Labor History最新文献_第6页

Janissaries in the making: coerced labor and chivalric masculinity in the early modern Ottoman Empire 正在形成的禁卫军:早期现代奥斯曼帝国的强迫劳动和骑士气概

IF 0.7 4区管理学

Labor History Pub Date : 2023-03-05 DOI: 10.1080/0023656X.2023.2180626

Gülay Yılmaz

{"title":"Janissaries in the making: coerced labor and chivalric masculinity in the early modern Ottoman Empire","authors":"Gülay Yılmaz","doi":"10.1080/0023656X.2023.2180626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0023656X.2023.2180626","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Until the late sixteenth century, the devşirme system was the main method of manning the janissary army. This was no simple conscription. It required an intense process of identity formation that transformed adolescent Christian boys into Muslim warriors fighting for Islam and the sultan. The training that the boys and young men received was composed of several aspects, including coerced labor, disciplined and harsh physical training, the learning of Turkish and Islamic practices, and a mental formation that would give them a certain perception of their manhood. This article examines these prominent components of janissary training. First, it investigates the function of coerced labor in the boys’ transformation, followed by a discussion of the centrality of structured and intensive training with weapons to become professional warriors. Second, it examines the masculine identity formed by the communal way of life in the barracks as soldiers and by notions of military prowess, brotherhood, and comrade solidarity that were strengthened through Bektashism. These dynamics are investigated through an examination of archival sources, chronicles, travelers’ writings, and poems by janissary poets.","PeriodicalId":45777,"journal":{"name":"Labor History","volume":"64 1","pages":"238 - 255"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42389154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Generational politics: revolution versus production in Shanghai factories in the early years of the people’s republic of China 代际政治：建国初期上海工厂的革命与生产

IF 0.7 4区管理学

Labor History Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/0023656X.2023.2208047

Yajuan Liu, Yifan Shi

引用次数: 0

Labour Rights and the Catholic Church: The International Labour Organization, the Holy See, and Catholic Social Teaching 劳工权利与天主教会:国际劳工组织、罗马教廷与天主教社会训导

IF 0.7 4区管理学

Labor History Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/0023656x.2023.2210858

J. Holland

引用次数: 0

Understanding the support from the Australian far-left and ALP-Left for Greek Cypriot enosis during the EOKA period (1955-59): migrant workers, anti-imperialism and national liberation in Australia 了解EOKA时期(1955-59)澳大利亚极左翼和工党左翼对希族塞人独立的支持:澳大利亚的移民工人、反帝国主义和民族解放

IF 0.7 4区管理学

Labor History Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/0023656X.2023.2208077

Andrekos Varnava

{"title":"Understanding the support from the Australian far-left and ALP-Left for Greek Cypriot enosis during the EOKA period (1955-59): migrant workers, anti-imperialism and national liberation in Australia","authors":"Andrekos Varnava","doi":"10.1080/0023656X.2023.2208077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0023656X.2023.2208077","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Why did the Australian far-left, namely the Communist Party of Australia (CPA), and the left-wing of the Australian Labor Party (ALP-left), support Cypriot enosis (union with Greece), when it was led by a violent far-right nationalist group, EOKA, and Greece was a repressive right-wing state? There are two aspects to answering this question: the ideological-intellectual and the political-electoral. Intellectually, the CPA and the ALP-left favoured their anti-imperialism and support for left-wing national liberation over any qualms in supporting far-right nationalist causes. Politically, they saw an electoral opportunity in courting left-wing and potential left-wing Greek-speaking migrants from Greece and Cyprus and championing both their labour and perceived ‘national’ causes. In doing so, they engaged with the Greek-speaking migrant labouring classes and gave prominence to their perceived ‘national’ struggles. This article considers why and how the Australian far-left in the form of the CPA and ALP-left became involved in the enosis politics of Greek Cypriots and the violent struggle of a small far-right minority in the island, while attempting to court the votes of left-wing Greek-speaking migrants, by supporting them in what they accepted was their ‘national’ cause – the ‘liberation’ of Cyprus and its enosis with Greece.","PeriodicalId":45777,"journal":{"name":"Labor History","volume":"64 1","pages":"165 - 184"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43094620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Under the Iron Heel: the Wobblies and the capitalist war on radical workers 铁蹄之下:盟员与资本主义对激进工人的战争

IF 0.7 4区管理学

Labor History Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/0023656x.2023.2210856

D. Chambers

引用次数: 0

Before T.H. Marshall: the conceptualization of industrial citizenship in the United States, 1900–1920 在T.H.马歇尔之前：美国工业公民的概念化，1900-1920

IF 0.7 4区管理学

Labor History Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/0023656X.2023.2201697

J. McGuire

引用次数: 0

Gendering migration in a patriarchal society: assisted female migration from Greece during the early post-war period 父权社会中的性别移民：战后早期希腊的女性移民援助

IF 0.7 4区管理学

Labor History Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1080/0023656X.2023.2185598

