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Knowledge, attitude and practice of antenatal mothers toward urinary tract infection in selected health facilities in Ekiti state, Nigeria. 尼日利亚埃基蒂州选定卫生机构中产前母亲对尿路感染的知识、态度和做法。
IF 2.3
Journal of Public Health Research Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/22799036231197180
Deborah Tolulope Esan, Adewale Allen Sokan-Adeaga, Cecilia Bukola Bello, Oluwaseyi Isaiah Olabisi, Blessing Odugbume, Paul Oladapo Ajayi
{"title":"Knowledge, attitude and practice of antenatal mothers toward urinary tract infection in selected health facilities in Ekiti state, Nigeria.","authors":"Deborah Tolulope Esan,&nbsp;Adewale Allen Sokan-Adeaga,&nbsp;Cecilia Bukola Bello,&nbsp;Oluwaseyi Isaiah Olabisi,&nbsp;Blessing Odugbume,&nbsp;Paul Oladapo Ajayi","doi":"10.1177/22799036231197180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/22799036231197180","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) during gravidity are among the most preponderant contagion globally and can culminate in fetal and maternal mortality. Lack of awareness and poor preventive practices can exacerbate this outcome. This study assessed the knowledge and preventive practices of antenatal mothers' towards UTIs in pregnancy.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>This was a cross-sectional descriptive survey involving antenatal mothers in selected health care facilities in Ekiti State.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A pre-tested adapted questionnaire was used for data collection. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and Chi-square at <i>p</i> < 0.05.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean respondents' age was 24.6 ± 2.1 years and barely less than half (43.8%) were multigravida. The findings of the study revealed that 64.0% of the respondents had good knowledge of UTIs. Overall, majority (78.9%) of the respondents exhibit good preventive practices toward UTIs in pregnancy, although the prevalence of UTIs among the studied subjects was found to be high (54.1%), with nearly half (48.7%) of the respondents reported been tested once for UTIs in the current pregnancy. Furthermore, there was a statistically significant relationship between educational level and respondents' knowledge on the prevention of UTIs in pregnancy (<i>p</i> = 0.00; <i>p</i> < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Respondents had good knowledge and good preventive practices toward UTIs. However, the high prevalence of UTIs reported among respondents justifies the need for implementation of knowledge enhancement program, routine testing and prompt treatment of UTIs among antenatal mothers.</p>","PeriodicalId":45958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Research","volume":"12 3","pages":"22799036231197180"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/11/6d/10.1177_22799036231197180.PMC10498713.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10617488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors affecting condom use among fishers in Elmina fishing community in Ghana. 影响加纳埃尔米纳渔村渔民使用避孕套的因素。
IF 2.3
Journal of Public Health Research Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/22799036231191035
Sylvester Kyei-Gyamfi
{"title":"Factors affecting condom use among fishers in Elmina fishing community in Ghana.","authors":"Sylvester Kyei-Gyamfi","doi":"10.1177/22799036231191035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/22799036231191035","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Although it is well known that low condom usage among fishers contributes to high HIV prevalence in fishing communities, little is known about the attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors of fishers when it comes to the use of condoms.</p><p><strong>Design and methods: </strong>This article is a follow-up to a cross-sectional study that used a mix-method design for data collection and analysis to examine the connection between mobility and the risk of contracting HIV among 385 fishers in the Elmina fishing community of Ghana. The Health Belief Model is utilized in the discussions to analyze attitudes and actions toward condom use among the fishers in Elmina.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Over 40% of respondents who said they had intercourse in the previous year did not use condoms. The results show that male fishers are more likely than female fishers to use condoms during sexual activity, and younger fishers are more likely to use condoms than older fishers. More condoms were used by educated fishers than by less educated or uneducated fishers. According to the study, female fishers use less condoms than male fishers since they are unable to convince their partners to use them when they refuse to. Additionally, the findings show that slightly more than one in 10 respondents did not use condoms because they believed their sexual partner to be attractive and unlikely to carry any sexual infection.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>There is a general low perception of HIV susceptibility and severity resulting in the low condom usage among the fisherfolks according to the results. The article urges civil society organizations in the study area to investigate ways to incorporate the provision of free condoms to fishers and at the numerous fishing destination sites along the coast of Elmina. The regular use of condoms in Elmina and the nearby fishing areas should also be emphasised through this outreach or mobile HIV service outlets.</p>","PeriodicalId":45958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Research","volume":"12 3","pages":"22799036231191035"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/10/7d/10.1177_22799036231191035.PMC10467189.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10137226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Human milk banking acceptability among pregnant and nursing mothers in Southwest Nigeria. 尼日利亚西南部孕妇和哺乳母亲对母乳库的接受程度。
