Chinese Journal of Population Resources and Environment最新文献

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The coordinated evolution of ecological environment, public service, and tourism economy along the Silk Road Economic Belt, using the Dual-Carbon Targets 利用双碳目标实现丝绸之路经济带生态环境、公共服务和旅游经济的协调发展
IF 9.3 4区 环境科学与生态学
Chinese Journal of Population Resources and Environment Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjpre.2024.03.004
Shuo Yang , Wei Guo , Tianjun Xu , Tongtong Liu
{"title":"The coordinated evolution of ecological environment, public service, and tourism economy along the Silk Road Economic Belt, using the Dual-Carbon Targets","authors":"Shuo Yang ,&nbsp;Wei Guo ,&nbsp;Tianjun Xu ,&nbsp;Tongtong Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.cjpre.2024.03.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjpre.2024.03.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Carbon peak and carbon neutrality (dual-carbon) are important targets for the international response to climate change. The Silk Road Economic Belt is a strategic resource region and is important for future ecological environment and tourism development. Based on the “dual-carbon” targets, the Single index quantification, Multiple index synthesis, and Poly-criteria integration evaluation model were used in this study to measure the coordinated development index of the ecological environment, public service, and tourism economy along the Silk Road Economic Belt and to analyze its spatial and temporal evolution. Further, it explores the dynamic evolution and development trend of the three systems using the Kernel Density and Grey Markov Prediction Model. The results show that the coordinated development index along this region needs to be improved during the study period. Furthermore, the coordinated development index of the Southwest region is relatively higher than that of the Northwest region. From the development trend of the three systems, all of them develop in a stable manner; however, the tourism economy system is easily affected by external disturbances. The coordinated development index of the three systems changes dynamically and tends to be in a good state of coordination. There is a certain spatial and temporal heterogeneity. The gravity center of the coordinated development index has been in the Southwest region. During the forecast period, the coordinated development index along this region will improve significantly, while insufficient and unbalanced development will continue.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45743,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Population Resources and Environment","volume":"22 1","pages":"Pages 34-47"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2325426224000044/pdfft?md5=6e4226f0c09f4b2cd375627a5988d2aa&pid=1-s2.0-S2325426224000044-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140536913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Addressing Japan’s disposal of nuclear-contaminated water from the perspective of international human rights law 从国际人权法的角度解决日本处理核污染水的问题
IF 9.3 4区 环境科学与生态学
Chinese Journal of Population Resources and Environment Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjpre.2024.03.001
Yen-Chiang Chang , Xiaonan Zhao
{"title":"Addressing Japan’s disposal of nuclear-contaminated water from the perspective of international human rights law","authors":"Yen-Chiang Chang ,&nbsp;Xiaonan Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.cjpre.2024.03.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjpre.2024.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The discharge of nuclear-contaminated water containing radionuclides into the ocean by Japan will lead to its integration into the entire ecosystem through processes of circulation and biomagnification, eventually entering the human body via the food chain. This poses a substantial risk of irreversible damage to both the ecosystem and human health, a situation that will worsen with the ongoing discharge of such water. The respect and protection of human rights represent an international consensus, and safeguarding fundamental human rights is a substantial obligation that states must undertake in accordance with both international and domestic law. Since the Fukushima nuclear disaster, Japan has continuously violated its international legal obligations to protect human rights in several areas, including the resettlement of disaster victims, the reduction of nuclear radiation levels, and the handling of contaminated water. Such actions have compromised and will continue to compromise the basic human rights of not only its citizens but also those of people worldwide, including environmental rights, the right to life, development rights, and food rights. In the aftermath of the Fukushima meltdown, the public and workers involved in handling nuclear contaminants have been continually exposed to high radiation levels, endangering their rights to life, development, and health. Japan’s inadequate efforts in victim resettlement and environmental restoration have jeopardized the environmental and food rights of its citizens to live healthily and access