Clinica Y Salud最新文献_第7页

Calidad de vida en pacientes con tumores cerebrales: importancia de las variables psicológicas 脑肿瘤患者的生活质量:心理变量的重要性

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2015-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.clysa.2014.07.003

Ana Sanz Cortés , Maria Eugenia Olivares Crespo

{"title":"Calidad de vida en pacientes con tumores cerebrales: importancia de las variables psicológicas","authors":"Ana Sanz Cortés , Maria Eugenia Olivares Crespo","doi":"10.1016/j.clysa.2014.07.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clysa.2014.07.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Clinical symptoms of anxiety and depression as well as cognitive impairment determine the quality of life of patients with brain tumors (Liu, Page, Solheim, Fox, & Chang, 2009). The aim of this paper is to analyze the quality of life and its relationship to psychological variables in individuals diagnosed with glioma six months earlier. The sample consisted of 28 patients (58.6% male) with a mean age of 54.38 and 89.2% of them receiving adjuvant therapy (chemotherapy). All subjects were administered a neuropsychological battery assessing quaility of life, anxiety and depression, attention, memory, language, visuoconstructive skills, visual organization, language, and executive functions. These patients have a worse quality of life in certain dimensions (physical, functional, family) and overall perception of well-being. All areas of quality of life are associated with mood and the presence of clinical manifestations of depression accounts for a lower quality of life. On the other hand, improved cognitive performance in object recognition processes, memory, and planning indicates a higher overall quality of life of these patients.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45730,"journal":{"name":"Clinica Y Salud","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2015-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.clysa.2014.07.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91716390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Atendiendo a las variadas problemáticas de los cuidadores familiares de personas con demencia: aportaciones de la terapia cognitivo-conductual y de la terapia de aceptación y compromiso 处理痴呆症患者家庭照顾者的各种问题:认知行为疗法和接受与承诺疗法的贡献

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2015-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.clysa.2015.02.001

Andrés Losada , María Márquez-González , Rosa Romero-Moreno , Javier López , Virginia Fernández-Fernández , Celia Nogales-González

{"title":"Atendiendo a las variadas problemáticas de los cuidadores familiares de personas con demencia: aportaciones de la terapia cognitivo-conductual y de la terapia de aceptación y compromiso","authors":"Andrés Losada , María Márquez-González , Rosa Romero-Moreno , Javier López , Virginia Fernández-Fernández , Celia Nogales-González","doi":"10.1016/j.clysa.2015.02.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clysa.2015.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Looking after an elderly relative with dementia is associated with negative emotional consequences for caregivers. The present paper describes a cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and an acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) that were designed to reduce emotional distress in the caregiver. The objective of CBT is to modify dysfunctional beliefs and thoughts related to caregiving and to train caregivers to increase the frequency of gratifying activities; it also includes training in relaxation and in skills for seeking help. ACT involves working in particular on three aspects: on the identification of the caregiver's personal pattern of experiential avoidance and the alternative of acceptance of emotions, thoughts and feelings; on helping caregivers to identify their values and the barriers to acting in coherence with them; and on increasing caregivers’ motivation to commit themselves to their values and perform actions and activities coherent with those values.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45730,"journal":{"name":"Clinica Y Salud","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2015-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.clysa.2015.02.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130362901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

State anxiety in healthy people can increase their vulnerability to neutral but not to unpleasant distraction in working memory 健康人群的状态焦虑会增加他们对工作记忆中的中性干扰的脆弱性，但不会增加对不愉快干扰的脆弱性

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.clysa.2014.10.002

Javier García-Pacios , David Del Río , Fernando Maestú

引用次数: 5

La respuesta de sobresalto y la inhibición prepulso en los trastornos por uso de alcohol. Implicaciones para la práctica clínica 酒精使用障碍的惊吓反应和脉冲前抑制。对临床实践的启示

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.clysa.2014.10.003

Marta Marín Mayor , Rosa Jurado-Barba , Isabel Martínez-Grass , Guillermo Ponce Alfaro , Gabriel Rubio Valladolid

{"title":"La respuesta de sobresalto y la inhibición prepulso en los trastornos por uso de alcohol. Implicaciones para la práctica clínica","authors":"Marta Marín Mayor , Rosa Jurado-Barba , Isabel Martínez-Grass , Guillermo Ponce Alfaro , Gabriel Rubio Valladolid","doi":"10.1016/j.clysa.2014.10.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clysa.2014.10.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In recent years, the addictive processes and more specifically Alcohol Use Disorders (AUD) have been studied using different neuropsychological and neurophysiological approaches, including the Startle Response (SR) and the Prepulse Inhibition (PPI). In this article we present the results of three studies carried out by our group. The first study included 19 male patients who had alcohol dependence and were detoxified for a period of 10-14 days, undergoing testing for SR and PPI at baseline and after the detoxification treatment. The second study included 60 abstinent alcoholic men who had been abstinent for more than a month and who were compared with healthy controls. The sample of the third studied included 40 alcohol dependent men, who proceeded from study 2, and who were assessed with laboratory impulsivity paradigms after having been tested on SR and PPI. Our studies have found that alcohol dependent patients exhibit a reduced magnitude of the SR and impairments in the PPI compared to healthy controls. Impairments in the PPI are even more evident when the subject is actively consuming alcohol and during early detoxification, and tend to partially improve after the detoxification process is successfully completed, although percentages of PPI do not reach the levels of healthy controls. Finally, we found that variables of the SR and variables of impulsivity were correlated in abstinent alcohol dependent patients, but not in controls. In conclusion, SR and PPI could be useful tools for the assessment of patients with alcohol dependence. They could either be considered as vulnerability markers for the development of alcohol or be an index of alcohol neurotoxicity in the central nervous system.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45730,"journal":{"name":"Clinica Y Salud","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2014-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.clysa.2014.10.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131329103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Cognitive processes in evaluation anxiety: An experimental study based on memory bias 评估焦虑的认知过程:基于记忆偏差的实验研究