IF 2.3
Journal of Public Health Research Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/22799036231197190
Ezra Olatunde Ogundare, Iyabode Olabisi Florence Dedeke, Adefunke Olarinre Babatola, Adewuyi Temidayo Adeniyi, Adebukola Bidemi Ajite, Olubunmi Adeola Lawal, Adekunle Bamidele Taiwo, Odunayo Adebukola Fatunla, Ayotunde Emmanuel Ajibola, Olufunke Bosede Bolaji, Oladele Simeon Olatunya
{"title":"Human milk banking acceptability among pregnant and nursing mothers in Southwest Nigeria.","authors":"Ezra Olatunde Ogundare,&nbsp;Iyabode Olabisi Florence Dedeke,&nbsp;Adefunke Olarinre Babatola,&nbsp;Adewuyi Temidayo Adeniyi,&nbsp;Adebukola Bidemi Ajite,&nbsp;Olubunmi Adeola Lawal,&nbsp;Adekunle Bamidele Taiwo,&nbsp;Odunayo Adebukola Fatunla,&nbsp;Ayotunde Emmanuel Ajibola,&nbsp;Olufunke Bosede Bolaji,&nbsp;Oladele Simeon Olatunya","doi":"10.1177/22799036231197190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/22799036231197190","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Human milk bank is a sustainable source of donor human milk (DHM) which is an acceptable alternative to the mother's milk and it is not routinely available in Nigeria, a multi-ethnically diverse country.The study aimed to assess the willingness to donate or accept human milk among pregnant women and mothers attending the antenatal, immunization, outpatient, under-five, and neonatal follow-up clinics in selected health facilities in Ekiti State, Southwest Nigeria.</p><p><strong>Study design and methods: </strong>A descriptive cross-sectional, mixed methods study design was used to collect data in selected health facilities in Ekiti State. Questionnaires and focus group discussions were used to collect quantitative and qualitative data respectively while data analysis was done using the IBM® Statistical Package for Social Science SPSS version 26® and thematic analysis respectively.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 798 respondents, 529 (66.3%) and 626 (78.4%) did not know about wet nursing or human milk banking (HMB) respectively and 139 (17.4%) were willing to donate their breastmilk for a stipend. In the focus group discussion, 50% had heard about wet nursing but none heard about HMB. Maternal educational level had a significant impact on their willingness to donate or accept DHM (<i>p</i> < 0.00). Wholesomeness, cultural, and religious biases were major reasons affecting HMB acceptability.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Awareness and perception of HMB are poor. Appropriate information, education, and counselling on HMB are needed to drive the adoption and establishment of HMB in Nigeria.</p>","PeriodicalId":45958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Research","volume":"12 3","pages":"22799036231197190"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/b2/4a/10.1177_22799036231197190.PMC10475256.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10297395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Linguistic and metalinguistic characteristics of Persian-speaking children with autistic spectrum disorders: A systematic review. 波斯语儿童自闭症谱系障碍的语言和元语言特征:系统回顾。
IF 2.3
Journal of Public Health Research Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/22799036231189068
Hourieh Ahadi, Helia Abbasi, Fatemeh Fekar Gharamaleki
{"title":"Linguistic and metalinguistic characteristics of Persian-speaking children with autistic spectrum disorders: A systematic review.","authors":"Hourieh Ahadi,&nbsp;Helia Abbasi,&nbsp;Fatemeh Fekar Gharamaleki","doi":"10.1177/22799036231189068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/22799036231189068","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Studies of ASD children have mainly focused on pragmatics, but research showed they have problems in other language dimensions. The present systematic review aims to analyze the literature related to linguistic and metalinguistic studies to determine linguistic characteristics and their correlation with reading and writing. After reviewing 43 articles founded, the studies were divided into four main categories: descriptive, comparative, linguistic, and finally nonlinguistic interventional studies. 