Clinica Y Salud最新文献

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Los acontecimientos vitales estresantes, la sintomatología y la adaptación en la infancia: estudio comparativo con pacientes de salud mental y escolares 儿童压力生活事件、症状和适应:与心理健康和学校病人的比较研究
IF 2.7 4区 心理学
Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.clysa.2017.05.005
Mayelin Rey-Bruguera , Isabel Calonge-Romano , María del Rosario Martínez-Arias
{"title":"Los acontecimientos vitales estresantes, la sintomatología y la adaptación en la infancia: estudio comparativo con pacientes de salud mental y escolares","authors":"Mayelin Rey-Bruguera ,&nbsp;Isabel Calonge-Romano ,&nbsp;María del Rosario Martínez-Arias","doi":"10.1016/j.clysa.2017.05.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clysa.2017.05.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper studied the relationship between stressful life events (SLE) and psychological symptoms (externalizing and internalizing symptomatology) and school and family adaptation in childhood. Participants were 552, 53.4% boys and 46.6% girls, aged between 10-12 years. Patients receiving treatment in mental health services and a community group were compared. At least one SLE in the past two years is experienced by 88.2% of children. SLE were significantly higher in the clinical group than in the community group. SLE are related to the increased presence of symptoms and lower levels of adaptation. The association between family SLE and hyperactivity symptoms is stronger in the clinical group than in the community group. Having experienced SLE and being a patient predict both symptomatology and adaptation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45730,"journal":{"name":"Clinica Y Salud","volume":"28 3","pages":"Pages 123-129"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.clysa.2017.05.005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133436309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
El trastorno límite de personalidad en la producción científica publicada en revistas editadas en España 在西班牙出版的期刊上发表的科学生产中的边缘性人格障碍
IF 2.7 4区 心理学
Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.clysa.2017.05.002
María-José Fernández-Guerrero, Beatriz Palacios-Vicario
{"title":"El trastorno límite de personalidad en la producción científica publicada en revistas editadas en España","authors":"María-José Fernández-Guerrero,&nbsp;Beatriz Palacios-Vicario","doi":"10.1016/j.clysa.2017.05.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clysa.2017.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The objective of this work is to analyze the scientific literature production on borderline personality disorder in Spain over the 2010-2015 period, making a comparative study of articles collected from scientific journals in the field of psychology from several perspectives: year of publication, type of journal (indexing), type of study, clinical sample, and main topic. After the analysis of 80 articles obtained in WOS, Scopus, Psicodoc, Dialnet, and ISOC databases, it was found that most analysis units appear in type C and D publications in adult population and in theoretical studies, being the prevailing subject different psychotherapeutic strategies, especially Dialectic-Behavioral and Transference-Focused Therapy, although with increasing trends of new procedures applied to BPD population. The scarcity of publications on topics such as psychopharmacological and etiological studies, design of new measuring instruments, or differential diagnosis deserves special attention.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45730,"journal":{"name":"Clinica Y Salud","volume":"28 3","pages":"Pages 147-153"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.clysa.2017.05.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92138234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Espiritualmente resilientes. Relación entre espiritualidad y resiliencia en cuidados paliativos 精神脆弱性。姑息治疗中灵性与弹性的关系
IF 2.7 4区 心理学
Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.clysa.2017.09.001
Tamara Redondo-Elvira , Celia Ibañez-del-Prado , Sara Barbas-Abad
{"title":"Espiritualmente resilientes. Relación entre espiritualidad y resiliencia en cuidados paliativos","authors":"Tamara Redondo-Elvira ,&nbsp;Celia Ibañez-del-Prado ,&nbsp;Sara Barbas-Abad","doi":"10.1016/j.clysa.2017.09.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clysa.2017.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper aims to analyse if there is a positive relationship between resilience and spirituality in its three dimensions (intrapersonal, interpersonal, and transpersonal) as shown in previous studies. At the same time, it explores if there is a relationship with sociodemographic variables.