food in an environment unaffected by nuclear radiation. The release of nuclear-contaminated water poses a risk of Japan’s nuclear pollution to the people of neighboring countries and the global population at large. The principle of human rights underpins the theory of a community with a shared future for humanity, and human rights are a crucial area of China’s active participation in United Nations affairs and global governance. By voicing concerns over Japan’s potential human rights violations globally, China demonstrates its role as a responsible major country. In response to Japan’s breach of legal obligations and human rights violations, China can adopt a reasoned and beneficial approach, including calling on the international community to hold Japan criminally accountable for crimes against humanity under the Rome Statute and advancing scholarly discussions on ecocide and crimes against the marine environment. Furthermore, China should persist in seeking advisory opinions from the International Court of Justice and strive for substantive accountability, utilizing the mechanisms of international human rights organizations to make its voice heard.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45743,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Population Resources and Environment","volume":"22 1","pages":"Pages 1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2325426224000019/pdfft?md5=d990507b29d392528ade82d47894ea22&pid=1-s2.0-S2325426224000019-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140536928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Establishing a mechanism for international cooperation for Fukushima nuclear-contaminated water monitoring 建立福岛核污染水监测国际合作机制
IF 9.3 4区 环境科学与生态学
Chinese Journal of Population Resources and Environment Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjpre.2024.03.003
Shumei Yue, Xiaodi Yang
{"title":"Establishing a mechanism for international cooperation for Fukushima nuclear-contaminated water monitoring","authors":"Shumei Yue,&nbsp;Xiaodi Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.cjpre.2024.03.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjpre.2024.03.003","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Japanese government’s unilateral decision to discharge the nuclear-contaminated water from the Fukushima nuclear power plant into the ocean has caused immense nuclear safety risks. Monitoring the unclear-contaminated water is a starting point to combat these risks and seek remedies for the rights and interests of all concerned parties. The establishment of a mechanism for international cooperation in this respect is necessary to handle the risks of the Fukushima nuclear-contaminated water and to lay the foundation of a framework for tackling any future disposal of nuclear-contaminated water following Japan’s example. At present, the international legal systems in the spheres of nuclear safety and security, marine environmental protection, and other areas, as well as the questioning of the monitoring reports of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) by the relevant parties, the monitoring practices of historical nuclear accidents, and numerous radioactivity monitoring mechanisms have provided the institutional and practical basis for constructing such a mechanism. The mechanism can be promoted by the IAEA through its existing mechanisms or be jointly initiated by China, the Russian Federation, the Republic of Korea, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, and the Pacific Island countries, among other stakeholders. Specifically, this mechanism should consist of three levels: first, the framework of the basic legal system, including the cooperative principles of national sovereignty, interest-relatedness, and procedural fairness, and the signing of the Framework Convention on the Monitoring of Fukushima’s nuclear-contaminated water and its Optional Protocol; second, the organizational structure and its responsibilities, which may include the Conference of Parties as the decision-making body, the Secretariat as the central coordinating body, and the monitoring committees in various fields as specific implementing agencies; and third, specific administrative arrangements, which involve the standardization of monitoring, the management system of monitoring networks and stations, the rules for monitoring procedures, and the rules for the utilization of the monitoring data, etc. With the urgent need for the scientific and fair monitoring of Fukushima’s nuclear-contaminated water, China, as a stakeholder country, can promote the establishment of such a mechanism for monitoring nuclear-contaminated water through the following paths: ① It is necessary to clarify the factors affecting the construction of an international cooperation mechanism for monitoring nuclear-contaminated water so as to ascertain the standpoints of the stakeholders, claims of their interests, contents of their cooperation, and the relevant international relations. ② On the basis of existing practices, China should consider improving the monitoring mechanism to cope with the risks of the discharge of Fukushima’s nuclear-contaminated water by formulating targeted po","PeriodicalId":45743,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Population Resources and Environment","volume":"22 1","pages":"Pages 20-33"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2325426224000032/pdfft?md5=a92686b5e4fa8cbf3a719caed7e8afbd&pid=1-s2.0-S2325426224000032-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140536954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The influencing mechanism of pro-environmental behaviors in the private domain on those in the public domain 私人领域环保行为对公共领域环保行为的影响机制
