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Prediction of the effect of stack height on running biomechanics using optimal control simulation 运用最优控制仿真预测堆垛高度对跑步生物力学的影响
IF 3
Footwear Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199295
Chuyi Wang, Marlies Nitschke, J. Wannop, D. Stefanyshyn, Tobias Luckfiel, H. Schlarb, A. Koelewijn
{"title":"Prediction of the effect of stack height on running biomechanics using optimal control simulation","authors":"Chuyi Wang, Marlies Nitschke, J. Wannop, D. Stefanyshyn, Tobias Luckfiel, H. Schlarb, A. Koelewijn","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199295","url":null,"abstract":"Stack height is an important feature of running shoes, defined as the thickness of material separating the foot from the ground (Esculier et al., 2015). However, the effect of stack heights on running biomechanics has only recently been investigated systematically (Barrons et al., 2023). Compared to human testing, virtual testing with musculoskeletal simulation can provide biomechanical insights with fewer study participants and prototypes (Dorschky et al., 2019). So far, these studies have been performed only retrospectively, meaning that the desired answer was known at the time of virtual study. In this work, we studied the effect of stack height in dependently in a virtual study and a human experiment, to investigate if we can accurately predict the effect of stack height in a virtual study.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S78 - S79"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45868270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Insights into the energy returning properties of ‘super shoes’ from a novel, highly accurate, biplanar videoradiography dataset 从一个新颖的、高度精确的双平面放射影像数据集深入了解“超级鞋”的能量返回特性
IF 3
Footwear Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199391
Quinn Yetman, A. Arndt, M. Rainbow
{"title":"Insights into the energy returning properties of ‘super shoes’ from a novel, highly accurate, biplanar videoradiography dataset","authors":"Quinn Yetman, A. Arndt, M. Rainbow","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199391","url":null,"abstract":"Recent footwear designs have resulted in reductions in metabolic cost and decreases in personal best times in runners (Hoogkamer et al., 2018). This has been attributed to shoes with a combination of a thick midsole and carbon fibre plate (carbon plate shoes) first introduced by Nike in their Breaking2 event. There are many theories on how these shoes decrease metabolic cost, including the stiff carbon plate storing and releasing energy, the midsole thickness, and the shoe acting as a teeter-totter system (Patoz et al., 2022). However, no unifying theory has emerged, and the response varies widely across runners. One challenge that has limited the ability to determine how these shoes lower cost is associated with the difficulty measuring the mechanics of the foot and foot-shoe system in vivo. In this pilot study, we address this gap by simultaneously measuring foot bone motion with biplanar videoradiography (BVR) and foot-shoe power in these so called ‘super shoes’.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S117 - S119"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46028123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Changes in knee mechanics with systemic fatigue and soccer cleat stud shape appear to differ by sex 膝关节力学变化与系统性疲劳和足球清钉形状似乎因性别而异
IF 3
Footwear Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2204556
Emily Karolidis, M. Hahn
{"title":"Changes in knee mechanics with systemic fatigue and soccer cleat stud shape appear to differ by sex","authors":"Emily Karolidis, M. Hahn","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2204556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2204556","url":null,"abstract":"Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears occur at a 3x higher rate in female soccer athletes than males (Wald en et al., 2010). This sex-based disparity is associated with differences in neuromuscular control, joint laxity, and anatomical alignment, altering kinetic and kinematic performance profiles (Decker et al., 2003). These differences widen with fatigue, furthering the risk of injury in females (Kernozek et al., 2007). Despite mechanical differences between sex, soccer footwear is designed for male users. With known sex differences in movement patterns and joint loading, it should not be assumed that females are able to withstand the same amount of traction as males. High traction footwear may exacerbate female susceptibility to torsional injury mechanisms, such as those of ACL injury, if rotational resistance exceeds ligament loading capacity (Butler et al., 2012). Cleat outsole properties, such as stud shape, are moderators of rotational resistance at the shoe-surface interface (Butler et al., 2012). However, the effect of stud shape on female mechanics remains unknown.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S199 - S200"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45437220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of spiked shoes with soft and bouncy midsole material on sprint performance 中底柔软有弹性的钉鞋对短跑成绩的影响