42% of studies are descriptive, 14% were comparative, and 5% were about the effect of linguistic and metalinguistic training on reading and writing. Studies on the effect of other training on linguistic and metalinguistic skills were about 39% of the studies. They have deficiencies in different linguistic and metalinguistic skills, especially grammar. There were no studies investigating the relationship between linguistic and metalinguistic abilities. The relationship between language and reading skills has been neglected and only one study has examined the correlation between phonological awareness and reading skills. Thus, there is a serious gap in metalinguistic studies. However, it is necessary to study these relationships due to the change in the reading education system from a phonological to a lexical path in schools. The effect of nonlinguistic interventions has been studied more than linguistic ones.</p>","PeriodicalId":45958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Research","volume":"12 3","pages":"22799036231189068"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/b1/57/10.1177_22799036231189068.PMC10392590.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9930348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Evaluation of routine practices of dispensing pattern among community pharmacists in Can Tho city, Vietnam: A cross-sectional simulated patient approach. 评估在芹苴市,越南社区药剂师的配药模式的常规做法:一个横断面模拟病人方法。
IF 2.3
Journal of Public Health Research Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/22799036231196681
Phuc Hung Nguyen, Phuong Thuy Nguyen, Thi My Huong Vo, Thi Tuyet Minh Nguyen
{"title":"Evaluation of routine practices of dispensing pattern among community pharmacists in Can Tho city, Vietnam: A cross-sectional simulated patient approach.","authors":"Phuc Hung Nguyen,&nbsp;Phuong Thuy Nguyen,&nbsp;Thi My Huong Vo,&nbsp;Thi Tuyet Minh Nguyen","doi":"10.1177/22799036231196681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/22799036231196681","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Drugstores are preferred patients' channels of contact when getting minor ailments. Given the hike in both the prevalence and severity of influenza and acute childhood diarrhea, the role, and performances of pharmacy staff should be examined.</p><p><strong>Design and methods: </strong>A team of pharmacy students was voluntarily recruited and trained to play the role of simulated customer visiting 228 chosen community pharmacies in six districts in Can Tho city. This process is conducted from 2021 to 2022.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study reveals detailed information about symptoms is the most common inquiry (99.2% in scenario 1). The consulting quality is poor, 85% of instances recorded to have no medical guidelines for influenza circumstances. Meanwhile, nearly four-fifths of pharmacists provide instructions on dosage intake. It is also found that length of services is statistically different between influenza and watery diarrhea (<i>p</i> < 0.05, CI = 95%).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Clinical practices of community pharmacists, overall, are disappointing and far below expectations.</p>","PeriodicalId":45958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Research","volume":"12 3","pages":"22799036231196681"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/ae/89/10.1177_22799036231196681.PMC10492490.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10219653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing knowledge of Diabetes self-management and quality of life in people with Diabetes Mellitus by using Guru Diabetes Apps-based health coaching. 通过使用基于Guru Diabetes apps的健康指导,提高糖尿病患者自我管理和生活质量的知识。
IF 2.3
Journal of Public Health Research Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/22799036231186338
Nuurhidayat Jafar, Emy Huriyati, Haryani, Andina Setyawati
{"title":"Enhancing knowledge of Diabetes self-management and quality of life in people with Diabetes Mellitus by using <i>Guru Diabetes</i> Apps-based health coaching.","authors":"Nuurhidayat Jafar,&nbsp;Emy Huriyati,&nbsp;Haryani,&nbsp;Andina Setyawati","doi":"10.1177/22799036231186338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/22799036231186338","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Virtual diabetes coaching through applications has the potential to improve self-management in people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. However, applications designed for Asian's diabetic have never been studied. Therefore, our study aimed to identify the effect of <i>Guru Diabetes</i> Apps-Based Health Coaching on the level of glycemic hemoglobin, knowledge, and quality of life in Indonesians, as one of Asian ethnicities.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This study used an experimental design. Participants with T2DM were recruited from three primary care health centers. The intervention included 3 months of virtual health coaching through the <i>Guru Diabetes</i> application. The daily monitoring of glycemic blood glucose, blood pressure, body weight, nutrition intake, and activity provided were used as baseline to conduct virtual in-person coaching. The glycemic hemoglobin level, knowledge level, and quality of life were assessed at baseline and post-enrollment. A multilevel modeling approach was used for statistical analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 66 respondents were enrolled, and 62 respondents (93.93%) remained in the study at 3 months. After completing the intervention, the HbA1c level decreased in all groups, however it did not differ among the groups. On the other hand, the results indicate significant improvement in the average diabetes self-management knowledge score (pre = 14.97 vs post = 19.07, <i>p</i> < 0.05) and quality of life score (pre = 54.34 vs post = 60.28, <i>p</i> < 0.05), with significant difference among the groups (<i>p</i> < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Participants in the Android Application-Based Health Coaching experienced a significant improvement in diabetes self-management knowledge and quality of life scores at 3 months. In conclusion, the <i>Guru Diabetes</i> Apps-Based Health Coaching has the potential to support people with T2DM in performing diabetes self-management at home.