IF 9.3 4区 环境科学与生态学
Chinese Journal of Population Resources and Environment Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjpre.2023.11.002
Jianguo Wang , Yanyan Kong
{"title":"The influencing mechanism of pro-environmental behaviors in the private domain on those in the public domain","authors":"Jianguo Wang ,&nbsp;Yanyan Kong","doi":"10.1016/j.cjpre.2023.11.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjpre.2023.11.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>From the perspective of regulatory focus theory, the influencing mechanism of pro-environmental behaviors (PEBs) in the private domain on behaviors in the public domain were analyzed by revealing the mediating effect of the status quo maintenance and the moderating effect of the prevention focus orientation. The study results show that PEBs in the private domain significantly promote individuals’ PEBs in the public domain. The status quo maintenance partially mediates the relationship between PEBs in the private and public domains. Specifically, individuals with a high-level prevention focus orientation strengthen the relationship between the PEBs in the private domain and the status quo maintenance, and that of the PEBs in the public domain. Therefore, individuals with high-level prevention focus will more likely engage in subsequent PEBs in the public domain after their initial PEBs in the private domain due to their increased status quo maintenance degree. Policymakers and practitioners should pay attention to the prevention-repetition effect and use the PEBs in the private domain to promote those in the public domain.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45743,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Population Resources and Environment","volume":"21 4","pages":"Pages 212-218"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2325426223000463/pdfft?md5=1701cf1e810e0b9287a86ba969c1fa7b&pid=1-s2.0-S2325426223000463-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139038530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Carbon footprint accounting for cigar production processes: A life cycle assessment perspective 雪茄生产过程的碳足迹核算:生命周期评估视角
IF 9.3 4区 环境科学与生态学
Chinese Journal of Population Resources and Environment Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjpre.2023.11.004
Guanzhun Cao , Xiaoyao Guo , Chuan Feng , Tong Li , Feng Cui , Yuan Xu , Shuo Yang , Qingsong Wang , Leping Chen , Xueliang Yuan , Guifang Chen
{"title":"Carbon footprint accounting for cigar production processes: A life cycle assessment perspective","authors":"Guanzhun Cao ,&nbsp;Xiaoyao Guo ,&nbsp;Chuan Feng ,&nbsp;Tong Li ,&nbsp;Feng Cui ,&nbsp;Yuan Xu ,&nbsp;Shuo Yang ,&nbsp;Qingsong Wang ,&nbsp;Leping Chen ,&nbsp;Xueliang Yuan ,&nbsp;Guifang Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.cjpre.2023.11.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjpre.2023.11.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Although the tobacco industry is a significant contributor to energy consumption and carbon emissions its negative environmental impact has received inadequate attention globally. Cigarette factories are a key link in the tobacco industry’s production chain, and using data provided by a cigarette factory in China we conduct a life cycle assessment to account for the carbon footprint of cigar production in cigarette factories. The results of the assessment show that factory air conditioning is the most important contributor to the environmental load of the cigar manufacturing process, while electricity is the key factor that contributes the greatest environmental load across all of the processes in the product life cycle. In addition, packaging, including small boxes and cigarette cartons, have a significant impact on the industry’s environmental footprint due to its use of raw materials. We find the carbon footprint of the entire production process for cigar products to be 383.59 kg CO<sub>2</sub> eq. Based on our findings, we suggest ways to optimize cigar/cigarette factory processes to reduce carbon emissions that can help to promote sustainable development in related industries.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45743,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Population Resources and Environment","volume":"21 4","pages":"Pages 231-238"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2325426223000487/pdfft?md5=80244c174f16948a319f7730a49e3965&pid=1-s2.0-S2325426223000487-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139038531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
