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Influence of foot posture focused racing shoes on running motion 足部姿势对跑鞋跑步运动的影响
IF 3
Footwear Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199300
Shunsuke Tazawa, Y. Kajiwara, Shin Hirai
{"title":"Influence of foot posture focused racing shoes on running motion","authors":"Shunsuke Tazawa, Y. Kajiwara, Shin Hirai","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199300","url":null,"abstract":"To enhance running performance of elite runners development of lightweight shoes, resilient midsole cushioning materials, and high bending stiffness midsole plate are in progress (Hoogkamer et al., 2017). In addition to these factors, we focused on forefoot strike pattern (FFS) and midfoot strike pattern (MFS). We hypothesized that FFS and MFS could use Stretch-Shortening Cycle, which has been suggested as an element to enhance running performance (Paavolaien et al., 1985). FFS and MFS can take advantage of the spring-like behavior of the muscles and tendons, but eccentric contraction of the triceps surae (TS) placing strain on the muscle.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S84 - S85"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43957099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Different heel strike patterns change the impact of the whole body during running 不同的脚后跟撞击方式会改变跑步过程中整个身体的冲击力
IF 3
Footwear Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199395
Young-Seong Lee, Hojong Gil, Jiseon Ryu, Sukhoon Yoon, Sang-Kyoon Park
{"title":"Different heel strike patterns change the impact of the whole body during running","authors":"Young-Seong Lee, Hojong Gil, Jiseon Ryu, Sukhoon Yoon, Sang-Kyoon Park","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199395","url":null,"abstract":"Excessive high impact from the ground may cause injuries to the lower extremity (Lafortune & Hennig, 1992). It has been suggested that forefoot strike (FFS) causes ankle injuries by increasing plantar flexion moment at the ankle joint during running. On the other hand, rearfoot strike (RFS) causes tibia stress fracture by delivering high impact shock, and knee injuries by increasing extension moment at the knee (Goss & Gross, 2012). However, as most studies have analyzed the joint loads by an inverse dynamics, this approach is limited to understand impact characteristics (i.e. magnitude and distribution) of the whole body during running.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S125 - S126"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41335380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Foot shape modelling of older adults with and without diabetes mellitus 患有和不患有糖尿病的老年人的足形模型
IF 3
Footwear Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199292
S. Hemler, R. Schuster, Z. Pataky, Luke A. Kelly
{"title":"Foot shape modelling of older adults with and without diabetes mellitus","authors":"S. Hemler, R. Schuster, Z. Pataky, Luke A. Kelly","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199292","url":null,"abstract":"Sarah Hemler, Robert Schuster, Zoltan Pataky and Luke A. Kelly Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland; Unit of Therapeutic Patient Education, WHO Collaborating Centre, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetology, Nutrition and Therapeutic Patient Education, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland; School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, The University of Queensland, Saint Lucia, Australia","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S74 - S75"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49289636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of spiked shoes with soft and bouncy midsole material on sprint performance 中底柔软有弹性的钉鞋对短跑成绩的影响
IF 3
Footwear Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199307
Shingo Sudo, K. Ota, S. Tanigawa
{"title":"Influence of spiked shoes with soft and bouncy midsole material on sprint performance","authors":"Shingo Sudo, K. Ota, S. Tanigawa","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199307","url":null,"abstract":"The selection of spiked shoes can greatly affect sprint performance. In order to enhance propulsion during running, AFT (Advanced Footwear Technology) has been developed in recent years. Some sports manufacturers have been also developing spiked shoes with soft and bouncy(resilient) thick midsole materials, following the change of marathon shoes from thin-soled to thick-soled with a reinforced plate. It has been reported that the use of certain thick sole shoes results in improved running economy in long distance due, in part, to differences in running mechanics (Hunter et al., 2019). On the other hand, the influence of spiked shoes with soft and bouncy midsole materials on sprint performance has not been clarified.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S93 - S94"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48347256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Insights into the energy returning properties of ‘super shoes’ from a novel, highly accurate, biplanar videoradiography dataset 从一个新颖的、高度精确的双平面放射影像数据集深入了解“超级鞋”的能量返回特性
IF 3
Footwear Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199391
Quinn Yetman, A. Arndt, M. Rainbow
{"title":"Insights into the energy returning properties of ‘super shoes’ from a novel, highly accurate, biplanar videoradiography dataset","authors":"Quinn Yetman, A. Arndt, M. Rainbow","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199391","url":null,"abstract":"Recent footwear designs have resulted in reductions in metabolic cost and decreases in personal best times in runners (Hoogkamer et al., 2018). This has been attributed to shoes with a combination of a thick midsole and carbon fibre plate (carbon plate shoes) first introduced by Nike in their Breaking2 event. There are many theories on how these shoes decrease metabolic cost, including the stiff carbon plate storing and releasing energy, the midsole thickness, and the shoe acting as a teeter-totter system (Patoz et al., 2022). However, no unifying theory has emerged, and the response varies widely across runners. One challenge that has limited the ability to determine how these shoes lower cost is associated with the difficulty measuring the mechanics of the foot and foot-shoe system in vivo. In this pilot study, we address this gap by simultaneously measuring foot bone motion with biplanar videoradiography (BVR) and foot-shoe power in these so called ‘super shoes’.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S117 - S119"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46028123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of running shoes with a carbon plate on running biomechanics 碳板跑鞋对跑步生物力学的影响
IF 3
Footwear Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199280
Sihyun Ryu, Jaewon Kang, Sejin Kong, Y. Choi, Sukhoon Yoon, Jiseon Ryu, Sang-Kyoon Park
