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Cycling cleat positioning affects Achilles tendon strain, but at what cost? 自行车防滑钉的位置会影响跟腱拉伤，但代价是什么？
IF 3
Footwear Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199279
Colin R. Firminger, M. Asmussen
{"title":"Cycling cleat positioning affects Achilles tendon strain, but at what cost?","authors":"Colin R. Firminger, M. Asmussen","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199279","url":null,"abstract":"Cyclists face a high risk of developing Achilles and/or patellar tendinopathy (de Bernardo et al. 2012), which are painful overuse injuries with lengthy recovery times. While tendinopathies likely occur from both biological and mechanical factors, they may be characterized using mechanical fatigue principles (Edwards, 2018). Peak Achilles (AT) and patellar (PT) tendon strains represent pertinent metrics to examine overuse injury risk, as both are highly correlated with fatigue life (i.e. the number of repetitive loading cycles to tissue failure). Cycling cleat fore/aft positioning is an extrinsic intervention to potentially alter peak AT/PT strains, yet its effect remains unknown. From a performance standpoint, cycling cleat position may also affect the energetic cost of cycling as altered tendon strains may influence muscle contraction dynamics (Lichtwark & Wilson, 2007). We hypothesized that posterior cleat positioning would reduce peak AT and PT tendon strains by shortening the moment arms of these tendons and that posterior cleat positioning would increase the energetic cost of cycling, due to suboptimal muscle contraction dynamics.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S49 - S51"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48489886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The correlation of ground reaction forces between different simplified pressure sensor layouts and the full layout in flatfoot 不同简化压力传感器布置方式与平足全布置方式对地面反作用力的相关性
IF 3
Footwear Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199273
Wei-Han Chen, Ping-Hung Lee, W. Hsu, T. Shiang
{"title":"The correlation of ground reaction forces between different simplified pressure sensor layouts and the full layout in flatfoot","authors":"Wei-Han Chen, Ping-Hung Lee, W. Hsu, T. Shiang","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199273","url":null,"abstract":"Ground reaction forces (GRF) is an important gait parameter related to load and injury risk (Lidstone et al., 2017), especially for people with flat foot. Wearable in-shoe pressure systems are widely used to measure GRF because they are not space restricted and allow for participants’ free movement (Fuchs et al., 2022). To facilitate clinical application, researchers attempted to develop a simplified system with a reduced number of sensors without impacting data validity (Fuchs et al., 2022). Previous study showed that the simplified in-shoe pressure system with 11 sensors was the optimal compromise between simplification and measurement performance (Fuchs et al., 2022). However, the study only validated eight layouts with different number of sensors (3-17 sensors). It was unclear whether there were better layouts with same of sensors (11 sensors). Furthermore, the validity of simplified in-shoe pressure system with 11 sensors in flat foot has not been verified.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S37 - S38"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44273376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Run Signature 2.0: advancing our ability to quantify habitual motion path deviations Run Signature 2.0：提高我们量化习惯性运动路径偏差的能力
IF 3
Footwear Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199426
Jennifer Sumner, Evan M. Day, Kate Wagner, Jessica Thompson, Steffen Willwacher, Matthieu Trudeau
{"title":"Run Signature 2.0: advancing our ability to quantify habitual motion path deviations","authors":"Jennifer Sumner, Evan M. Day, Kate Wagner, Jessica Thompson, Steffen Willwacher, Matthieu Trudeau","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199426","url":null,"abstract":"Run Signature is Brooks’ holistic approach to understanding the runner with the promise to provide optimised running gear based on their individual goals and biomechanical needs. Every individual has a habitual motion path (HMP) defined by their bone structure, ligament laxity, muscular strength, and injury history (Trudeau et al., 2019). The rationale behind the HMP as an injury paradigm is that moving away from your HMP will increase joint loading in non-adapted areas, potentially increasing injury risk. Therefore, it is advantageous to decrease one’s deviation from their HMP. One tool for reducing movement deviations while running is footwear. This has been biologically supported, with research showing reductions in cartilage volume loss after a run in a shoe that decreased HMP deviations (Willwacher et al., 2020). A method (Run Signature 1.0) was developed to quantify one’s individual HMP and how much their joints move differently between habitual movements and when running, referred to as a deviation (Trudeau et al., 2019). One limitation of this method was the use of a single movement, the shallow squat, to quantify someone’s HMP. A second limitation was the calculation of a deviation on the run from the habitual motion at a single point in time, the point of maximum knee flexion during the stance phase. While this first method was a pivotal moment in quantifying human movement on an individual basis, we strive to advance this method by (1) capturing more habitual movements, and (2) use more than a single timepoint to quantify deviations.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S161 - S163"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44300417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of stud design on performance and joint loading during agility tasks including ball handling in soccer 在包括足球处理在内的敏捷性任务中，螺柱设计对性能和关节负荷的影响
