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Rosario de Acuña y Ángeles López de Ayala: escritura y pactos contra el dogma 罗萨里奥·德acuna和angeles lopez·德阿亚拉:反对教条的经文和契约
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
ARBOR-CIENCIA PENSAMIENTO Y CULTURA Pub Date : 2020-08-27 DOI: 10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2002
Ana María Díaz Marcos, Helena Establier Pérez
{"title":"Rosario de Acuña y Ángeles López de Ayala: escritura y pactos contra el dogma","authors":"Ana María Díaz Marcos, Helena Establier Pérez","doi":"10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2002","url":null,"abstract":"This essay studies the freethinking pact signed by Spanish writers Rosario de Acuna and Angeles Lopez de Ayala. Their contributions to the freethinking press and their feminist activism are examined through analysis of their collaborations in the publications Las dominicales del librepensamiento, El gladiador: organo de la “Sociedad progresiva femenina”, and El gladiador del librepensamiento. The ideology of these publica­tions allowed them to connect their feminism to the political agenda of progressive thought. Two complementary axes are taken into consideration, as this intersection illuminates their pact on commitment and transgression: the fights for social and gender equality. The article explores their thoughts about the exploitation of workers by the castes, the empowerment of women as agents of progress and strong condemnation of their subjugation. In conclusion, their writings show a progres­sive radicalization that informs a combative feminist approach that reflected their discontent with the paternalist or hostile attitude of patriarchal freethinking and male republicanism on the topic of women’s rights.","PeriodicalId":45891,"journal":{"name":"ARBOR-CIENCIA PENSAMIENTO Y CULTURA","volume":"27 1","pages":"549"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85388518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A contracorriente. Género, compromiso y transgresión en España 逆流。西班牙的性别、承诺和越轨
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
ARBOR-CIENCIA PENSAMIENTO Y CULTURA Pub Date : 2020-08-27 DOI: 10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2001
Mónica Moreno Seco
{"title":"A contracorriente. Género, compromiso y transgresión en España","authors":"Mónica Moreno Seco","doi":"10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2001","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces a dossier that focuses on the relationships between commitment and transgression, in contemporary Spain, from a gender point of view. With contributions from the fields of History, Literature, Communication, Sociology and Philosophy, it seeks to question traditional hierarchies often established on the bases of ideals and experiences of women and men in progressive political cultures or countercultural spheres. Moreover, it demonstrates that transgression arises in intellectual, political, social or feminist activism by subverting gender rules and promoting equality, although it can also involve tensions and paradoxes.","PeriodicalId":45891,"journal":{"name":"ARBOR-CIENCIA PENSAMIENTO Y CULTURA","volume":"03 1","pages":"548"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90364452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Störung im flachgründigen, rutschgefährdeten Schutzwald
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
ARBOR-CIENCIA PENSAMIENTO Y CULTURA Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.24451/ARBOR.12244
Gianluca Flepp, A. Sandri, T. Wohlgemuth, M. Conedera, M. Schwarz, U. Wasem
{"title":"Störung im flachgründigen, rutschgefährdeten Schutzwald","authors":"Gianluca Flepp, A. Sandri, T. Wohlgemuth, M. Conedera, M. Schwarz, U. Wasem","doi":"10.24451/ARBOR.12244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24451/ARBOR.12244","url":null,"abstract":"Nach einer Storung von Waldern in rutschanfalligen Hangen stellen sich oft die Fragen: «Wie schnell erholt sich die Schutzwirkung?» und «Wie soll die Gefahr am besten vermindert werden?» Anhand zweier Fallstudien in subalpinen und hochmontanen Fichtenbestanden wurde die Dynamik der Wurzelverstarkung quantifiziert und die Kosten-Effekte von Aufforstungen und Naturverjungung diskutiert.","PeriodicalId":45891,"journal":{"name":"ARBOR-CIENCIA PENSAMIENTO Y CULTURA","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81720596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Crímenes privados a voces. Treinta años de violencia de mujeres en España (1902-1931) 私人犯罪的声音。西班牙妇女暴力三十年(1902-1931)
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
ARBOR-CIENCIA PENSAMIENTO Y CULTURA Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2005
Adriana Cases Sola, Jordi Luengo López
{"title":"Crímenes privados a voces. Treinta años de violencia de mujeres en España (1902-1931)","authors":"Adriana Cases Sola, Jordi Luengo López","doi":"10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2005","url":null,"abstract":"The present study explores crimes committed by women during the final years of the Restoration and the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera in Spain. The authors also analyse the space–discourse dichotomy of these actions, committed in the private sphere but quickly extrapolated to the public arena for sensationalist ends. Press cuttings, literary extracts and court rulings provide the sources for this study, which aims to examine in depth this blurred dividing line of dialectic action. Against the precepts defined by the prevailing discourse on the “female sex”, which pigeonholed women into the conceived notion of permanent weakness, beauty and lethargy, the transgression at the heart of the private sphere will be made public, showing that the fabricated idealisations of women had little to do with reality.","PeriodicalId":45891,"journal":{"name":"ARBOR-CIENCIA PENSAMIENTO Y CULTURA","volume":"192 1","pages":"552"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80979047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Las mujeres de ETA: activismo y transgresión 埃塔妇女:激进主义和越界