</p>","PeriodicalId":45958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Research","volume":"12 3","pages":"22799036231186338"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/b7/bb/10.1177_22799036231186338.PMC10350768.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10195265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Catastrophic health expenditure and household impoverishment in Togo. 多哥灾难性的卫生支出和家庭贫困。
IF 2.3
Journal of Public Health Research Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/22799036231197196
Yacobou Sanoussi, Alexandre Yedjannavo Zounmenou, Muriel Ametoglo
{"title":"Catastrophic health expenditure and household impoverishment in Togo.","authors":"Yacobou Sanoussi,&nbsp;Alexandre Yedjannavo Zounmenou,&nbsp;Muriel Ametoglo","doi":"10.1177/22799036231197196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/22799036231197196","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The main way of financing healthcare in low-income countries continues to be out-of-pocket payments. Despite the efforts of national authorities and international partners to protect households from impoverishment arising from seeking healthcare, the risk of incurring catastrophic healthcare expenses remains very high for households in developing countries. This study aims to analyse catastrophic health expenditures and their effects on household impoverishment in Togo.</p><p><strong>Design and methods: </strong>Data were obtained from the CWIQ survey, a nationally representative survey conducted in 2015 among 2400 households.We calculated the incidence and the intensity of catastrophic health expenditures in Togo through various thresholds and then estimated the effects of these expenditures on the level of households' impoverishment by determining poverty levels using consumption expenditure before and after making payments for healthcare.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results indicate that the incidence of catastrophic expenditure varies between 6% and 57% depending on the thresholds used. Households at risk of catastrophic expenditure spend between 19% and 64% of their spending on healthcare. Based on total expenditure and above 20%, the richest households are more prone to catastrophic health expenditures. The findings also show that the incidence of impoverishment caused by health expenditure payments is 8.2% in relative terms and 4.52% in absolute terms. In Togo, 4.52% of households are impoverished by catastrophic health expenditures. This impoverishment effect is greater for male-headed households.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Health system reforms aiming at accessibility to quality care and the development of pre-payment mechanisms will promote the earlier use of healthcare services and thus reduce the higher healthcare costs generated by later attendance at them.</p>","PeriodicalId":45958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Research","volume":"12 3","pages":"22799036231197196"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/2d/32/10.1177_22799036231197196.PMC10496480.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10316482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mindfulness improves the mental health of infertile women: A systematic review. 正念改善不孕妇女的心理健康:一项系统综述。
IF 2.3
Journal of Public Health Research Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/22799036231196693
Finta Isti Kundarti, Ira Titisari, Dwi Estuning Rahayu, Kiswati, Jamhariyah
{"title":"Mindfulness improves the mental health of infertile women: A systematic review.","authors":"Finta Isti Kundarti,&nbsp;Ira Titisari,&nbsp;Dwi Estuning Rahayu,&nbsp;Kiswati,&nbsp;Jamhariyah","doi":"10.1177/22799036231196693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/22799036231196693","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Infertility in women causes mental health problems, the bad ones. Women with infertility need psychological treatment using mindfulness interventions. This study's purpose was to analyze mindfulness's effect on the mental health of women with infertility through a systematic review. The method used in this systematic review was by searching through the following databases; ProQuest database, Wiley Library, Pubmed, Scopus, Science Direct, Sage Journal, Cochrane Library, and Cambridge Core from January 2011 to December 2021. Nine articles met the inclusion criteria. Results show that the use of mindfulness was found to be effective in reducing mental disorders in women with infertility. Nine articles that meet the criteria for inclusion. According to a study on the effects of mindfulness on infertile women, affect increasing mental health levels by reducing mental health disorder scores. Mindfulness has been proven to be an effective intervention for women undergoing infertility-related mental disorders such as stress, anxiety, and depression. However, different types of mindfulness-based interventions are used to target different mental health issues. For example, Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) targets stress and anxiety while Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) targets depression. Additionally, specific mindfulness for example, for the midwifery profession can be developed to improve the quality and treatment outcomes of healthcare for women struggling with infertility problems.