Language and Cognition最新文献

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Individual differences in structural priming in bilingual and monolingual children: the influence of perspective-taking 双语和单语儿童结构引物的个体差异:透视法的影响
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Language and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.1017/langcog.2023.71
Joyce L. van Zwet, Sharon Unsworth
{"title":"Individual differences in structural priming in bilingual and monolingual children: the influence of perspective-taking","authors":"Joyce L. van Zwet, Sharon Unsworth","doi":"10.1017/langcog.2023.71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/langcog.2023.71","url":null,"abstract":"<p>When speaking or writing, people tend to re-use the syntactic structures they recently encountered (<span>structural priming</span>). Individuals differ in the extent to which they are primed (<span>primeability</span>). Previous research has suggested that perspective-taking, that is, the ability to imagine the feelings, thoughts and perceptions of others, predicts the magnitude of priming in adults. The present study investigates if this also holds for monolingual and bilingual children. We primed the possessive structure in monolingual Dutch children and bilingual children with varying L2s. There was individual variation in children’s primeability in both groups. For both monolinguals and bilinguals, we found that the better children were at perspective-taking, the more likely they were to be primed. Dutch language proficiency also influenced children’s primeability: higher language proficiency resulted in more priming in both groups. The findings suggest that structural priming serves a social function which is mediated by perspective-taking abilities.</p>","PeriodicalId":45880,"journal":{"name":"Language and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139470570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neurological evidence for the context-independent multisensorial semantics of ideophones in Pastaza Kichwa: an fNIRS study in the Ecuadorian Amazon Pastaza Kichwa 语表意音的多感官语义与语境无关的神经学证据:厄瓜多尔亚马逊地区的 fNIRS 研究
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Language and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.1017/langcog.2023.55
Dan P. Dewey, Jeffrey J. Green, Janis Nuckolls, Auna Nygaard, Todd D. Swanson
{"title":"Neurological evidence for the context-independent multisensorial semantics of ideophones in Pastaza Kichwa: an fNIRS study in the Ecuadorian Amazon","authors":"Dan P. Dewey, Jeffrey J. Green, Janis Nuckolls, Auna Nygaard, Todd D. Swanson","doi":"10.1017/langcog.2023.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/langcog.2023.55","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Ideophones – imitative words using the stream of speech to simulate/depict the rise and fall of sensory perceptions and emotions and temporal experiences of completiveness, instantaneousness, and repetitiveness – have been characterized as semantically empty and context-dependent. The research reported here tested a simple schematic for the semantic categories of Pastaza Kichwa ideophones by tracking neurological responses to ideophones categorized as VISUAL, MOTION, and SOUND. Seventeen native speakers of Pastaza Kichwa listened to audio clips of ideophones extracted from sentential contexts. Subjects’ neural activity was assessed using functional near-infrared spectroscopy. Results demonstrate that these posited semantic categories activate areas of the brain associated with visualization, motion, and sound processing and production, respectively. This suggests that these ideophones convey semantic information related to these concepts, independent of context. This contrasts with what would be expected by theories suggesting that ideophones on their own are semantically empty. The data give rise to questions regarding whether any language contains only sound ideophones that do not carry additional sensory information and whether ideophones in previous studies treated strictly as sound ideophones might require greater specification of their semantics, specifically from a multisensorial perspective.</p>","PeriodicalId":45880,"journal":{"name":"Language and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139470537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Feedback quality and divided attention: exploring commentaries on alignment in task-oriented dialogue 反馈质量和注意力分散:探索任务导向对话中关于一致性的评论
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Language and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.1017/langcog.2023.65
Ludivine Crible, Greta Gandolfi, Martin J. Pickering
{"title":"Feedback quality and divided attention: exploring commentaries on alignment in task-oriented dialogue","authors":"Ludivine Crible, Greta Gandolfi, Martin J. Pickering","doi":"10.1017/langcog.2023.65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/langcog.2023.65","url":null,"abstract":"<p>While studies have shown the importance of listener feedback in dialogue, we still know little about the factors that impact its quality. Feedback can indicate either that the addressee is aligning with the speaker (i.e. ‘positive’ feedback) or that there is some communicative trouble (i.e. ‘negative’ feedback). This study provides an in-depth account of listener feedback in task-oriented dialogue (a director–matcher game), where positive and negative feedback is produced, thus expressing both alignment and misalignment. By manipulating the listener’s cognitive load through a secondary mental task, we measure the effect of divided attention on the quantity and quality of feedback. Our quantitative analysis shows that performance and feedback quantity remain stable across cognitive load conditions, but that the timing and novelty of feedback vary: turns are produced after longer pauses when attention is divided between two speech-focused tasks, and they are more economical (i.e. include more other-repetitions) when unrelated words need to be retained in memory. These findings confirm that cognitive load impacts the quality of listener feedback. Finally, we found that positive feedback is more often generic and shorter than negative feedback and that its proportion increases over time.</p>","PeriodicalId":45880,"journal":{"name":"Language and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139422907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Explicit instruction improves the comprehension of Spanish object relatives by young monolingual children 显性教学可提高单语儿童对西班牙语宾语亲属关系的理解能力
