Clinica Y Salud最新文献_第6页

Dependency, detachment and psychopathology in a nonclinical sample: General relations and gender differences. Is there a new line of inquiry on paranoid pathology? 非临床样本中的依赖、脱离和精神病理学：一般关系和性别差异。关于偏执病理学有新的研究方向吗？

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.clysa.2015.06.003

Manuel R. Abuín , Luis de Rivera

{"title":"Dependency, detachment and psychopathology in a nonclinical sample: General relations and gender differences. Is there a new line of inquiry on paranoid pathology?","authors":"Manuel R. Abuín , Luis de Rivera","doi":"10.1016/j.clysa.2015.06.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clysa.2015.06.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this study, both Bornstein's Relationship Profile Test (RPT) and Derogatis’ Symptom Ckeck List (SCL-90-R) were administered to a nonclinical sample of 119 subjects from Madrid (Spain). Healthy dependency, dysfunctional detachment and destructive overdependence (RPT subscales) were evaluated and correlated with SCL-90-R symptom dimensions. Destructive overdependence correlated positively with every SCL-90-R psychopathology dimension. On the contrary, healthy dependency correlated negatively with all these SCL-90-R dimensions. Gender differences were significant with regard to the correlation between dysfunctional detachment and paranoid ideation. In women dysfunctional detachment correlated positively with paranoid ideation, whereas in men the resultant correlation was negative and not significant. This gender difference in the relationship between dysfunctional detachment and paranoid ideation may suggest a new line of inquiry on paranoid pathology. Besides, the study explores the SCL-90-R psychopathology scores of several clusters of individuals with different profiles of dependency-detachment obtained from the RPT subscale scores.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45730,"journal":{"name":"Clinica Y Salud","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.clysa.2015.06.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72291120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

El uso de podómetros para incrementar la actividad física en población adulta: una revisión 使用计步器增加成年人群的体育活动：综述

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.clysa.2015.06.002

M. Miragall , A. Domínguez , A. Cebolla , R.M. Baños

引用次数: 3

Verbal expressions used by anaclitic and introjective patients with depressive symptomatology: Analysis of change and stuck episodes within therapeutic sessions 伴有抑郁症状的焦虑性和内省性患者的语言表达:治疗过程中变化和停滞发作的分析

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.clysa.2015.06.001

Nelson Valdés , Mariane Krause

{"title":"Verbal expressions used by anaclitic and introjective patients with depressive symptomatology: Analysis of change and stuck episodes within therapeutic sessions","authors":"Nelson Valdés , Mariane Krause","doi":"10.1016/j.clysa.2015.06.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clysa.2015.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A person's speech makes it possible to identify significant indicators which reflect certain characteristics of his/her personality organization, but also can vary depending on the relevance of specific moments of the session and the symptoms type. The present study analyzed 10 completed and successful therapeutic processes using a mixed methodology. The therapies were video–and audio-taped, as well as observed through a one-way mirror by trained observers. All the sessions of each therapy were considered (<em>N</em> = 230) in order to identify, delimit, transcribe, and analyze Change Episodes (CEs = 24) and Stuck Episodes (SEs = 26). Each episode was made up by patients’ speech segments (<em>N</em> = 1,282), which were considered as the sampling unit. The Therapeutic Activity Coding System (TACS-1.0) was used to manually code each patient's verbalizations, nested within episodes and individuals, in order to analyze them using Hierarchical Linear Modelling (HLM). The findings suggest that anaclitic patients tend to use more verbalizations in order to ask for feedback or to be understood by their therapists (<em>attune</em>), whereas introjective patients tend to use more verbalizations in order to construct new meanings (<em>resignify</em>) during therapeutic conversation, but especially during SEs. Clinical implications to enrich the therapeutic practice are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45730,"journal":{"name":"Clinica Y Salud","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.clysa.2015.06.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126369451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Estructura factorial de la Escala de Balance Afectivo en población normativa 规范人群情感平衡量表的因子结构

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.clysa.2015.03.001

Pedro J. Amor , Francisco Pablo Holgado-Tello, Amaia Lasa-Aristu, Francisco Javier Domínguez-Sánchez, Begoña Delgado