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
ARBOR-CIENCIA PENSAMIENTO Y CULTURA Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2007
M. J. Pando Canteli, María Pilar Rodríguez Pérez
{"title":"Las mujeres de ETA: activismo y transgresión","authors":"M. J. Pando Canteli, María Pilar Rodríguez Pérez","doi":"10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2007","url":null,"abstract":"The transgression resulting from the association of violence with women is revealed in the political and mediatic treatment that women of ETA have received, often associated with a perverted femininity. This article analyses the identification of the female ETA body with a sexuality divergent from nationalist normative models. It explores the conflictive relationship of women with violence and the political figures and leadership of Yoyes and Idoia Lopez Riano. In the first case, the article analyses the transgression represented by the unassimilable presence of an ETA leader after her abandonment of terrorist activity and after motherhood. In the second, it explores Lopez Riano’s representation and the political and mediatic negotiations of her identity. If Yoyes occupies a symbolic space in the Basque political imagination, Lopez Riano is a living testimony in the process of this female militancy in ETA.","PeriodicalId":45891,"journal":{"name":"ARBOR-CIENCIA PENSAMIENTO Y CULTURA","volume":"19 1","pages":"554"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86415926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transgresión banal: discursos, identidades y estereotipos de género entre los años 70 y 80 平庸的越界:70 - 80年代的话语、身份和性别刻板印象
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
ARBOR-CIENCIA PENSAMIENTO Y CULTURA Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2008
Alicia Mira Abad, Elena Díaz Silva
{"title":"Transgresión banal: discursos, identidades y estereotipos de género entre los años 70 y 80","authors":"Alicia Mira Abad, Elena Díaz Silva","doi":"10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2008","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to explore the different ways transgressive cultural expressions emerged in the late seventies and eighties in Spain, and their impact on gender stereotypes. From libertarian attitudes, the overcoming of superwoman as a model for the emancipated woman, to new methods of parenthood known as attachment parenting introduced in the late eighties, transgression has several manifestations during this period in which Spanish women scrambled to overcome the traditional model imposed by Francoism. In this context, transgression was manifested as a superficial phenomenon inherent to the socio-political moment and devoid of any protest content.","PeriodicalId":45891,"journal":{"name":"ARBOR-CIENCIA PENSAMIENTO Y CULTURA","volume":"80 1","pages":"555"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77455185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
«Sociología del espacio». La distribución espacial de los paritorios como cultura material de los paradigmas obstétricos inmanentes y su repercusión en términos de humanización asistencial “空间社会学”。产科病房的空间分布作为内在产科范式的物质文化及其在护理人性化方面的影响
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
ARBOR-CIENCIA PENSAMIENTO Y CULTURA Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2013
José Manuel Hernández Garre, Baldomero De Maya Sánchez, Paloma Echevarría Pérez
{"title":"«Sociología del espacio». La distribución espacial de los paritorios como cultura material de los paradigmas obstétricos inmanentes y su repercusión en términos de humanización asistencial","authors":"José Manuel Hernández Garre, Baldomero De Maya Sánchez, Paloma Echevarría Pérez","doi":"10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2013","url":null,"abstract":"From the perspective of the «sociology of space», this study will explore the connections that exist between ideological factors (paradigms of representation of childbirth), systems of clinical organization (cultures of childbirth) and architectural developments (spatial typologies of birthing rooms), and their repercussions in terms of humanising care. To this end, a twenty-four-month ethnographic investigation was carried out in six birthing rooms of the state health service in a region of southern Spain. The research technique was participant observation, accumulating a total of three hundred and twenty-four hours of analysis. The results show how architectural arrangements are closely linked to pre-existing obstetric paradigms and cultures, tending from a technocratic perspective, organically, toward a fragmentation of the healthcare space that dehumanises the process, and from holistic-humanistic worldviews, in terms of a continuum, toward a space-care reintegration that contributes to humanisation.","PeriodicalId":45891,"journal":{"name":"ARBOR-CIENCIA PENSAMIENTO Y CULTURA","volume":"76 1","pages":"560"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75491177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Contrapunteos de Lydia Cabrera 莉迪亚·卡布雷拉的对位
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
