Clinica Y Salud最新文献_第10页

Symptom validity assessment in European countries: Development and state of the art 欧洲国家的症状效度评估:发展与现状

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1130-5274(13)70014-8

Thomas Merten, Brechje Dandachi-FitzGerald, Vicki Hall, Ben A. Schmandd, Pablo Santamaríae, Héctor González-Ordi

{"title":"Symptom validity assessment in European countries: Development and state of the art","authors":"Thomas Merten, Brechje Dandachi-FitzGerald, Vicki Hall, Ben A. Schmandd, Pablo Santamaríae, Héctor González-Ordi","doi":"10.1016/S1130-5274(13)70014-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1130-5274(13)70014-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the past, the practice of symptom validity assessment (SVA) in European countries was considerably lagging behind developments in North America, with the topic of malingering being largely taboo for psychological and medical professionals. This was being changed in the course of the past decade with a growing interest in methods for the assessment of negative response bias. European estimates of suboptimal test performance in civil and social forensic contexts point at base rates similar to those obtained in North America. Symptom over-reporting and underperformance in neuropsychological examinations appear to occur in a sizable proportion of patients. Although there is considerable progress in establishing SVA as an integral and indispensable part of psychological and neuropsychological assessment in some countries, others appear to lag behind. In some countries there is still enormous resistance against SVA from part of the neuropsychological and psychiatric communities.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45730,"journal":{"name":"Clinica Y Salud","volume":"24 3","pages":"Pages 129-138"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2013-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1130-5274(13)70014-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137144373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Utilidad de los índices de memoria verbal para detectar simulación en población española 语言记忆指数在西班牙人口中检测模拟的有用性

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1130-5274(13)70018-5

Raquel Vilar López , Mónica Aparicio , Manuel Gómez Río , Miguel Pérez García

{"title":"Utilidad de los índices de memoria verbal para detectar simulación en población española","authors":"Raquel Vilar López , Mónica Aparicio , Manuel Gómez Río , Miguel Pérez García","doi":"10.1016/S1130-5274(13)70018-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1130-5274(13)70018-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Although international literature has demonstrated the usefulness of different traditional neuropsychological verbal memory indexes to detect malingered cognitive deficits, no study has been conducted in Spain with such a purpose yet.</p></div><div><h3>Methodology</h3><p>The present study included 84 patients divided into four groups: three groups of mild traumatic brain injury patients (30 patients who do not request an economic compensation, 14 participants who requested an economic compensation but are not suspected of malingering, and 10 participants suspected of malingering according to different malingering tests), and a group of 30 analogues. All participants completed an extensive neuropsychological battery including the Test de Aprendizaje Verbal España Complutense (Spanish version of the California Verbal Learning Test) and several malingering tests (Victoria Symptom Validity Test, Test of Memory Malingering, Dot Counting Test, the b Test and the Rey 15-item Test).</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Significant differences were found between the groups of the study for all indexes, with large effect sizes. With a specificity of at least 90%, some of the indexes from the TAVEC showed adequate sensitivity to<span></span> detect malingering: total number of words recalled in the five trials, short-term memory, and recognition, which obtained a sensitivity of 50%, long-term memory (40%), and discriminability index (60%).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Some of the TAVEC indexes demonstrated efficacy in detecting malingering. However, they should never be employed or interpreted in isolation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45730,"journal":{"name":"Clinica Y Salud","volume":"24 3","pages":"Pages 169-176"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2013-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1130-5274(13)70018-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137144374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perfil emocional y cognitivo de la hipertensión arterial esencial mantenida frente a la normotensión 与正常血压相比，原发性高血压的情绪和认知特征

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2013-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1130-5274(13)70008-2

Inés Magán Uceda , Jesús Sanz Fernández , Regina Espinosa López , Ma Paz García-Vera

引用次数: 0

La importancia de las instrucciones del psicólogo para favorecer la adhesión terapéutica 心理学家指导对促进治疗依从性的重要性

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2013-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1130-5274(13)70007-0

Carlos Marchena-Giráldez, Ana Calero-Elvira, Nerea Galván-Domínguez

引用次数: 0

Estrategias de relajación durante el período de gestación. Beneficios para la salud 怀孕期间的放松策略。对健康的好处

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2013-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1130-5274(13)70009-4

Ma Benvinda Nereu Bjorn , Saul Neves de Jesus , Ma Isabel Casado Morales

引用次数: 0

Implicaciones clínicas del uso del tamaño pupilar como indicador de actividad psicológica: una breve revisión 使用瞳孔大小作为心理活动指标的临床意义:简要回顾

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2013-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1130-5274(13)70011-2

Almudena Duque, Carmelo Vázquez

引用次数: 0

The role of the estrous cycle in activity-based anorexia: A comparative study of sexual differences in rats 动情周期在活动性厌食症中的作用:大鼠性别差异的比较研究

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2013-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1130-5274(13)70012-4