{"title":"Estructura factorial de la Escala de Balance Afectivo en población normativa","authors":"Pedro J. Amor , Francisco Pablo Holgado-Tello, Amaia Lasa-Aristu, Francisco Javier Domínguez-Sánchez, Begoña Delgado","doi":"10.1016/j.clysa.2015.03.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clysa.2015.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study analyses the dimensionality and psychometric properties of the Affective Balance Scale by comparing two versions, the original by <span>Warr, Barter, and Brownbridge (1983)</span> and the proposed by <span>Godoy-Izquierdo, Martínez, and Godoy (2008)</span>, and examines the effect of some items’ wording on the possible outcome. Six-hundred people between the ages of 18 and 58 from the normative population participated in the study. Even though the two versions of the scale present an acceptable and similar goodness of fit index (GFI), the proposed version demonstrated greater reliability and better mean discrimination. The research also found a good adjustment for the second order factor structure (affective balance) with two first order factors (negative and positive affect). Even though the findings only indicated an effect on the items with a positive affect dimension, it is our recommendation that users of the scale adopt the proposed version and refrain from using ‘very’ as item qualifier.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45730,"journal":{"name":"Clinica Y Salud","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.clysa.2015.03.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72291122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Prevención de la depresión en cuidadoras no profesionales: relación entre habilidades de solución de problemas y síntomas depresivos 非专业护理人员的抑郁症预防:问题解决技能与抑郁症状的关系

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2015-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.clysa.2014.07.001

Patricia Otero, Fernando L. Vázquez, María José Ferraces, Vanessa Blanco, Ángela Torres

{"title":"Prevención de la depresión en cuidadoras no profesionales: relación entre habilidades de solución de problemas y síntomas depresivos","authors":"Patricia Otero, Fernando L. Vázquez, María José Ferraces, Vanessa Blanco, Ángela Torres","doi":"10.1016/j.clysa.2014.07.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clysa.2014.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The goal of the present study was to assess depressive symptoms, problem-solving skills, and their role in therapeutic change in an indicated prevention of depression intervention aimed at non-professional female caregivers. We performed a randomized controlled trial in which participants were randomized to a problem-solving intervention (<em>n</em> = 89) or a usual care control group (<em>n</em> = 84). There was a significant pre- to post-treatment improvement in problem-solving skills in the intervention group, <em>t</em>(88) = -10.44, <em>p</em> < .001. We also observed significant associations between depressive symptomatology and positive (<em>r</em> = -.22, <em>p</em> = .043) and negative (<em>r</em> = .21, <em>p</em> = .045) problem orientation, as well as the generation of alternative solutions (<em>r</em> = -.22, <em>p</em> = .040). The changes in global and functional problem-solving skills were moderators of the post-treatment decrease in depressive symptomatology.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45730,"journal":{"name":"Clinica Y Salud","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2015-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.clysa.2014.07.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91716391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Psychological predictor variables of emotional maladjustment in infertility: Analysis of the moderating role of gender 不孕症情绪失调的心理预测变量:性别的调节作用分析

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2015-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.clysa.2015.01.002

Isabel M. Ramírez-Uclés , M. Del Castillo-Aparicio , C. Moreno-Rosset

{"title":"Psychological predictor variables of emotional maladjustment in infertility: Analysis of the moderating role of gender","authors":"Isabel M. Ramírez-Uclés , M. Del Castillo-Aparicio , C. Moreno-Rosset","doi":"10.1016/j.clysa.2015.01.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clysa.2015.01.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The objective of this study is to find out if the variables state-anxiety, trait-anxiety, positive-affect, negative-affect, alexithymia, and adaptive (personal and interpersonal) resources can predict emotional maladjustment in infertile people, taking into account the potentially moderating role of gender. A sample of 101 participants with an infertility diagnosis (51 males and 50 females) completed a battery of psychological tests (DERA, Emotional Maladjustment and Adaptive Resources in Infertility questionnaire, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory [STAI], PANAS, Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, and TAS-20, [Toronto Alexithymia Scale]). The moderating, partial, and interactive effects of the variables were analyzed using hierarchical regression analysis. The resulting model explained 71.1% of total variance, resulting in gender as an important moderating variable and trait anxiety, state anxiety, negative affect, and low interpersonal resources as strong predictors of emotional maladjustment in infertile people. These results provide guidance in selecting the most appropriate psychological support and treatment for the emotional adjustment of infertile women and men.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45730,"journal":{"name":"Clinica Y Salud","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2015-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.clysa.2015.01.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91716387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Baremación de una prueba estandarizada de resúmenes (RESUMeV) para los niveles de 4° y 6° de educación primaria 为小学四年级和六年级制定标准化摘要测试(RESUMeV)

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2015-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.clysa.2015.01.001

José A. León , José D. Moreno , Lorena A.M. Arnal , Inmaculada Escudero , Ricardo Olmos

引用次数: 1

Creencias desadaptativas, estilos de afrontamiento y apoyo social como factores predictores de la vulnerabilidad psicopatológica en mujeres víctimas de agresión sexual 不适应的信念、应对方式和社会支持是性侵犯女性受害者心理病理脆弱性的预测因素

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2015-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.clysa.2014.12.001

María Ángeles de la Cruz, María Elena Peña, José Manuel Andreu

引用次数: 2

La evaluación de la carga del cuidador: una revisión más allá de la escala de Zarit 照顾者负担的评估:Zarit量表之外的回顾