China’s urban green innovation: Regional differences, distribution dynamics, and convergence 中国城市绿色创新:地区差异、分布动态和趋同性
IF 9.3 4区 环境科学与生态学
Chinese Journal of Population Resources and Environment Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjpre.2023.11.006
Yuting Xue , Shumin Dong , Guixiu Ren , Kai Liu
{"title":"China’s urban green innovation: Regional differences, distribution dynamics, and convergence","authors":"Yuting Xue ,&nbsp;Shumin Dong ,&nbsp;Guixiu Ren ,&nbsp;Kai Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.cjpre.2023.11.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjpre.2023.11.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Urban green innovation (UGI) is essential to environmental protection, ecological conservation, and high-quality economic growth. Using green patents, our study assessed the level of UGI of 287 Chinese cities at and above the prefecture level. Then, using the Dagum Gini coefficient, kernel density estimation (KDE), and convergence models, we examined regional differences, distribution dynamics, and convergence of UGI across China. The study’s findings are as follows: (1) Overall, regional differences in UGI tended to narrow, and the main contributor to these differences was the difference between economic zones. (2) KDE showed that the level of UGI was rising, which was polarized within each economic zone. (3) The national UGI in economic zones other than the Northeast and Middle Yellow River Economic Zones featured significant <span><math><mrow><mi>σ</mi></mrow></math></span> convergence, while each economic zone showed absolute and conditional <span><math><mrow><mi>β</mi></mrow></math></span> convergence.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45743,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Population Resources and Environment","volume":"21 4","pages":"Pages 239-248"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2325426223000505/pdfft?md5=45c5d217f7104b830d249fb231937672&pid=1-s2.0-S2325426223000505-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139038534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimating the value of a statistical life in China: A contingent valuation study in six representative cities 估算中国统计生活的价值:六个代表性城市的或有估价研究
IF 9.3 4区 环境科学与生态学
Chinese Journal of Population Resources and Environment Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjpre.2023.11.009
Chaoji Cao , Xinke Song , Wenjia Cai , Yichao Li , Jianhui Cong , Xueying Yu , Mengzhao Gao , Can Wang
{"title":"Estimating the value of a statistical life in China: A contingent valuation study in six representative cities","authors":"Chaoji Cao ,&nbsp;Xinke Song ,&nbsp;Wenjia Cai ,&nbsp;Yichao Li ,&nbsp;Jianhui Cong ,&nbsp;Xueying Yu ,&nbsp;Mengzhao Gao ,&nbsp;Can Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.cjpre.2023.11.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjpre.2023.11.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The value of a statistical life (VSL) is a crucial tool for monetizing health impacts. To explore the VSL in China, this study examines people’s willingness to pay (WTP) to reduce death risk from air pollution in six representative cities in China based on face-to-face contingent valuation interviews (n = 3 936) from March 7, 2019 to September 30, 2019. The results reveal that the WTP varied from CNY 455 to 763 in 2019 (USD 66–111), corresponding to a VSL range of CNY 3.79–6.36 million (USD 549 395–921 940). The VSL in China in 2019 is estimated to be CNY 4.76 million (USD 689 659). The statistics indicate that monthly expenditure levels, environmental concerns, risk attitudes, and assumed market acceptance, which have seldom been discussed in previous studies, significantly impact WTP and VSL. These findings will serve as a reference for analyzing mortality risk reduction benefits in future research and for policymaking.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45743,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Population Resources and Environment","volume":"21 4","pages":"Pages 269-278"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2325426223000530/pdfft?md5=12231085975ffa8f8b38674aea9f534a&pid=1-s2.0-S2325426223000530-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139038646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does enterprise digitization reduce carbon emissions? Evidence from China 企业数字化能否减少碳排放?来自中国的证据
IF 9.3 4区 环境科学与生态学
Chinese Journal of Population Resources and Environment Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjpre.2023.11.003
Qiguang An, Yingshuang Shi