IF 3
Footwear Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199307
Shingo Sudo, K. Ota, S. Tanigawa
{"title":"Influence of spiked shoes with soft and bouncy midsole material on sprint performance","authors":"Shingo Sudo, K. Ota, S. Tanigawa","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199307","url":null,"abstract":"The selection of spiked shoes can greatly affect sprint performance. In order to enhance propulsion during running, AFT (Advanced Footwear Technology) has been developed in recent years. Some sports manufacturers have been also developing spiked shoes with soft and bouncy(resilient) thick midsole materials, following the change of marathon shoes from thin-soled to thick-soled with a reinforced plate. It has been reported that the use of certain thick sole shoes results in improved running economy in long distance due, in part, to differences in running mechanics (Hunter et al., 2019). On the other hand, the influence of spiked shoes with soft and bouncy midsole materials on sprint performance has not been clarified.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S93 - S94"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48347256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does an analysis of the world top 100 track and road running performances provide an indication for the effects of super shoes and spikes? 对世界前100名田径和公路跑表现的分析是否能说明超级鞋和钉鞋的效果？
IF 3
Footwear Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199262
Johanna Robbin, Patrick Mai, J. Helwig, Steffen Willwacher
{"title":"Does an analysis of the world top 100 track and road running performances provide an indication for the effects of super shoes and spikes?","authors":"Johanna Robbin, Patrick Mai, J. Helwig, Steffen Willwacher","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199262","url":null,"abstract":"Since their launch in 2016, studies, reports and rumours have surrounded a potential performance boost for Nike’s super shoes (Quealy & Kath, 2019). The combination of novel, lightweight cushioning materials and carbon elements has been taken up by other manufacturers and has also been incorporated into spiked shoes. The impact of super shoes, particularly spikes, on track performance is not well understood (Healey et al., 2022).","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S16 - S17"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44857185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Foot shape modelling of older adults with and without diabetes mellitus 患有和不患有糖尿病的老年人的足形模型
IF 3
Footwear Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199292
S. Hemler, R. Schuster, Z. Pataky, Luke A. Kelly
{"title":"Foot shape modelling of older adults with and without diabetes mellitus","authors":"S. Hemler, R. Schuster, Z. Pataky, Luke A. Kelly","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199292","url":null,"abstract":"Sarah Hemler, Robert Schuster, Zoltan Pataky and Luke A. Kelly Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland; Unit of Therapeutic Patient Education, WHO Collaborating Centre, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetology, Nutrition and Therapeutic Patient Education, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland; School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, The University of Queensland, Saint Lucia, Australia","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S74 - S75"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49289636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of running shoes with a carbon plate on running biomechanics 碳板跑鞋对跑步生物力学的影响
IF 3
Footwear Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199280
Sihyun Ryu, Jaewon Kang, Sejin Kong, Y. Choi, Sukhoon Yoon, Jiseon Ryu, Sang-Kyoon Park
{"title":"Effect of running shoes with a carbon plate on running biomechanics","authors":"Sihyun Ryu, Jaewon Kang, Sejin Kong, Y. Choi, Sukhoon Yoon, Jiseon Ryu, Sang-Kyoon Park","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199280","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, running shoes with a carbon plate embedded in the midsole have been developed to improve running performance. In 2019, Eliud Kipchoge teamed with Nike broke two-hour marathon barrier for his second attempt with a 1:59:40 finishing time. During this event, he had worn carbon plate running shoes, and people around the world became interested in carbon plate running shoes. In a study examining metabolic variables in elite running athletes (Hoogkamer et al., 2018), it was reported that carbon plate running shoes can shorten the record by about six minutes compared to normal running shoes. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the effect of running shoes with built-in carbon plate on the running biomechanics (Barnes & Kilding, 2019; Hoogkamer et al., 2019).","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S52 - S54"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49509759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantifying foot shape and sensitivity to understand footwear comfort in aging adults 量化足部形状和敏感性，以了解老年人的鞋类舒适度