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.clysa.2014.10.004

Rubén Sanz-Blasco, Juan José Miguel-Tobal, María Isabel Casado-Morales

引用次数: 2

El concepto de self y de otros en los delirios persecutorios 迫害妄想中的自我和他人概念

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.clysa.2014.10.005

Regina Espinosa , Carmen Valiente , Richard P. Bentall

{"title":"El concepto de self y de otros en los delirios persecutorios","authors":"Regina Espinosa , Carmen Valiente , Richard P. Bentall","doi":"10.1016/j.clysa.2014.10.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clysa.2014.10.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Some psychological theories about persecutory delusions emphasize the importance of the concepts of self and others (Bentall, Corcoran, Howard, Blackwood, & Kinderman, 2001). However, results are inconsistent, in part due to an almost exclusive usage of explicit measures focusing on self-esteem. <span>Freeman (2007)</span> has proposed that evaluative beliefs about self and others are a more stable indicator and a better predictor than self-esteem. Then, this study explored the differences in the explicit and implicit conception of self and others between patients with paranoia (<em>n</em> = 79), depression (<em>n</em> = 38), and a healthy control group (<em>n</em> = 52). The results showed that at the <em>explicit</em> level clinical groups had more negative evaluative beliefs about the self than controls, but there were no differences in evaluative beliefs about others between groups. Only the depression group showed a significantly more negative self than others. At <em>implicit</em> level, although patients had a more negative self than controls, these differences were not significant. There were no differences between groups in implicit indexes of others either. However, the control group presented an implicit pattern opposite to the explicit one, in which the index of others was significantly more negative than the index self. This study highlights the importance of exploring self together with the concept of others at different dimensions of processing.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45730,"journal":{"name":"Clinica Y Salud","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2014-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.clysa.2014.10.005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132431578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Aproximaciones a la Psicología Clínica desde diferentes paradigmas: más caminos para enfocar la intervención 不同范式的临床心理学方法:更多的干预方法

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.clysa.2014.10.006

Miguel Ángel Pérez Nieto

引用次数: 1

Sensibilidad a la recompensa y al castigo, personalidad, impulsividad y aprendizaje: un estudio en un contexto de violencia de pareja 奖赏与惩罚敏感性、人格、冲动与学习:伴侣暴力背景下的研究

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.clysa.2014.10.007

David Pascual Nicolás, Teodoro Pascual Nicolás, Marta Redondo Delgado, Miguel Ángel Pérez Nieto

引用次数: 4

Comprensión y tratamiento del juego patológico: aportaciones desde la Neurociencia del Aprendizaje 病态游戏的理解与治疗:学习神经科学的贡献

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.clysa.2014.10.001

Juan F. Navas, José C. Perales

{"title":"Comprensión y tratamiento del juego patológico: aportaciones desde la Neurociencia del Aprendizaje","authors":"Juan F. Navas, José C. Perales","doi":"10.1016/j.clysa.2014.10.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clysa.2014.10.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Onset and pathologization of gambling are attributable to the interaction between many individual and contextual factors. Among these, learning processes play a key role. The Neuroscience of Learning has provided evidence at the behavioral, cognitive, and neurobiological levels suggesting that (1) reward sensitivity and gamblers’ vulnerability to the addictive effects of certain reinforcement schedules are linked to anomalies in the functioning of the mesolimbic reward system; (2) feedback-tracking networks implemented in the orbitofrontal cortex and connected structures are involved in decision making anomalies, hyposensitivity to losses, and learning inflexibility, as frequently reported in studies with pathological gamblers; and (3), as it happens in other addictive disorders, anomalies in dorsolateral and dorsomedial structures of cognitive control could be linked to poor planning of alternative behaviors and weakening of the ability to regulate impulses and motivational states, including craving. This evidence justifies a treatment framework based on the rehabilitation of altered functions. With that aim in mind, we propose the integration of customary cognitive- behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques for reduction of incentive salience, craving reduction and control, and improvement of planning and inhibition functions. In addition, behavioral economics’ techniques are proposed to boost reward sources beyond monetary and gambling-related rewards, and implementation of simulated gambling to train the individual in rational win/loss accounting. The use of these techniques should be guided by an adequate characterization of patient's idiosyncratic vulnerabilities.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45730,"journal":{"name":"Clinica Y Salud","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2014-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.clysa.2014.10.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127327641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Anxiety and parent's beliefs about medication in primary pediatric health care 儿童初级卫生保健中焦虑与家长用药信念的关系

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2014-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.clysa.2014.06.003

Antonio Fernández-Castillo , María J. Vílchez-Lara

引用次数: 7