Y. Papadopoulos, Giota Tourgeli

{"title":"Gendering migration in a patriarchal society: assisted female migration from Greece during the early post-war period","authors":"Y. Papadopoulos, Giota Tourgeli","doi":"10.1080/0023656X.2023.2185598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0023656X.2023.2185598","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In 1954 the Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration (ICEM) launched a program for the recruitment of domestic workers from Greece for Canada, Australia and New Zealand. ICEM gave single women of rural background and with scarce resources the opportunity to migrate and later sponsor the migration of their relatives. Furthermore, ICEM assisted them with orientation and language courses, training programs and loans, and oversaw their transportation and recruitment, as well as of their adjustment to work and life in economically and “culturally” developed countries. In doing so, the Committee tried to imbue women from the periphery of the “Free World” with “superior” western technical skills, cultural values and modern behavioral patterns that reproduced the dominant gender, ethnic, race and class prejudices of the destination countries. The article highlights the way receiving states expanded their capacity to control their borders and select the “qualities” of their foreign female workforce, by standardizing their skills, behaviors and rights. By comparing the implementation of the scheme in three British Commonwealth countries, it problematizes the role of the international organizations in the construction of labor patterns and the dissemination of hegemonic Western gendered economic, social and cultural scripts in a peripheral European country. It also explores the changes brought about by the ICEM in domestic work and women’s response to intergovernmental migration planning.","PeriodicalId":45777,"journal":{"name":"Labor History","volume":"64 1","pages":"358 - 372"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49482518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How occupational segregation by gender affects female underemployment in Spain 按性别划分的职业隔离如何影响西班牙女性就业不足

IF 0.7 4区管理学

Labor History Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.1080/0023656X.2023.2183186

J. E. Rodríguez Hernández

引用次数: 0

Albanian labor migration, the Yugoslav private sector and its Cold War context 阿尔巴尼亚劳动力迁移、南斯拉夫私营部门及其冷战背景

IF 0.7 4区管理学

Labor History Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1080/0023656X.2023.2180625

Rory Archer

{"title":"Albanian labor migration, the Yugoslav private sector and its Cold War context","authors":"Rory Archer","doi":"10.1080/0023656X.2023.2180625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0023656X.2023.2180625","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This contribution explores the case of Yugoslav Albanians working in the private sector in late socialist Croatia and the ways in which their involvement in tourism and private business on the Adriatic coast was shaped by Yugoslavia’s position in the Cold War context as well as domestic political dynamics. Such dynamics include the securitization of Albanians across the country following the violently quelled 1981 student demonstrations in Kosovo and the perennial suspicion held by the authorities towards private business in general, and Albanian owned private businesses in particular. The key argument advanced is that Albanian involvement in tourism and private business on the Adriatic coast, as well connections to diaspora communities in Western Europe, facilitated (micro)economic activity and mobility between nonaligned Yugoslavia, capitalist liberal democracies of Western Europe and, increasingly, by the 1980s, neighboring Warsaw Pact states. Methodologically, the research is based on the triangulation of archival documents, regional printed press and oral history interviews to demonstrate how Yugoslavia’s liminal non-aligned position and market socialist economy offered opportunity (as well as notable constraints) to Albanian private business owners and their workforces in the Cold War era and its immediate aftermath.","PeriodicalId":45777,"journal":{"name":"Labor History","volume":"64 1","pages":"425 - 442"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49258039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Theory and process of socialist migration: local enmities and international friendships in the Vietnam-Bulgaria relations (1975-1985) 社会主义移民的理论与过程:1975-1985年越南与保加利亚关系中的地方敌意与国际友谊

IF 0.7 4区管理学

Labor History Pub Date : 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.1080/0023656X.2023.2171376

Raia Apostolova

{"title":"Theory and process of socialist migration: local enmities and international friendships in the Vietnam-Bulgaria relations (1975-1985)","authors":"Raia Apostolova","doi":"10.1080/0023656X.2023.2171376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0023656X.2023.2171376","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The essay explores the labor-exchange programs between postcolonial and socialist states as a form of moral economy that attempted to reconcile the notions of socialist internationalism and ‘mutually beneficial’ migration. Focusing on the relationship between Vietnam and Bulgaria, the article traces key logics of socialist migration and internationalism that informed, broke, and reshaped the relationships between different units of solidarity. These include links between the Party, mass organizations, and economic enterprises; between economic units, political organizations, and foreign workers; and essentially between the two countries, Vietnam and Bulgaria. The essay contends that the constant renegotiation of the meaning of internationalism between economic enterprises and ministries, on the one side, and the Central Committee of the Bulgarian Communist Party and foreign workers, on the other, produced two competing logics on whether labor-import from postcolonial states was politically valuable. To explore the clash, I concentrate on the years between 1975–1985, when some voices required the halt of labor exchange programs. This notwithstanding, in this period, the number of Vietnamese workers to arrive in Bulgaria more than tripled. The essay enters the spaces where socialist internationalist theory and the social practice of migration interacted, to make internationalism an open-ended domain.","PeriodicalId":45777,"journal":{"name":"Labor History","volume":"64 1","pages":"406 - 424"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44607772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0