Footwear Science最新文献

{"title":"The influence of midsole rocker geometry on walking biomechanics","authors":"Y. Denis, J. Wannop, R. Trama, Anniek Vogel, D. Stefanyshyn","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199406","url":null,"abstract":"Shoes with rocker profiles are commonly used, as they reduce the peak plantar flexion moment, and thus, the mechanical loading on the Achilles tendon. This may be explained by the decreased peak dorsiflexion angle, increased Achilles tendon moment arm and reduced force requirement to move the ankle (Sobhani et al., 2015). Besides kinematic differences, changes in electromyography (EMG) data were also found (Hoitz et al., 2020). Previous studies showed that a certain amount of time is required for EMG to adapt while running (Mohr et al. 2022). However, since EMG data may also be associated with changes in joint velocities, it is still unknown if kinematic data also requires adaptation time for rocker footwear. It is of even greater importance for rocker shoe studies to investigate the kinematic adaptation due to the large change in outsole geometry from a conventional shoe.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S144 - S145"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45430613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Biomechanism of the impact force of the lead hook to the body in boxing and distributions of pressure under the foot","authors":"R. Vasiljev, I. Vasiljev, Denis I. Voronin, V. Sozinov","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199706","url":null,"abstract":"In modern boxing, there is a complete absence of static positions (Wilson et al., 2020). The direction of movement changes with every moment of the fight, and the movements of the boxer in the ring are fast, unexpected and unpredictable for the opponent (Stanley et al., 2018). The typical boxer stance includes the boxer’s stance and fighting stance, which is asymmetrical. A boxing punch is the main offensive weapon that uses a throw of mass of the whole body in the direction of the punch. Only because of stability of the combat stance, with a relatively large area of support, effective blows are delivered by rotational movement of the torso, with the center of gravity moving from one leg to the other.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S171 - S173"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41817220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The immediate effect of a prototype shoes for restraining body mechanics of knee osteoarthritis","authors":"K. Nishino, Remi Hayashi, Keisuke Kushida, G. Omori","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199277","url":null,"abstract":"Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a painful disease of the knee joint related to ageing and has a high-risk factor in female sex (Felson et al., 1997). Gait with knee OA includes abnormal body mechanics (Mahmoudian et al., 2017) and differs by sex from early knee OA (Nishino et al., 2021). Although walking may be one of effective measures for preventing knee OA because it is associated with the decrease of pain in knee OA (Lo et al., 2022), healthy adults should avoid abnormal body mechanics of knee OA during walking. Thus, we developed a prototype shoes (PTS) for restraining body mechanics of knee OA during walking.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S45 - S46"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49580154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Interaction of running shoe midsole hardness and bending stiffness on the lower-limb joints mechanics","authors":"T. Miyazaki, Takayuki Aimi, Yugo Yamada, Y. Nakamura","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199272","url":null,"abstract":"Recent racing shoes, represented by the NIKE Vaporfly, have similar characteristics, such as lighter and softer midsole materials, a curved carbon plate inside the midsole, and thicker midsoles with rocker construction. Carbon plates seem to play a role in maintaining rocker construction (Nigg et al., 2020) because softer midsole materials would lead to a more deformable shoe shape. Although a previous study reported that a softer midsole enhanced running economy (Worobets et al., 2014), Nigg et al. claimed that shoe construction was more effective in improving running performance (Nigg et al., 2020). Other studies have indicated that the combination of these features could enhance running economy; however, there is no biomechanical evidence yet (Patoz et al., 2022).","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S35 - S36"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49423954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A wrapping fit of ski boots improves performance and fit in skiers","authors":"Daniel F. Feeney, Kathryn Harrison, Adam R. Luftglass, E. Honert","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199312","url":null,"abstract":"Rigid plastic boots are worn during alpine skiing to enable efficient energy transfer during ski turns. A softer or looser boot could dissipate the transfer of power, resulting in less responsive turning. Boot flexion stiffness is affected by boot materials, user anthropometrics, and the skier’s boot closure preferences (Immler et al., 2019). As a result, boot fit is a critical component of performance. Tight-fitting boots result in high foot pressures, which can impair motor control and temperature regulation. In athletic shoes, alternative fit systems result in a more uniform pressure distribution under the foot, including lower peak pressures under the heel and toes (Harrison et al., 2021). Reduced pressure may alleviate symptoms of pain and coldness associated with ski boots (Fontanella et al., 2021), which could improve performance. Ski performance can be parameterized as a set of force attributes during carving turns; specifically, greater force on the downhill foot, force under the forefoot and rate of force development during turn initiation are associated with expert skiers relative to novices.