</p>","PeriodicalId":45958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Research","volume":"12 3","pages":"22799036231196693"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/f1/f4/10.1177_22799036231196693.PMC10498716.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10634680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Macronutrient intake in stunted and non-stunted toddlers in Jember, Indonesia. 印度尼西亚,6月,发育迟缓和非发育迟缓幼儿的常量营养素摄入量。
IF 2.3
Journal of Public Health Research Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/22799036231197178
Alinea Dwi Elisanti, Resy Dwi Jayanti, Dahlia Indah Amareta, Efri Tri Ardianto, Edza Aria Wikurendra
{"title":"Macronutrient intake in stunted and non-stunted toddlers in Jember, Indonesia.","authors":"Alinea Dwi Elisanti,&nbsp;Resy Dwi Jayanti,&nbsp;Dahlia Indah Amareta,&nbsp;Efri Tri Ardianto,&nbsp;Edza Aria Wikurendra","doi":"10.1177/22799036231197178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/22799036231197178","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Stunting is a condition of toddlers who experience growth failure due to chronic nutrient deficiencies that must be addressed immediately, if children lack nutrients continuously, it can affect their nutritional status and will cause children to be shorter than their age. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in macronutrient intake in stunted and non-stunted toddlers in Jember, Indonesia.</p><p><strong>Design and methods: </strong>Type of analytical observational research with case control design, sampling technique using simple random sampling. The number of subjects needed in each group is 66 stunting toddlers and 66 non-stunting toddlers with total subjects used are 132 toddlers.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There are differences in macronutrient intake: energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrates between stunted and non-stunted toddlers with a higher average value of food intake per day for non-stunted toddlers than for stunted toddlers.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>There are differences in macronutrient intake between stunted and non-stunted toddlers in Jember, Indonesia with a <i>p</i>-value = 0.000 < 0.05.</p>","PeriodicalId":45958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Research","volume":"12 3","pages":"22799036231197178"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/e4/2c/10.1177_22799036231197178.PMC10469258.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10208239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The safe use of lasers in biomedicine: Principles of laser-matter interaction. 激光在生物医学中的安全使用:激光与物质相互作用的原理。
IF 2.3
Journal of Public Health Research Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/22799036231187077
Giacomo Insero, Franco Fusi, Giovanni Romano
{"title":"The safe use of lasers in biomedicine: Principles of laser-matter interaction.","authors":"Giacomo Insero,&nbsp;Franco Fusi,&nbsp;Giovanni Romano","doi":"10.1177/22799036231187077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/22799036231187077","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Optical radiation sources, and in particular lasers, find an ever-increasing number of applications in the medical field. It is essential that personnel who are in the presence of an optical radiation source, whether operator, patient or researcher, know precisely the risks inherent in the exposure of the human body to radiation. In order to reduce the risk of biological damage, beyond the provisions of the law on safety regulations, the precise information and accurate preparation of personnel are the main guarantee for the correct use of these sources. In all the application fields, the possibility of a biological damage cannot be completely eliminated, assuming the connotation of occupational risks. In order to understand the risks and operate their effective mitigation, the basic knowledge of the fundamental concepts at the basis of laser-matter interaction will be presented and discussed, with a focus on the physical parameters needed to efficiently estimate and mitigate the related occupational risks, in both a laboratory and clinical context.</p>","PeriodicalId":45958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Research","volume":"12 3","pages":"22799036231187077"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/af/8b/10.1177_22799036231187077.PMC10395181.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10301548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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