{"title":"Effect of running shoes with a carbon plate on running biomechanics","authors":"Sihyun Ryu, Jaewon Kang, Sejin Kong, Y. Choi, Sukhoon Yoon, Jiseon Ryu, Sang-Kyoon Park","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199280","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, running shoes with a carbon plate embedded in the midsole have been developed to improve running performance. In 2019, Eliud Kipchoge teamed with Nike broke two-hour marathon barrier for his second attempt with a 1:59:40 finishing time. During this event, he had worn carbon plate running shoes, and people around the world became interested in carbon plate running shoes. In a study examining metabolic variables in elite running athletes (Hoogkamer et al., 2018), it was reported that carbon plate running shoes can shorten the record by about six minutes compared to normal running shoes. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the effect of running shoes with built-in carbon plate on the running biomechanics (Barnes & Kilding, 2019; Hoogkamer et al., 2019).","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S52 - S54"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49509759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Calculations of the optimised corrugated structure utilised in high heels 高跟鞋中使用的优化波纹结构的计算
IF 3
Footwear Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199265
Saba Eshraghi, Mahshid Yazdi Far, Sobhan Moradi
{"title":"Calculations of the optimised corrugated structure utilised in high heels","authors":"Saba Eshraghi, Mahshid Yazdi Far, Sobhan Moradi","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199265","url":null,"abstract":"Raising in the height of a shoe heel increases the pressure under the forefoot area, which leads to medical problems (Eshraghi et al., 2019). It also interferes with the human natural movement (Cronin, 2014). The conventional high heels can be more comfortable if they are being designed with an advanced technology. The wall thickness and the angle of the connected walls are important factors. The geometry of the structure has a direct effect on the stiffness and the flexibility and comfortability.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S23 - S24"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43732764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The influence of midsole rocker geometry on walking biomechanics 中底摇杆几何结构对步行生物力学的影响
IF 3
Footwear Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199406
Y. Denis, J. Wannop, R. Trama, Anniek Vogel, D. Stefanyshyn
{"title":"The influence of midsole rocker geometry on walking biomechanics","authors":"Y. Denis, J. Wannop, R. Trama, Anniek Vogel, D. Stefanyshyn","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199406","url":null,"abstract":"Shoes with rocker profiles are commonly used, as they reduce the peak plantar flexion moment, and thus, the mechanical loading on the Achilles tendon. This may be explained by the decreased peak dorsiflexion angle, increased Achilles tendon moment arm and reduced force requirement to move the ankle (Sobhani et al., 2015). Besides kinematic differences, changes in electromyography (EMG) data were also found (Hoitz et al., 2020). Previous studies showed that a certain amount of time is required for EMG to adapt while running (Mohr et al. 2022). However, since EMG data may also be associated with changes in joint velocities, it is still unknown if kinematic data also requires adaptation time for rocker footwear. It is of even greater importance for rocker shoe studies to investigate the kinematic adaptation due to the large change in outsole geometry from a conventional shoe.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S144 - S145"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45430613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biomechanism of the impact force of the lead hook to the body in boxing and distributions of pressure under the foot 拳击中铅钩对身体冲击力的生物力学及足底压力分布
IF 3
Footwear Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199706
R. Vasiljev, I. Vasiljev, Denis I. Voronin, V. Sozinov
{"title":"Biomechanism of the impact force of the lead hook to the body in boxing and distributions of pressure under the foot","authors":"R. Vasiljev, I. Vasiljev, Denis I. Voronin, V. Sozinov","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199706","url":null,"abstract":"In modern boxing, there is a complete absence of static positions (Wilson et al., 2020). The direction of movement changes with every moment of the fight, and the movements of the boxer in the ring are fast, unexpected and unpredictable for the opponent (Stanley et al., 2018). The typical boxer stance includes the boxer’s stance and fighting stance, which is asymmetrical. A boxing punch is the main offensive weapon that uses a throw of mass of the whole body in the direction of the punch. Only because of stability of the combat stance, with a relatively large area of support, effective blows are delivered by rotational movement of the torso, with the center of gravity moving from one leg to the other.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S171 - S173"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41817220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Technological advances in track spike design facilitate enhanced running performance 技术进步的轨道钉设计促进提高运行性能
IF 3
Footwear Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199288
Ethan Wilkie, Montgomery Bertschy, W. Albert, W. Hoogkamer
{"title":"Technological advances in track spike design facilitate enhanced running performance","authors":"Ethan Wilkie, Montgomery Bertschy, W. Albert, W. Hoogkamer","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199288","url":null,"abstract":"In February 2023, 52 professional, club, and collegiate level athletes broke the 4-minute mile barrier all within the span of an hour at Boston University’s indoor track facility. While this track has been known to be fast, another important common feature in this unprecedented feat was the use of what the Track & Field world refers to as ‘superspikes’. Similar to the now common modern marathon racing shoes (e.g. Nike Vaporfly), superspikes feature a lightweight, compliant, and resilient midsole foam, often combined with a stiff midsole plate. These shared characteristics in tandem with the abrupt rise of notable middle-distance and distance running performances on the track since their introduction have led to speculations as to if/how much the use of these spikes improve/contribute to a user’s performance (Healey et al., 2022). One may brush these speculatory comments off as merely anecdotal, but a growing consensus is being observed amongst athletes of all levels. So, the question is whether there is potential validity to these comments.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S66 - S67"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43609372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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