IF 3
Footwear Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199696
U. Kersting, Leon Robertz, Patrick Mai, Johanna Robbin, Mario Fleiter, H. Schlarb, Jasper Kwasny
{"title":"Effects of stud design on performance and joint loading during agility tasks including ball handling in soccer","authors":"U. Kersting, Leon Robertz, Patrick Mai, Johanna Robbin, Mario Fleiter, H. Schlarb, Jasper Kwasny","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199696","url":null,"abstract":"It has been estimated that there are between 130 to 300 million soccer players organized on a club level in the world (FIFA 2019; Kristenson et al., 2013) with potentially many more playing in unorganized settings. Historically, the game evolved being played on natural grass while maintenance cost, climatic factors and consistency, among other factors, have led to increased installments of artificial turf surfaces. Further, it has been noted that game play and tactics have changed to faster passing and more variable play, e.g., in the midfield (Anderson et al. 2008). Shoe manufacturers implement the shifted demands into soccer boot design while a scientific assessment of such alterations remains rare.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S166 - S168"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45043124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does deconstructing the Nike Vaporfly 4% affect running mechanics? 解构Nike Vaporfly 4%是否会影响跑步机制？
IF 3
Footwear Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199427
A. Subramanium, B. Nigg
{"title":"Does deconstructing the Nike Vaporfly 4% affect running mechanics?","authors":"A. Subramanium, B. Nigg","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199427","url":null,"abstract":"The running economy improvements observed in the Nike Vaporfly 4% (VP4) shoe have been proposed to be a result of different specific features of the shoe, such as the curved carbon fibre plate, forefoot geometry, and the PEBAX (polyether block amide) foam (Hoogkamer et al., 2018). However, until recently, most studies quantified physiological and biomechanical variables in the VP4 alongside previously established running shoes. This approach has not enabled researchers to explain the specific effects of each unique feature of the shoe. In order to understand how and by how much specific feature of the VP4 affect running performance, one must first quantify, how and how much the specific feature of interest affects the biomechanics during running. In a second step one would have to determine the contributions of the mechanical adaptations to running performance using lab based running economy measurements. This study addresses the first part of investigating the mechanical changes produced by systematically affecting the features of the VP4 shoe.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S164 - S165"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47936302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pilot study on foot movement in daily life gait for fall prevention 日常生活步态中足部运动预防跌倒的初步研究
IF 3
Footwear Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199276
Shunsuke Yamagata, Masasu Ichikawa, T. Tagawa
{"title":"Pilot study on foot movement in daily life gait for fall prevention","authors":"Shunsuke Yamagata, Masasu Ichikawa, T. Tagawa","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199276","url":null,"abstract":"As the number of elderly people around the world increase, much attention has been paid to research on risk factors for falls. In particular, it is known that tripping is the most common cause of falls among the elderly as they tend to utilize a shuffling gait. In recent years, the spread of wearable sensors has facilitated research on gait in daily life, and it has been discussed that it deviates from gait in the laboratory because daily life gait is affected by environmental changes, such as curves and lighting, as well as other changes, such as multitasking and fatigue. However, these studies were often limited to comparisons of indices that represent gait motion, such as gait speed and step length.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S43 - S44"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48007935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of golf shoes on performance compared to barefoot golfing 与赤足高尔夫球相比，高尔夫球鞋对性能的影响
IF 3
Footwear Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199397
J. Isherwood, Myunghoo Kwak, Jusung Lee, Suyeon Park, T. Sterzing