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Language and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.1017/langcog.2023.69
Miquel Llompart, Ewa Dąbrowska
{"title":"Explicit instruction improves the comprehension of Spanish object relatives by young monolingual children","authors":"Miquel Llompart, Ewa Dąbrowska","doi":"10.1017/langcog.2023.69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/langcog.2023.69","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The present study assessed the comprehension of Spanish object relative (OR) clauses by 6- and 7-year-old children before and after a brief training session targeting the structural differences between ORs and subject relatives. In addition, we investigated the potential relationships between OR comprehension on the one hand and vocabulary size and non-verbal intelligence quotient (IQ) on the other. Comprehension of ORs was very poor at the pre-test but improved considerably after training. Further improvement was observed between the immediate post-test and a delayed post-test, suggesting that the knowledge acquired during training had been integrated into the children’s developing linguistic systems. Non-verbal IQ and vocabulary were not found to predict comprehension accuracy. We take these results to suggest that children’s difficulties with ORs are better explained by their experience with this construction than by maturational factors and that explicit contrast and feedback can bolster grammatical development in L1 acquisition.</p>","PeriodicalId":45880,"journal":{"name":"Language and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139423866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Displays of anger in Turkish political discourse: a hard choice between cultural norms and political performance of anger 土耳其政治话语中的愤怒表现:文化规范与愤怒的政治表现之间的艰难抉择
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Language and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1017/langcog.2023.63
Melike Akkaraca Kose, Ruth Breeze
{"title":"Displays of anger in Turkish political discourse: a hard choice between cultural norms and political performance of anger","authors":"Melike Akkaraca Kose, Ruth Breeze","doi":"10.1017/langcog.2023.63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/langcog.2023.63","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper examines the influence of cultural display rules on how high-status individuals, such as political leaders, publicly express anger. Specifically, it focuses on Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, who has been the Turkish leader since 2003. The study aims to understand the extent to which Erdoğan’s expression of anger is influenced by cultural display rules, the religious context stemming from his conservative electoral support, and his position as a long-term populist political leader. Using extended conceptual metaphor theory (ECMT) supported by corpus-assisted discourse analysis, the paper seeks to identify the contextual factors that shape anger expressions (both direct and metaphorical) in the political discourse of a populist leader in a collectivist culture. By comparing the conceptualization of ascribed anger and inscribed anger expressions, the analysis reveals that Erdoğan’s discourse presents two distinct scenarios for expressing anger toward ‘us’ and ‘others’. Additionally, it demonstrates how anger is strategically employed in culture-specific ways to navigate the challenges posed by conflicting contextual factors.</p>","PeriodicalId":45880,"journal":{"name":"Language and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139396661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aesthetic emotional reactions and their verbal expression in a corpus of Japanese travellers’ online reviews 日本旅行者在线评论语料库中的审美情绪反应及其语言表达
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Language and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1017/langcog.2023.60
Javier E. Díaz-Vera
{"title":"Aesthetic emotional reactions and their verbal expression in a corpus of Japanese travellers’ online reviews","authors":"Javier E. Díaz-Vera","doi":"10.1017/langcog.2023.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/langcog.2023.60","url":null,"abstract":"Using Conceptual Metaphor Theory, I propose a study of aesthetic emotional expressions in Japanese. With this aim, I have created a medium-sized corpus (c100,000 running words) of travellers’ reviews in Japanese published on TripAdvisor between 2012 and 2022. The corpus consists of 1,100 reviews, grouped into three subsections, corresponding to three of the most visited landmarks in Japan (namely, Mount Fuji, Fushimi Inari-Taisha Shrine, and the Hiroshima Atomic Bomb Dome). The reviews chosen for this research include at least one reference, either literal or figurative, to the users’ aesthetic evaluation of their visit. My list of aesthetic emotions consists of four large categories: <jats:italic>emotions of pleasure</jats:italic> (e.g., attraction, fluency), <jats:italic>emotions of contemplation</jats:italic> (e.g., interest, intrigue), <jats:italic>emotions of amazement</jats:italic> (e.g., awe, wonder), and <jats:italic>emotions of respect</jats:italic> (e.g., admiration, adoration). For each aesthetic emotion, I have identified a series of source domains, which I analyse in detail in my discussion. As my data shows, many of our aesthetic expressions are rooted in the psychological and behavioural changes triggered by these emotions and, therefore, should be considered embodied. More importantly, through the analysis of the conceptual mappings involved in these linguistic expressions, it can be affirmed that aesthetic reactions are sensitive to cultural influences and, thus, they are not necessarily universal.","PeriodicalId":45880,"journal":{"name":"Language and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139030395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring metaphorical conceptualizations of ENVY in English and Chinese: A multifactorial corpus analysis 探索ENVY在英语和汉语中的隐喻概念化:多因素语料分析
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Language and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1017/langcog.2023.56
