Clinica Y Salud最新文献_第9页

Abordaje de la hematofobia y sus distintas líneas de investigación 血肿恐惧症的方法及其不同的研究方向

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2014-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1130-5274(14)70029-5

Luis Pinel, Marta María Redondo

{"title":"Abordaje de la hematofobia y sus distintas líneas de investigación","authors":"Luis Pinel, Marta María Redondo","doi":"10.1016/S1130-5274(14)70029-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1130-5274(14)70029-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Blood phobia could be defined by the presence of fear and a number of avoiding or escaping behaviors regarding places, objects and situations related to the sight of blood, needles or injuries, with nearly an 80% of cases having a history of fainting. This phobia has a prevalence of 31‰ and usually implies a great impact on the subject's life. The present study is a review of the most outstanding literature in the field, addressing the explanatory variables along with the most effective treatments. Then, literature has been searched along three research lines: sensitivity to disgust, the role of hyperventilation, and the attentional bias. Also, the most effective procedures in the field have being reviewed. The results show that there is not a significant difference between the Applied Tension (AT) and the Exposure (E) alone – the most efficient techniques to treat this phobia. Regarding the three research lines mentioned above, the more significant procedures used over the last few years have been the role of hyperventilation and the attentional bias. Finally, a set of guidelines to work with these patients are put forward regarding these findings.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45730,"journal":{"name":"Clinica Y Salud","volume":"25 1","pages":"Pages 75-84"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2014-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1130-5274(14)70029-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92017627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mindfulness and psychopathology: Adaptation of the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) in a Spanish sample 正念和精神病理学:正念注意意识量表(MAAS)在西班牙样本中的适应性

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2014-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1130-5274(14)70026-X

Santiago Barajas , Luis Garra

引用次数: 9

Procesamiento emocional en pacientes TCA adultas vs. adolescentes. Reconocimiento y regulación emocional 成人与青少年TCA患者的情绪处理。情绪识别与调节

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2014-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1130-5274(14)70024-6

Rosa Calvo Sagardoy, Gloria Solórzano, Carmen Morales, Ma Soledad Kassem, Rosana Codesal, Ascensión Blanco, Luis Tomás Gallego Morales

{"title":"Procesamiento emocional en pacientes TCA adultas vs. adolescentes. Reconocimiento y regulación emocional","authors":"Rosa Calvo Sagardoy, Gloria Solórzano, Carmen Morales, Ma Soledad Kassem, Rosana Codesal, Ascensión Blanco, Luis Tomás Gallego Morales","doi":"10.1016/S1130-5274(14)70024-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1130-5274(14)70024-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>Though difficulties in emotional processing have been associated to eating disorders (EDs), the debate as to whether these difficulties are antecedents or consequence of EDs remains a contentious issue. Most studies have focused on long-term adult patients, but few studies have assessed adolescent patients. This study compared difficulties in emotional recognition and regulation in adult and adolescent patients to determine if they were predisposing factors and/or maintenance factors.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>A total of 48 patients (27 adults, 21 adolescents) were compared with 41 healthy controls (13 adults, and 28 adolescents) using the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) and the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS).</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>All of the patients exhibited more difficulties in emotional recognition (alexithymia) and regulation than controls. No differences were observed among patients in terms of body mass index (BMI). The intensity of these difficulties was modulated by age and the severity of the disorder. Alexithymia was more intense in adult patients than in adolescent patients, but both groups showed similar difficulties in emotional acceptance and regulation. Severely affected patients (adult and adolescents) exhibited higher levels of alexithymia, rejection, and emotional dysfunction.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>It is crucial that emotional therapeutic interventions are carried out from the commencement of treatment. Prevention programmes should enhance recognition, emotional acceptance, and regulation in individuals at risk.<span></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":45730,"journal":{"name":"Clinica Y Salud","volume":"25 1","pages":"Pages 19-37"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2014-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1130-5274(14)70024-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92069071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Apego y psicopatología en adolescentes y jóvenes que han sufrido maltrato: implicaciones clínicas 青少年和遭受虐待的青少年的依恋和精神病理学:临床意义

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2014-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1130-5274(14)70028-3

Sara Camps-Pons, José A. Castillo-Garayoa, Ignacio Cifre

引用次数: 0

Swiss population-based reference data for six symptom validity tests 瑞士基于人群的6个症状效度测试参考数据

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1130-5274(13)70016-1

Peter Giger , Thomas Merten

引用次数: 1

Prevalencia de simulación en incapacidad temporal: Percepción de los profesionales de la salud 模拟在暂时性残疾中的流行:卫生专业人员的看法

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1130-5274(13)70015-X

Pablo Santamaría, Pilar Capilla Ramírez, Héctor González Ordi

{"title":"Prevalencia de simulación en incapacidad temporal: Percepción de los profesionales de la salud","authors":"Pablo Santamaría, Pilar Capilla Ramírez, Héctor González Ordi","doi":"10.1016/S1130-5274(13)70015-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1130-5274(13)70015-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In spite of the economic and social relevance of the prevalence of malingering in temporary incapacity, there are very few studies in Spain dealing with this problem. The aim of the present paper is to address this matter by looking into those pathologies that according to professionals show the highest rates of malingering in the medico-legal context. For this purpose, we used an incidental sample of 161 doctors (56% of them were women) from 26 different Spanish provinces, with an age range of 30 to 59 (M=43.6, SD=6.5) and an average seniority on the job of 17 years (SD=6.3). They were asked to complete a brief questionnaire indicating those pathologies in which they thought malingering was more frequent, what percentage of these conditions they thought was simulated, the sociodemographic profile of malingerers (age, income, occupation, etc.), and what data they considered to be an indication for suspicion. The results showed that the doctors perceived the highest rates of malingering to be associated with chronic pain conditions (cervical sprain, lumbago, neck and shoulder pain, fibromyalgia) and affective/emotional conditions (anxiety and depression). The prototypical sociodemographic profile was a middle-aged person, with an unstimulating job and a low or moderate income, and who once had an injury or disorder and decided to prolong it over time in order to maintain the benefits obtained. These results are presented within the frame of the adaptive malingering model and linked to the need to develop specific malingering protocols which minimize the risk of false positives and false negatives in the assessment process.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45730,"journal":{"name":"Clinica Y Salud","volume":"24 3","pages":"Pages 139-151"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2013-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1130-5274(13)70015-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121888976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 19