IF 3
Footwear Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2200394
E. Matijevich, S. Nigg, Shane Cummins, B. Nigg
{"title":"Quantifying foot shape and sensitivity to understand footwear comfort in aging adults","authors":"E. Matijevich, S. Nigg, Shane Cummins, B. Nigg","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2200394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2200394","url":null,"abstract":"For older adults, regular physical activity is important for maintaining mobility and independence (Dayley et al. 2000). Unfortunately, 72% of older adults report their athletic footwear to uncomfortable, potentially discouraging regular activity (Burns et al. 2002). Poor athletic footwear fit in older adults could be a result of shoe lasts typically being designed for young adults (Mickle et al. 2011, Jellema et al. 2019). These shaes may not be appropriate for older adults as the aging foot widens over time due to the flattening of the arch. Further, shoe fit tolerance guidelines may not result in a comfortable fit for older adults as they experience changes in foot sensitivity (Kenshalo 1986). To date, the majority of footwear research has focused on the fit and performance of athletic footwear in young, healthy adults. As such, there is limited research evaluating athletic footwear comfort in aging adults. Specifically, it is unknown which specific changes in foot shape and sensitivity contribute to decreased athletic footwear comfort with age. Determining the foot characteristics associated with comfort in older adults can guide future design innovations in shoes specific to older populations, promoting inclusivity in footwear.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S178 - S179"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46028680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Technological advances in track spike design facilitate enhanced running performance 技术进步的轨道钉设计促进提高运行性能
IF 3
Footwear Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199288
Ethan Wilkie, Montgomery Bertschy, W. Albert, W. Hoogkamer
{"title":"Technological advances in track spike design facilitate enhanced running performance","authors":"Ethan Wilkie, Montgomery Bertschy, W. Albert, W. Hoogkamer","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199288","url":null,"abstract":"In February 2023, 52 professional, club, and collegiate level athletes broke the 4-minute mile barrier all within the span of an hour at Boston University’s indoor track facility. While this track has been known to be fast, another important common feature in this unprecedented feat was the use of what the Track & Field world refers to as ‘superspikes’. Similar to the now common modern marathon racing shoes (e.g. Nike Vaporfly), superspikes feature a lightweight, compliant, and resilient midsole foam, often combined with a stiff midsole plate. These shared characteristics in tandem with the abrupt rise of notable middle-distance and distance running performances on the track since their introduction have led to speculations as to if/how much the use of these spikes improve/contribute to a user’s performance (Healey et al., 2022). One may brush these speculatory comments off as merely anecdotal, but a growing consensus is being observed amongst athletes of all levels. So, the question is whether there is potential validity to these comments.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S66 - S67"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43609372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Calculations of the optimised corrugated structure utilised in high heels 高跟鞋中使用的优化波纹结构的计算
IF 3
Footwear Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199265
Saba Eshraghi, Mahshid Yazdi Far, Sobhan Moradi
{"title":"Calculations of the optimised corrugated structure utilised in high heels","authors":"Saba Eshraghi, Mahshid Yazdi Far, Sobhan Moradi","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199265","url":null,"abstract":"Raising in the height of a shoe heel increases the pressure under the forefoot area, which leads to medical problems (Eshraghi et al., 2019). It also interferes with the human natural movement (Cronin, 2014). The conventional high heels can be more comfortable if they are being designed with an advanced technology. The wall thickness and the angle of the connected walls are important factors. The geometry of the structure has a direct effect on the stiffness and the flexibility and comfortability.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S23 - S24"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43732764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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