Shuqiong Wu, Dilin Liu
{"title":"Exploring metaphorical conceptualizations of ENVY in English and Chinese: A multifactorial corpus analysis","authors":"Shuqiong Wu, Dilin Liu","doi":"10.1017/langcog.2023.56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/langcog.2023.56","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Adopting a multifactorial analysis, this corpus-based comparative study examines the metaphorical conceptualizations of ENVY in American English and Chinese. All the metaphorical occurrences of ENVY in the two languages were collected from the corpora and then submitted to a detailed semantic and usage analysis. The qualitative and quantitative analyses show both striking similarities and differences in the metaphorical structuring of ENVY across the two languages. Both languages resort to largely the same common conceptual metaphors but use divergent elements from these metaphors’ source domains in their conceptualizations of ENVY. Moreover, a correspondence analysis of the most frequently used envy metaphors in relation to four important factors reveals some noticeable cross-language differences in their behavioural profiles. Based on the corpus findings, this study also explores the motivations underlying the similarities and differences in the metaphorical structuring of ENVY. The results indicate that the similarities are grounded mainly in common bodily experiences, whereas the differences are motivated by either differential cultural experiences or differential cognitive preferences.</p>","PeriodicalId":45880,"journal":{"name":"Language and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138742971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Looking differently at locative events: the cognitive impact of linguistic preferences 以不同方式看待地点性事件:语言偏好对认知的影响
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Language and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1017/langcog.2023.59
Mégane Lesuisse, Maarten Lemmens
{"title":"Looking differently at locative events: the cognitive impact of linguistic preferences","authors":"Mégane Lesuisse, Maarten Lemmens","doi":"10.1017/langcog.2023.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/langcog.2023.59","url":null,"abstract":"<p>While the Talmian dichotomy between satellite-framed and verb-framed languages has been amply studied for motion events, it has been less discussed for locative events, even if Talmy considers these to be included in motion events. This paper discusses such locative events, starting from the significant cross-linguistic variation among Dutch, French, and English. Dutch habitually encodes location via cardinal posture verbs (CPVs; ‘SIT’, ‘LIE’, ‘STAND’) expressing the orientation of the Figure, French prefers orientation-neutral existence verbs like <span>être</span> ‘be’ and English – unlike for motion events – straddles the middle with a marked preference for <span>be</span> but the possibility to occasionally rely on CPVs. Through the analysis of recognition performances and gazing behaviours in a non-verbal recognition task, this study confirms a (subtle) cognitive impact of different linguistic preferences on the mental representation of locative events. More specifically, they confirm the continuum suggested by Lemmens (2005, <span>Parcours linguistiques. Domaine anglais</span> (pp. 223–244). Publications de l’Université St Etienne.) for the domain of location with French on the one extreme and Dutch on the other with English in-between, behaving like French in some contexts but like Dutch in others.</p>","PeriodicalId":45880,"journal":{"name":"Language and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138742254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multimodal encoding of motion events in speech, gesture and cognition 语音、手势和认知中运动事件的多模态编码
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Language and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1017/langcog.2023.61
Ercenur Ünal, Ezgi Mamus, Aslı Özyürek
{"title":"Multimodal encoding of motion events in speech, gesture and cognition","authors":"Ercenur Ünal, Ezgi Mamus, Aslı Özyürek","doi":"10.1017/langcog.2023.61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/langcog.2023.61","url":null,"abstract":"How people communicate about motion events and how this is shaped by language typology are mostly studied with a focus on linguistic encoding in speech. Yet, human communication typically involves an interactional exchange of multimodal signals, such as hand gestures that have different affordances for representing event components. Here, we review recent empirical evidence on multimodal encoding of motion in speech and gesture to gain a deeper understanding of whether and how language typology shapes linguistic expressions in different modalities, and how this changes across different sensory modalities of input and interacts with other aspects of cognition. Empirical evidence strongly suggests that Talmy’s typology of event integration predicts multimodal event descriptions in speech and gesture and visual attention to event components prior to producing these descriptions. Furthermore, variability within the event itself, such as type and modality of stimuli, may override the influence of language typology, especially for expression of manner.","PeriodicalId":45880,"journal":{"name":"Language and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138690600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review of Sarah Duffy and Michele Feist. Time, metaphor, and language: A cognitive science perspective. Cambridge University Press, 2023, 209 pp. 评论 Sarah Duffy 和 Michele Feist.时间、隐喻和语言:认知科学视角》。剑桥大学出版社,2023 年,209 页。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Language and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1017/langcog.2023.58
Raymond W. Gibbs
{"title":"Review of Sarah Duffy and Michele Feist. Time, metaphor, and language: A cognitive science perspective. Cambridge University Press, 2023, 209 pp.","authors":"Raymond W. Gibbs","doi":"10.1017/langcog.2023.58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/langcog.2023.58","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45880,"journal":{"name":"Language and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139002319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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