The Third European Symposium on Symptom Validity Assessment – Facts and controversies 第三届欧洲症状效度评估研讨会-事实与争议

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1130-5274(13)70021-5

Andrea M. Plohmann, Thomas Merten

引用次数: 4

Is there a social desirability scale in the MMPI-2-RF? MMPI-2-RF中是否有社会期望量表?

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1130-5274(13)70017-3

Fernando Jimenez-Gomez , Guadalupe Sanchez-Crespo , Amada Ampudia-Rueda

引用次数: 3

Fibromialgia: ¿exageración o simulación? 纤维肌痛:夸张还是模拟?

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1130-5274(13)70020-3

Pilar Capilla Ramírez, Héctor González Ordi, María Isabel Casado Morales, Pablo Santamaría, Miguel Angel Pérez Nieto

{"title":"Fibromialgia: ¿exageración o simulación?","authors":"Pilar Capilla Ramírez, Héctor González Ordi, María Isabel Casado Morales, Pablo Santamaría, Miguel Angel Pérez Nieto","doi":"10.1016/S1130-5274(13)70020-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1130-5274(13)70020-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A multidimensional study on symptom exaggeration in fibromyalgia patients is presented. The main aim is to detect discriminant patterns of malingered pain-related disability in order to develop a detailed protocol for the assessment of suspected malingering in cases of false or grossly exaggerated physical or psychological symptoms motivated by external incentives. Overall sample (N=113) consisted of four groups: fibromyalgia patients not involved in litigation (n=36), fibromyalgia patients involved in litigation (n=26), analogue fibromyalgia-instructed participants (n=21), and control group (n=30). Several medical and psychological tests were administered to participants, including medical complementary tests, the Spanish adaptation of the General Self-Efficacy Scale (Baessler and Schwarzer, 1996), the Life Personal Self-Report Scale (González-Ordi, Santamaría, & Casado-Morales, 2012), the Spanish adaptation of the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnarie (FIQ, Monterde, Salvat, Montull, & Fernández-Ballart, 2004), the Spanish version of the SF-36 Health Survey (Alonso, Prieto, & Antó, 1995), the Spanish adaptation of the Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology (SIMS, González Ordi and Santamaría, 2009), and the Spanish adaptation of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2-Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF, Ben-Porath and Tellegen, 2008a). Data on mean group differences and predictive accuracy of the instruments used are presented. A protocol for the detection of malingering based on the differential profile scores between fibromyalgia non-litigants and litigants are also addressed.<span></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":45730,"journal":{"name":"Clinica Y Salud","volume":"24 3","pages":"Pages 185-195"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2013-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1130-5274(13)70020-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131987863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Detección de exageración de síntomas mediante el SIMS y el MMPI-2-RF en pacientes diagnosticados de trastorno mixto ansioso-depresivo y adaptativo en el contexto medicolegal: un estudio preliminar 在医学法律背景下，SIMS和MMPI-2-RF在焦虑-抑郁和适应混合障碍患者中的症状夸大检测:一项初步研究

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1130-5274(13)70019-7

Juan Luís Blasco Saiz, Laura Pallardó Durá

{"title":"Detección de exageración de síntomas mediante el SIMS y el MMPI-2-RF en pacientes diagnosticados de trastorno mixto ansioso-depresivo y adaptativo en el contexto medicolegal: un estudio preliminar","authors":"Juan Luís Blasco Saiz, Laura Pallardó Durá","doi":"10.1016/S1130-5274(13)70019-7","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1130-5274(13)70019-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The aim of this preliminary study is to find a symptom exaggeration pattern in patients diagnosed of mixed anxiety-depressive disorder and adjustment disorder in the medico-legal context. Overall sample (n=26) was divided in two groups: bona fide patients (n=12) and suspected of malingering patients (n=14). The Spanish adaptations of the Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology (SIMS) and the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2-Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF) were administered to all participants. Regarding the SIMS scores, the best discriminant scales found between groups were Total scale, Neurological Impairment (NI), Amnesic Disorders (AM), and Affective Disorders (AF) scales. Regarding the MMPI-2-RF scores, the best discriminant validity scales were, in order, Fs, Fp-r, F-r and FBS-r, and the best discriminant substantive scales were those regarding somatic complaints (RC1, HPC, NUC, and COG), thought<span></span> disorders (THD, RC8, and PSYC-r), and mood disorders (Rcd and ACT). Results support the use of both SIMS and MMPI-2-RF as a convergent source of information for the detection of symptom exaggeration in mixed anxiety-depressive disorder and adjustment disorder in the medico-legal context.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45730,"journal":{"name":"Clinica Y Salud","volume":"24 3","pages":"Pages 177-183"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2013-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1130-5274(13)70019-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122660308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9