Iris Lorena Gómez, Héctor Martínez Sánchez

{"title":"The role of the estrous cycle in activity-based anorexia: A comparative study of sexual differences in rats","authors":"Iris Lorena Gómez, Héctor Martínez Sánchez","doi":"10.1016/S1130-5274(13)70012-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1130-5274(13)70012-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The present study evaluates the effects of the estrous cycle on activity-based anorexia by identifying the successive phases of the estrous cycle of female rats before, during, and after exposure to the experimental conditions. Activity-based anorexia is established when rats are exposed to a restricted-feeding schedule (1 hour) while having free access to a running wheel (23 hours). Under these conditions rats quickly lose bodyweight, reduce food consumption, and gradually increase their levels of activity on the running wheel. Recent data show that food restriction and the increase of activity interrupt the estrous cycle and that hormonal factors affect the activity level and food consumption of female rats during some phases of the estrous cycle. Results showed increased activity and greater weight loss in females compared to males though during feeding time there were no differences in food and water consumption. Males and females recovered their initial bodyweight after the procedure. Females showed anticipatory activity before eating and their estrous cycles were disturbed during the experimental phase.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45730,"journal":{"name":"Clinica Y Salud","volume":"24 2","pages":"Pages 103-115"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2013-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1130-5274(13)70012-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137224644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cuidadoras de familiares dependientes y salud: influencia de la participación en un taller de control de estrés 受抚养家庭的照顾者与健康:参加压力管理讲习班的影响

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2013-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1130-5274(13)70010-0

Francisco Javier Saavedra Macías, Miguel Jesús Bascón Díaz, Samuel Arias Sánchez, Marina García Calderón, Daniel Mora Moreno

{"title":"Cuidadoras de familiares dependientes y salud: influencia de la participación en un taller de control de estrés","authors":"Francisco Javier Saavedra Macías, Miguel Jesús Bascón Díaz, Samuel Arias Sánchez, Marina García Calderón, Daniel Mora Moreno","doi":"10.1016/S1130-5274(13)70010-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1130-5274(13)70010-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Dependent care tasks deser ve a special study and attention because of being a health risk factor. That is the reason why we analyzed the effects of working as a family caregiver and of attending a stress management workshop and the impact of two relevant covariables, i.e., dysfunctional thoughts and the time spent providing care. We analyzed a sample of 219 participants attending psychoeducational workshops. Three instruments were applied: A socio-demographic questionnaire, the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ28), and the Dysfunctional Thoughts Questionnaire (CPD). Univariate analysis showed that working as a family caregiver has a negative impact (<em>p <.05) on general health, somatization and social function. Furthermore, covariance analysis showed that the effects of working as a caregiver and attending a stress management workshop remained significant even when the two covariables (dysfunctional thoughts and time providing care) were considered.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45730,"journal":{"name":"Clinica Y Salud","volume":"24 2","pages":"Pages 85-93"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2013-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1130-5274(13)70010-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137224641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Análisis funcional en evaluación conductual y formulación de casos clínicos 行为评估和临床病例制定中的功能分析

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2013-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1130-5274(13)70013-6

Joseph Keawéaimoku Kaholokula , Antonio Godoy , William H. O’Brien , Stephen N. Haynes , Aurora Gavino

{"title":"Análisis funcional en evaluación conductual y formulación de casos clínicos","authors":"Joseph Keawéaimoku Kaholokula , Antonio Godoy , William H. O’Brien , Stephen N. Haynes , Aurora Gavino","doi":"10.1016/S1130-5274(13)70013-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1130-5274(13)70013-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article reviews what information needs to be gathered to carry out the functional analysis of a clinical case, what the scientific characteristics of this information are, how to integrate available information, and how to graphically represent clinical judgments to make treatment decisions. Functional analysis is the integration of important, modifiable, causal variables and causal relations associated with a client's behavior problems and intervention goals. We present a clinical case to illustrate the applications of behavioral assessment methods and to show how data obtained in the assessment process can be integrated into a functional analysis. Functional Analytic Clinical Case Diagrams (FACCD), which are causal diagrams of a functional analysis, are also introduced. The functional analysis and FACCD are designed to efficiently communicate the functional analysis to others, as an aid in teaching case formulations, and to assist in selecting the most beneficial intervention focus with a client. The functional analysis is a dynamic, hypothesized, idiographic clinical case formulation. The validity of a functional analysis can be confined to particular settings or contexts.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45730,"journal":{"name":"Clinica Y Salud","volume":"24 2","pages":"Pages 117-127"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2013-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1130-5274(13)70013-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137224642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tratamiento del síndrome del cromosoma X frágil desde la atención infantil temprana en España 西班牙早期儿童护理中脆性X染色体综合征的治疗

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2013-03-01 DOI: 10.5093/cl2013a3

María Auxiliadora Robles-Bello, David Sánchez-Teruel

引用次数: 1