老年人高胆固醇血症与单独和同时食用超加工食品之间的关系。

IF 1.6 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Journal of Public Health Research Pub Date : 2024-09-19 eCollection Date: 2024-07-01 DOI:10.1177/22799036241277726
Guilherme José Silva Ribeiro, Emilio Hideyuki Moriguchi, André de Araújo Pinto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:食用超加工食品(UPFs)是导致多种心血管疾病和死亡的风险因素,其潜在的生理机制包括血清胆固醇水平升高:方法:这是一项横断面流行病学研究:这是一项横断面流行病学研究,研究对象是巴西罗赖马州的 1322 名老年人(平均年龄 70.4 岁;55.0% 为女性)。数据来自罗赖马州流行病监测部。高胆固醇血症是根据疾病分类标准诊断出来的。食物消费模式采用全国统一的工具进行评估,包括四个类别的 UPFs。采用二元逻辑回归模型来探讨潜在的关联:结果:高胆固醇血症的发病率很高(54.4%,95% CI 51.7-56.6)。虽然同时摄入所有类型 UPFs 的比例较低(15.2%),但超过半数的老年人表示至少摄入了一种类型的 UPFs(71.8%)。单独摄入 UPFs 与高胆固醇血症几率的两倍左右相关。摄入两种(OR 1.75,95% CI 1.26-2.43)、三种(OR 2.28,95% CI 1.58-3.29)或所有四种 UPF(OR 6.65,95% CI 4.35-9.44)的老年人患高胆固醇血症的可能性更高:结论:单独摄入 UPFs 是高胆固醇血症的一个风险因素,如果老年人同时摄入多种 UPFs,高胆固醇血症的风险会增加六倍。优先开展营养教育并提高人们对减少摄入 UPFs 的认识至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Association between hypercholesterolemia and isolated and simultaneous consumption of ultra-processed foods in older adults.

Background: Consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) is a risk factor for several cardiovascular diseases and mortality, with potential physiological mechanisms including elevated serum cholesterol levels.

Objectives: To analyze the association between hypercholesterolemia and the isolated and simultaneous consumption of UPFs in older adults.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional epidemiological study conducted with 1322 Brazilian older adults (mean age of 70.4 years; 55.0% females) from the state of Roraima. The data was obtained from the Department of Epidemiological Surveillance of the State of Roraima. Hypercholesterolemia was diagnosed based on nosology criteria. Food consumption patterns were assessed using a nationally standardized instrument comprising four categories of UPFs. Binary logistic regression models were employed to explore potential associations.

Results: The prevalence of hypercholesterolemia was high (54.4%, 95% CI 51.7-56.6). While the simultaneous consumption of all UPFs types was lower (15.2%), over half of the older adults reported consuming at least one type of UPFs (71.8%). Isolated consumption of UPFs was associated with approximately twice the odds of hypercholesterolemia. Older adults who consumed two (OR 1.75, 95% CI 1.26-2.43), three (OR 2.28, 95% CI 1.58-3.29), or all four types of UPF (OR 6.65, 95% CI 4.35-9.44) had a higher likelihood of having hypercholesterolemia.

Conclusions: Isolated consumption of UPFs is a risk factor for hypercholesterolemia, which can increase up to sixfold when older adults consume multiple UPFs simultaneously. Prioritizing nutritional education and raising awareness regarding the reduction of UPFs consumption is crucial.

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来源期刊
Journal of Public Health Research
Journal of Public Health Research PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.30%
发文量
116
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Public Health Research (JPHR) is an online Open Access, peer-reviewed journal in the field of public health science. The aim of the journal is to stimulate debate and dissemination of knowledge in the public health field in order to improve efficacy, effectiveness and efficiency of public health interventions to improve health outcomes of populations. This aim can only be achieved by adopting a global and multidisciplinary approach. The Journal of Public Health Research publishes contributions from both the “traditional'' disciplines of public health, including hygiene, epidemiology, health education, environmental health, occupational health, health policy, hospital management, health economics, law and ethics as well as from the area of new health care fields including social science, communication science, eHealth and mHealth philosophy, health technology assessment, genetics research implications, population-mental health, gender and disparity issues, global and migration-related themes. In support of this approach, JPHR strongly encourages the use of real multidisciplinary approaches and analyses in the manuscripts submitted to the journal. In addition to Original research, Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, Meta-synthesis and Perspectives and Debate articles, JPHR publishes newsworthy Brief Reports, Letters and Study Protocols related to public health and public health management activities.
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