</p><p>A descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional study in hospitalised palliative patients was carried out. Resilience (BRCS) and Spirituality (GES) were used as variables. A sample of 105 hospitalised palliative patients was chosen, of which the average age was 65.88 and 53.3% were women. Oncologic diagnosis<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->86.7%, low cultural level<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->59%; single<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->56.2%, and average PPS<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->54.2. Concerninn the relationship between resilience and spirituality, GES total and GES intra was 57.7%, GES inter 36.3%, and GES trans 37.3% (Pearson's correlation). As a conclusion, there is a positive correlation between resilience and spirituality, as it was proved in previous studies. However, the intrapersonal dimension has the strongest relationship with resilience.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45730,"journal":{"name":"Clinica Y Salud","volume":"28 3","pages":"Pages 117-121"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.clysa.2017.09.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92055758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Psychological characteristics of dissociation in general population 一般人群分离的心理特征
IF 2.7 4区 心理学
Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.clysa.2017.09.003
Ángeles Serrano-Sevillano , Héctor González-Ordi , Beatriz Corbí-Gran , Miguel Ángel Vallejo-Pareja
{"title":"Psychological characteristics of dissociation in general population","authors":"Ángeles Serrano-Sevillano ,&nbsp;Héctor González-Ordi ,&nbsp;Beatriz Corbí-Gran ,&nbsp;Miguel Ángel Vallejo-Pareja","doi":"10.1016/j.clysa.2017.09.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clysa.2017.09.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Dissociation is defined as the separation of those processes that should be accessible, considering that both somatoform and conversion symptoms may be understood as dissociative. In recent decades, psychological variables have been related to dissociation, such as suggestibility, fantasy, alexithymia, abnormal emotional processes, and also a particular personality profile. The aim of this paper is to study the profile associated with psychoform and somatoform dissociation. The sample consisted of 355 participants. University students employed the snowball sampling. The following instruments were used: the Dissociative Experiences Scale-II (DES-II), the Questionnaire Somatoform Dissociation (SDQ-20), the Inventory Suggestibility (IS), the Alexithymia Scale Toronto (TAS-20), the Scale Difficulties in Emotion Regulation (DERS), the revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI), and some ad hoc questions to evaluate sleep-related experiences. The results indicated that high dissociators showed higher scores on suggestibility, alexithymia, sleep- related experiences, neuroticism, openness to experience, and lower conscientiousness than low dissociators, the results being similar to those obtained by high somatizers. As a conclusion, the profile found in both types of dissociation indicated their existing relationship, and pointed out possible lines of future research and treatment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45730,"journal":{"name":"Clinica Y Salud","volume":"28 3","pages":"Pages 101-106"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.clysa.2017.09.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92055490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Actitudes disfuncionales en pacientes con trastorno grave de personalidad: inespecificidad sintomatológica y cambio 严重人格障碍患者的功能障碍态度:症状的非特异性和改变
IF 2.7 4区 心理学
Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.clysa.2017.09.002
Juan M. Ramos, Amelia Franquelo, Bárbara Franesqui, Amanda López
{"title":"Actitudes disfuncionales en pacientes con trastorno grave de personalidad: inespecificidad sintomatológica y cambio","authors":"Juan M. Ramos,&nbsp;Amelia Franquelo,&nbsp;Bárbara Franesqui,&nbsp;Amanda López","doi":"10.1016/j.clysa.2017.09.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clysa.2017.09.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The frequent co-occurrence of affective and personality disorders (PD) is associated with poor prognosis. We examined the role of dysfunctional attitudes (DA) in this interaction, analysing different self-reporting variables in people with a diagnosis of PD (<em>n</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->262) with and without depression. We found no differences by age, sex, or therapeutic adherence; DA are associated with depressive symptoms, general and PD severity, pathological traits (especially borderline and self-destructive, with <em>d</em> <!-->&gt; 0.80) and, in the opposite way, with self-efficacy, self-esteem, and social competence. Those who manage to reverse DA after 6 months’ intervention (37.4%) also obtained a better outcome. A non-linear perspective may help explain the complex interaction between the increased sense of personal and interpersonal agency (preparing behavioural change), DA (cognitive schemata), and the preservation of well-being (emotional homeostasis).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45730,"journal":{"name":"Clinica Y Salud","volume":"28 3","pages":"Pages 107-116"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.clysa.2017.09.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92055759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