{"title":"Does enterprise digitization reduce carbon emissions? Evidence from China","authors":"Qiguang An,&nbsp;Yingshuang Shi","doi":"10.1016/j.cjpre.2023.11.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjpre.2023.11.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The digital transformation and expansion of businesses will provide China’s low-carbon economic development strategy with fresh impetus in the backdrop of the emerging digital economy and environmentally friendly growth. This article measures the level of enterprise digitization using two methods: the enterprise digitization index and text analysis word frequency statistics. Additionally, carbon emissions are obtained by measuring various types of emissions according to the carbon emission classification range standard. To account for endogeneity and unobservable variables, relative indicators, such as the rate of increase for company emissions of carbon, are utilized. Using microdata from Chinese listed firms from 2011 to 2021, this study examines the implications of corporate digitization on enterprise carbon emissions. This study further analyzes the transmission mechanism and investigates the function of green finance in controlling corporate digitization and reducing corporate carbon emissions by distinguishing between two types of green patents. Research shows that businesses’ carbon emissions are greatly reduced as a consequence of getting digital. Even after performing several robustness and endogeneity tests, the conclusion still remains valid. According to mechanism analysis, which demonstrates that the main strategy for reducing corporate emissions of carbon through the digitalization of enterprises is to promote innovation in green technology. The regulation of green finance in enterprise digitalization will further reduce corporate carbon emissions. According to the analysis of heterogeneity, state-owned businesses and those situated in areas with stringent environmental regulations are more significantly impacted by enterprise digitization on corporate carbon emissions. This article discusses the mechanism of promoting corporate carbon emissions through digitalization, expands on relevant research on corporate digitalization, and analyzes the achievable paths of corporate digitalization and low-carbon development strategies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45743,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Population Resources and Environment","volume":"21 4","pages":"Pages 219-230"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2325426223000475/pdfft?md5=489cfe1f1a9daa4a72b04d26e639670b&pid=1-s2.0-S2325426223000475-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139038532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Promoting or inhibiting? Green fiscal policy and urban green innovation 促进还是抑制?绿色财政政策与城市绿色创新
IF 9.3 4区 环境科学与生态学
Chinese Journal of Population Resources and Environment Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjpre.2023.11.008
Jinrui Chen , Zhuoji Zheng , Xianfeng Han , Mingzhu Zhao , Mengfei Yin
{"title":"Promoting or inhibiting? Green fiscal policy and urban green innovation","authors":"Jinrui Chen ,&nbsp;Zhuoji Zheng ,&nbsp;Xianfeng Han ,&nbsp;Mingzhu Zhao ,&nbsp;Mengfei Yin","doi":"10.1016/j.cjpre.2023.11.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjpre.2023.11.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Can green fiscal policy (<em>GFP</em>) incentivize the proliferation of urban green innovation (<em>GI</em>) and be a novel catalyst for energy conservation and emission reduction within the “dual-carbon” framework? This paper explores <em>GFP</em> ramifications for <em>GI</em> by implementing a difference-in-differences model in a natural experiment centered on the “Comprehensive Demonstration City of Energy Saving and Emission Reduction Fiscal Policies”. The empirical analysis reveals several key findings: (1) <em>GFP</em> exhibits significant augmentation at the <em>GI</em> level, with an observable evolutionary trend of increasing marginal impact. Importantly, these outcomes withstand rigorous robustness tests, including propensity score matching. (2) A mechanism analysis elucidates the dual impact of <em>GFP</em> on <em>GI</em> growth. <em>GFP</em> directly fosters <em>GI</em> advancement indirectly by promoting talent aggregation, expanding scientific and technological investment, and attracting external financial resources. (3) A heterogeneity analysis demonstrates that <em>GFP</em> enhancement of <em>GI</em> is closely associated with the patent category, manifesting a distinct pattern of “eastern region &gt; other regions” and “non-resource cities &gt; resource cities”. The study’s empirical findings offer crucial real-world insights to guide the Chinese government in formulating a more efficient <em>GFP</em> and facilitating the expansion of innovative endeavors while contributing to environmentally sustainable and high-value development.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45743,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Population Resources and Environment","volume":"21 4","pages":"Pages 257-268"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2325426223000529/pdfft?md5=cb228ad98548cd11bee95e3b4b6c5360&pid=1-s2.0-S2325426223000529-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139038645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the coordinated development of China’s Forest Resources-Economy-Environment System 中国森林资源-经济-环境系统协调发展评价
IF 9.3 4区 环境科学与生态学
Chinese Journal of Population Resources and Environment Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjpre.2023.11.007
Yaofei Liu , Yue Zhang , Yan Xu , Zhijie Guan
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