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S97 - S98"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47945772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Understanding gait transition during running in different cushioned footwear conditions","authors":"Embla Jóhannesdóttir, Benoit Abel, N. Tam","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199411","url":null,"abstract":"The influence of footwear during ground contact transition is of interest. The study of ‘ride’ during running has become important to running footwear brands, as it is mooted to be critical to the overall running experience (Agresta et al., 2020). Previously, the ride has been defined as ‘the feeling of the shoe during heel-toe walking or running as the foot transitions from heel to forefoot (Lam et al., 2018). Furthermore, it is suggested that the peak anterior-posterior (A-P) velocity of the foot centre of pressure (CoP) can be used to quantify the ride of shoes (Lam et al., 2018).","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S153 - S155"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45976194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Shoe cushioning perception after a 38-km trail running race","authors":"C. Morio, T. Besson, N. Delattre, Jaume Lloria-Varella, G. Millet, J. Rossi","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199268","url":null,"abstract":"Perception of shoe cushioning is of great importance for both road (Schubert et al. 2011) and trail (Hamill et al. 2021) runners. Usually, shoe perception tests are performed in rested condition, or after a limited amount of running to accustom the runners to the running shoes (e.g. Delattre & Cariou 2018, Isherwood et al. 2021). However, endurance running, particularly trail running, drive the runners into an induced-fatigue state which might impair their perception. In addition, fatigue induces changes in running biomechanics which may lead to different running patterns adaptations for both the road (Morio et al. 2020) and trail (Lloria-Varella et al. 2022) runners.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S29 - S30"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42434454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of changes upper elongation of running shoes and various movements on the dorsal pressure distribution","authors":"Jaejin Ryue, Yeon-Joo Yu, Jinwon Ahn, Jung-Hack Lee, Kikwang Lee","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199285","url":null,"abstract":"Upper Part of Footwear is crucial of running shoe for wearing comfort and product purchase but compared to other components such as shoe midsole and outsole of running shoe, quantitative studies have not been conducted. Wearing comfort of the footwear upper has also been centred on qualitative evaluation through questionnaires, but recently, the footwear industry, including the IEEE, is making various attempts to quantitatively analyse the wearing comfort of shoe. The pressure generated in the shoe occurs on the plantar and dorsal area of foot depending on the various physical activity. This pressure occurs repeatedly during high-intensity activities and causes damage to skin tissue and deformation of the musculoskeletal system (Mei et al., 2014; Mey et al., 2018). In contrast, the proper pressure distribution generated during exercise makes comfortable feeling for users. The maximum pressure generated from the instep of foot has a significant effect on the user’s perception that the shoe is comfortable (Lindorfer et al., 2020; Mo et al., 2020).","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S59 - S60"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45313494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Human augmentation research towards digital servitization of healthcare and sports business","authors":"M. Mochimaru","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2218150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2218150","url":null,"abstract":"Human Augmentation research aims to temporarily enhance human physical and mental abilities with information technology and robot technology that always accompanies the human, and permanently enhances their ability by using it continuously. Here, we divide the human functions to be expanded into four: physical motor function, sensory perception function, cognitive analysis function, and communication function. Human Augmentation research can be divided into two: one is to enhance each human function, the other is to realise remoteness by connecting to cyberspace, or those that use cyberspace to remove various physical restrictions and expand the scale. Human augmentation research includes development of technologies related to wearable sensing technology that comprehends people and situations, human digital twin that instantly converts that data into human evaluation indicators, and intervenes with the results through VR (virtual reality)/AR (augmented reality), audiovisual presentation, and haptic presentation. In the keynote speech, I will introduce Human Augmentation systems with wearable-sensing, digital human modelling, and intervention for concrete applications, such as healthcare services and sports training. Through these Human Augmentation systems, physical and/or mental abilities were improved temporarily. Moreover, continuous intervention with Human Augmentation systems, human physical and/or mental abilities were improved permanently. In order to develop digital human models and intervention systems, it is required to estimate human functions and context from sensing data with artificial intelligence technologies. Here, both deep data that is detailed human functional data corrected in laboratories and big data corrected through actual business services are required. Therefore, the Human Augmentation Research Centre focuses on not only technologies on sensing, modelling, and intervention, but also on services and design. This research framework directs to Servitization, such as changing the business model from selling the Human Augmentation systems to provision of services using the systems. I will introduce a concrete project on servitization with Human Augmentation system in this keynote. Human Augmentation research also focuses on cyberspace. I will introduce case studies of skill training and remote care services using cyberspace (Metaverse). These services are realised remotely by utilising VR/AR technology. In Human Augmentation using cyberspace, it is important not only to value co-creation in the cyberspace (Metaverse) but also to value transfer to the real space (Universe). Namely, services with Human Augmentation systems should change the bodybuild of a user’s avatar in the Metaverse and the real body of the user in the Universe both. For this purpose, we need not only the technology to immerse ourselves in the Metaverse, but also the technology to return the value created in the Metaverse to our bodies and actions in the Un","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S4 - S5"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45747749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Expanding roles of footwear science: footwear for everybody","authors":"Natsuki Sato, Shin Hirai, D. Kogawa","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2211389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2211389","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S1 - S1"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48477989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}