La anosmia neurosensorial: relación entre subtipo, tiempo de reconocimiento y edad 感觉神经嗅觉缺失:亚型、识别时间与年龄的关系
IF 2.7 4区 心理学
Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.clysa.2017.04.002
Virginia Chaves-Morillo , Cristina Gómez-Calero , Juan José Fernández-Muñoz , Adolfo Toledano-Muñoz , Javier Fernández-Huete , Nieves Martínez-Monge , Domingo Palacios-Ceña , Cecilia Peñacoba-Puente
{"title":"La anosmia neurosensorial: relación entre subtipo, tiempo de reconocimiento y edad","authors":"Virginia Chaves-Morillo ,&nbsp;Cristina Gómez-Calero ,&nbsp;Juan José Fernández-Muñoz ,&nbsp;Adolfo Toledano-Muñoz ,&nbsp;Javier Fernández-Huete ,&nbsp;Nieves Martínez-Monge ,&nbsp;Domingo Palacios-Ceña ,&nbsp;Cecilia Peñacoba-Puente","doi":"10.1016/j.clysa.2017.04.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clysa.2017.04.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Currently, smell is considered one of the most complex and unknown sensory system that exist. A recent research concluded that there is a possible relationship between the loss of smell and neurodegenerative diseases, focusing on its importance like an early indicator. The present study focuses on the relationship between the variable Recognition Time (RCT) of the <em>Valoración de Estímulos Olfativos Cotidianos Abreviado</em> (V.E.O.C.A.) test, age, and type of anosmia. A sample of 64 subjects with anosmia derived from the Alcorcón Foundation University Hospital was used for the study. The results indicated TRC significant differences in the variables analyzed. These findings suggested a possible influence of cognitive aspects, according with previous studies. Higher scores were found on TRC in the cases of the traumatic anosmia and young people compared to the rest of groups.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45730,"journal":{"name":"Clinica Y Salud","volume":"28 3","pages":"Pages 155-161"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.clysa.2017.04.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92055760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Depresión perinatal: rentabilidad y expectativas de la intervención preventiva 围产期抑郁症:预防干预的回报和期望
IF 2.7 4区 心理学
Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.clysa.2017.05.001
Rosa Marcos-Nájera , María de la Fe Rodríguez-Muñoz , Nuria Izquierdo-Mendez , María Eugenia Olivares-Crespo , Cristina Soto
{"title":"Depresión perinatal: rentabilidad y expectativas de la intervención preventiva","authors":"Rosa Marcos-Nájera ,&nbsp;María de la Fe Rodríguez-Muñoz ,&nbsp;Nuria Izquierdo-Mendez ,&nbsp;María Eugenia Olivares-Crespo ,&nbsp;Cristina Soto","doi":"10.1016/j.clysa.2017.05.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clysa.2017.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45730,"journal":{"name":"Clinica Y Salud","volume":"28 2","pages":"Pages 49-52"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.clysa.2017.05.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114203786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Uso de las nuevas tecnologías por parte de los psicólogos españoles y sus necesidades 西班牙心理学家对新技术的使用及其需求
IF 2.7 4区 心理学
Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.clysa.2017.01.001
Paloma González-Peña, Ramón Torres, Victoria del Barrio, Margarita Olmedo
{"title":"Uso de las nuevas tecnologías por parte de los psicólogos españoles y sus necesidades","authors":"Paloma González-Peña,&nbsp;Ramón Torres,&nbsp;Victoria del Barrio,&nbsp;Margarita Olmedo","doi":"10.1016/j.clysa.2017.01.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clysa.2017.01.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The aim of this paper is to know the real situation in the use of information and communication technologies alongside the attitude of psychologists in Madrid Region. We conducted a quantitative research by means of a questionnaire based on previous literature reviews regarding the same topic in other countries. The sample consisted of all psychologists registered in the Spanish Psychology Association (COP), Madrid branch, with a total 486 responses. Only 26% use teletherapy along with other combined therapy modality involving face to face communication. Drawbacks in the study include primarily limitations of non-verbal communication and the therapeutic alliance, followed by confidentiality of data and technical problems with handling data.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45730,"journal":{"name":"Clinica Y Salud","volume":"28 2","pages":"Pages 81-91"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.clysa.2017.01.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129740110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
