在T.H.马歇尔之前：美国工业公民的概念化，1900-1920

IF 0.7 4区管理学 Q1 HISTORY

Labor History Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI:10.1080/0023656X.2023.2201697

J. McGuire

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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然T.H.马歇尔著名的公民身份的三层一般分析是一个里程碑式的发展，但没有人研究过在进步时代(1890-1920)及其之后，美国的一群女性思想家和劳工领袖如何重新定义先前受到限制的公民身份定义，从而对城市化、工业化和移民的新趋势做出改善性的回应。佛罗伦斯·凯利(Florence Kelley)和简·亚当斯(Jane adams)等改革者在各种出版物中确立了工业公民的原则。凯利随后发起了一场名为社会正义女权主义的运动，以实现这一新理论。社会正义女权主义者的目标是制定一个具体的性别议程，为最终将所有工人纳入国家保护提供一个切入点，最初集中在法院诉讼和立法上。随后，劳工领袖罗斯·施奈德曼(Rose Schneiderman)将美国工业公民的斗争带给了女性工人，甚至在1925年至1933年期间将这一概念扩展到非裔美国女性洗衣工人。

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Before T.H. Marshall: the conceptualization of industrial citizenship in the United States, 1900–1920

ABSTRACT While T.H. Marshall’s famous three-tiered general analysis of citizenship stands as a landmark development, no one has examined how during the Progressive Era (1890–1920) and thereafter a female group of thinkers and labor leaders in the United States redefined the previously restricted definition of citizenship to produce an ameliorative response to the new trends of urbanization, industrialization, and immigration. Reformers such as Florence Kelley and Jane Addams established the principles of industrial citizenship in various publications. Kelley then started a movement called social justice feminism to effectuate this new theory. Social justice feminists’ goal of a gender-specific agenda to provide an entering wedge for the eventual inclusion of all workers under the state’s protection originally centered on court action and legislation. Then, labor leader Rose Schneiderman brought the fight of industrial citizenship in the United States to female workers even extending the concept to African-American female laundry workers from 1925 to 1933.

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来源期刊

Labor History Multiple-

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

28.60%

发文量

期刊介绍： Labor History is the pre-eminent journal for historical scholarship on labor. It is thoroughly ecumenical in its approach and showcases the work of labor historians, industrial relations scholars, labor economists, political scientists, sociologists, social movement theorists, business scholars and all others who write about labor issues. Labor History is also committed to geographical and chronological breadth. It publishes work on labor in the US and all other areas of the world. It is concerned with questions of labor in every time period, from the eighteenth century to contemporary events. Labor History provides a forum for all labor scholars, thus helping to bind together a large but fragmented area of study. By embracing all disciplines, time frames and locales, Labor History is the flagship journal of the entire field. All research articles published in the journal have undergone rigorous peer review, based on initial editor screening and refereeing by at least two anonymous referees.