ARBOR-CIENCIA PENSAMIENTO Y CULTURA Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2012
Carmen Ortíz García
{"title":"Contrapunteos de Lydia Cabrera","authors":"Carmen Ortíz García","doi":"10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2012","url":null,"abstract":"espanolTodavia hoy en la historia de la antropologia cuba­na se presta poca atencion a la escritora y antropologa Lydia Cabrera, quien solo muy recientemente ha empezado a formar parte de la nomina intelectual de la cultura cubana oficial. Sin embargo, en funcion de su obra y trayectoria vital puede consi­derarse a Cabrera como la fundadora moderna de los estudios sobre las religiones afrocubanas. El objeto central de este texto es analizar el trabajo etnografico de Lydia Cabrera a partir de la idea de que existe un contrapunteo, un dialogo, un juego metaforico, entre la identidad liminar de la propia autora -manifiesta en un sentido racial, cultural, de genero, social y politico- y su interes y dedicacion a la aportacion de los esclavos y la poblacion de origen africano a la historia, a la cultura y, en ultima instancia, a la identidad misma de su patria cubana. EnglishEven today in the history of Cuban anthropology, little attention is paid to the writer and anthropologist Lydia Cabrera, who has only recently begun to be part of the list of intellectuals in official Cuban culture. However, because of her work and life trajectory, Cabrera can be considered the modern founder of studies on Afro-Cuban religions. The main purpose of this text is to analyse Lydia Cabrera’s ethnographic work based on the idea that there was a ‘counterpoint’, a dialogue, a metaphorical game, between the liminal identity of the author herself – manifested in a racial, cultural, gender, social and political sense – and her interest and dedication to the contribution of slaves and the population of African origin to the history, culture and, ultimately, the identity of their Cuban homeland.","PeriodicalId":45891,"journal":{"name":"ARBOR-CIENCIA PENSAMIENTO Y CULTURA","volume":"302 1","pages":"559"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90804861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La década prodigiosa de Regina Lamo: su compromiso con el cooperativismo obrero en la Cataluña de los años veinte Regina Lamo的神奇十年:她对20世纪20年代加泰罗尼亚工人合作社的承诺
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
ARBOR-CIENCIA PENSAMIENTO Y CULTURA Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2004
R. Osborne
{"title":"La década prodigiosa de Regina Lamo: su compromiso con el cooperativismo obrero en la Cataluña de los años veinte","authors":"R. Osborne","doi":"10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2004","url":null,"abstract":"This paper looks to shape the construction of the character Regina Lamo, until now presented as subordinate to other lives that have more historical relevance than hers. Among other types of activism, Lamo became an opinion leader and the creator of a school in the field of cooperativism as the most effective way to fight against the exploitation of the labour movement in the first decades of the twentieth century in Spain. The serious situation of social conflict experienced in the first decades of the century in the context of the modernization of Spain, and in particular in Catalonia, along with the rise of the labour movement, caused strong repression of the main force, anarcho-syndicalism. A space was thus opened for the mutualists, who were looking for a gradual and peaceful erosion of capitalism and were in favour of the social economy, in opposition to the Bakuninists, prone to militant struggle, the general strike and insurrection. In this context, Regina Lamo defined her commitment with an original proposal for the creation of Popular Credit Banks, which singled out her position, one that today we look to reclaim as a transgressor of gender boundaries.","PeriodicalId":45891,"journal":{"name":"ARBOR-CIENCIA PENSAMIENTO Y CULTURA","volume":"13 1","pages":"551"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84567540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La militancia familiar como forma de compromiso político: el liderazgo de las hermanas García Pérez (1918-1931) 作为政治承诺形式的家族战斗性:garcia perez姐妹的领导(1918-1931)
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
ARBOR-CIENCIA PENSAMIENTO Y CULTURA Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2003
Marta Del Moral Vargas
{"title":"La militancia familiar como forma de compromiso político: el liderazgo de las hermanas García Pérez (1918-1931)","authors":"Marta Del Moral Vargas","doi":"10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2003","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on the political biographies of two sisters, Claudina and Luz Garcia Perez, between 1918 and 1931 within the Agrupacion Femenina Socialista de Madrid (Women’s Socialist Group of Madrid) and various trade unions linked to the Casa del Pueblo. Their biographies question the stereotype of the male union and political leader by highlighting the importance of the family unit in adopting and maintaining a lifelong commitment to the socialist cause. Moreover, their transgression of the hegemonic gender system highlights the role played by women-only political fora in relation to the formation of female political leaders within regimes in which women were deprived of the right to vote.","PeriodicalId":45891,"journal":{"name":"ARBOR-CIENCIA PENSAMIENTO Y CULTURA","volume":"31 1","pages":"550"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89345835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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