La precisión diagnóstica del MMPI-2 al evaluar los desajustes socio-familiares en personas con dependencia de sustancias MMPI-2在评估物质依赖患者的社会家庭失调时的诊断准确性
IF 2.7 4区 心理学
Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.clysa.2017.04.001
Pablo González-Romero , Guadalupe Sánchez-Crespo , Amada Ampudia-Rueda , Fernando Jiménez-Gómez
{"title":"La precisión diagnóstica del MMPI-2 al evaluar los desajustes socio-familiares en personas con dependencia de sustancias","authors":"Pablo González-Romero ,&nbsp;Guadalupe Sánchez-Crespo ,&nbsp;Amada Ampudia-Rueda ,&nbsp;Fernando Jiménez-Gómez","doi":"10.1016/j.clysa.2017.04.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clysa.2017.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The acceptance and respect of the rules governing society and the family unit are essential pillars for the development of a therapeutic program for people with substance dependence disorders. This study proposes a double objective using the scales of the MMPI-2 detectors of mismatches emphasising: what information can provide and what the diagnostic accuracy of the MMPI-2 is to assess these mismatches. As a reference, psychopathic deviation (<em>Pd</em>), social introversion (<em>Si</em>), antisocial practices (ASP), social responsibility (<em>Re</em>), social unrest (<em>SOD</em>), introversion/low positive emotion (<em>PSY-INTR</em>), family problems (<em>FAM</em>), and conjugal stress (<em>MDS</em>) were taken. Of the 226 participants, 113 are people with substance dependence and 113 have no dependence or any pathology. Their differences and diagnostic accuracy through the ROC curve were analysed. The results showed different contribution and diagnostic accuracy of the scales.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45730,"journal":{"name":"Clinica Y Salud","volume":"28 2","pages":"Pages 53-57"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.clysa.2017.04.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124701515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estudio de derivaciones de Atención Primaria a centros de Salud Mental en pacientes adultos en la Comunidad de Madrid 马德里社区成年患者初级保健转介到精神卫生中心的研究
IF 2.7 4区 心理学
Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.clysa.2017.03.001
Juan Díaz , Mónica Díaz-de-Neira , Andrea Jarabo , Pilar Roig , Paula Román
{"title":"Estudio de derivaciones de Atención Primaria a centros de Salud Mental en pacientes adultos en la Comunidad de Madrid","authors":"Juan Díaz ,&nbsp;Mónica Díaz-de-Neira ,&nbsp;Andrea Jarabo ,&nbsp;Pilar Roig ,&nbsp;Paula Román","doi":"10.1016/j.clysa.2017.03.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clysa.2017.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we analyze the sociodemographic, clinical, and health care variables included in the interconsultation reports (PIC) that bring adult patients over a period of 15 days, collected consecutively in the months of March through June 2015 from three mental health centers in Madrid (Colmenar Viejo CSM, Villaverde CSM, and Vallecas Villa CSM). The statistical analysis of data, including analysis of descriptive variables and dichotomous variables, shows the following results: two thirds of referrals are transfers to psychiatry and one third are transfers to clinical psychology; mean time in the waiting list is 74 days for clinical psychology consultation and 38 days for psychiatry consultation; preferential referrals are 31%, with 28 days of mean time in waiting list, being mostly intended for psychiatry; main referred pathologies are anxiety and adaptive and depressive disorders; 46.7% of patients transferred to mental health were already taking some psychiatric medication; clinical psychology referrals involve significantly younger and less medicated patients, significantly less preferential, and with fewer diagnostic and pharmacologic specifications in the PIC than psychiatry referrals. These results are consistent with previous studies, although we have not found other studies that include more than one mental health center, or analyze qualitative information contained in the inter-consultation reports.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45730,"journal":{"name":"Clinica Y Salud","volume":"28 2","pages":"Pages 65-70"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.clysa.2017.03.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73659659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
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