{"title":"Influence of golf shoes on performance compared to barefoot golfing","authors":"J. Isherwood, Myunghoo Kwak, Jusung Lee, Suyeon Park, T. Sterzing","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199397","url":null,"abstract":"The golf swing is heavily influenced by the feet, being the points of ground contact. How the foot/shoe units interact with the ground is crucial, resembling the platform for golfers to perform a successful swing (Worsfold, 2011). Research examined the kinetics and kinematics of the golf swing and how they relate to club head speed as a marker for golf performance. Golf shoes research examined the kinetic performance of different outsoles. Traction differed between golf shoes with spikes, alternative spikes and a smooth outsole (Worsfold et al., 2009). Barefoot research has been applied to understand footwear functionality in running (Sinclair et al., 2013), and also soccer, assisting shoe design to maximize kicking velocity (Sterzing & Hennig, 2008). Understanding the impact of golf shoes on golf performance and biomechanics, may assist golf shoe design.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S130 - S131"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45688307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does an analysis of the world top 100 track and road running performances provide an indication for the effects of super shoes and spikes? 对世界前100名田径和公路跑表现的分析是否能说明超级鞋和钉鞋的效果？
IF 3
Footwear Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199262
Johanna Robbin, Patrick Mai, J. Helwig, Steffen Willwacher
{"title":"Does an analysis of the world top 100 track and road running performances provide an indication for the effects of super shoes and spikes?","authors":"Johanna Robbin, Patrick Mai, J. Helwig, Steffen Willwacher","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199262","url":null,"abstract":"Since their launch in 2016, studies, reports and rumours have surrounded a potential performance boost for Nike’s super shoes (Quealy & Kath, 2019). The combination of novel, lightweight cushioning materials and carbon elements has been taken up by other manufacturers and has also been incorporated into spiked shoes. The impact of super shoes, particularly spikes, on track performance is not well understood (Healey et al., 2022).","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S16 - S17"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44857185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of running shoes with a carbon plate on running biomechanics 碳板跑鞋对跑步生物力学的影响
IF 3
Footwear Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199280
Sihyun Ryu, Jaewon Kang, Sejin Kong, Y. Choi, Sukhoon Yoon, Jiseon Ryu, Sang-Kyoon Park
{"title":"Effect of running shoes with a carbon plate on running biomechanics","authors":"Sihyun Ryu, Jaewon Kang, Sejin Kong, Y. Choi, Sukhoon Yoon, Jiseon Ryu, Sang-Kyoon Park","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199280","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, running shoes with a carbon plate embedded in the midsole have been developed to improve running performance. In 2019, Eliud Kipchoge teamed with Nike broke two-hour marathon barrier for his second attempt with a 1:59:40 finishing time. During this event, he had worn carbon plate running shoes, and people around the world became interested in carbon plate running shoes. In a study examining metabolic variables in elite running athletes (Hoogkamer et al., 2018), it was reported that carbon plate running shoes can shorten the record by about six minutes compared to normal running shoes. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the effect of running shoes with built-in carbon plate on the running biomechanics (Barnes & Kilding, 2019; Hoogkamer et al., 2019).","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S52 - S54"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49509759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Different heel strike patterns change the impact of the whole body during running 不同的脚后跟撞击方式会改变跑步过程中整个身体的冲击力
IF 3
Footwear Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199395
Young-Seong Lee, Hojong Gil, Jiseon Ryu, Sukhoon Yoon, Sang-Kyoon Park
{"title":"Different heel strike patterns change the impact of the whole body during running","authors":"Young-Seong Lee, Hojong Gil, Jiseon Ryu, Sukhoon Yoon, Sang-Kyoon Park","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199395","url":null,"abstract":"Excessive high impact from the ground may cause injuries to the lower extremity (Lafortune & Hennig, 1992). It has been suggested that forefoot strike (FFS) causes ankle injuries by increasing plantar flexion moment at the ankle joint during running. On the other hand, rearfoot strike (RFS) causes tibia stress fracture by delivering high impact shock, and knee injuries by increasing extension moment at the knee (Goss & Gross, 2012). However, as most studies have analyzed the joint loads by an inverse dynamics, this approach is limited to understand impact characteristics (i.e. magnitude and distribution) of the whole body during running.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S125 - S126"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41335380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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