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The crowbar model of method and its implications 方法的撬棍模型及其启示
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA Pub Date : 2019-12-05 DOI: 10.1387/theoria.19070
T. Nickles
{"title":"The crowbar model of method and its implications","authors":"T. Nickles","doi":"10.1387/theoria.19070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1387/theoria.19070","url":null,"abstract":"There is a rough, long-term tradeoff between rate of innovation and degree of strong realism in scientific practice, a point reflected in historically changing conceptions of method as they retreat from epistemological foundationism to a highly fallibilistic, modeling perspective. The successively more liberal, innovation-stimulating methods open up to investigation deep theoretical domains at the cost, in many cases, of moving away from strong realism as a likely outcome of research. The crowbar model of method highlights this tension, expressed as  the crowbar compromise  and  the crowbar fallacy . The tools-to-theories heuristic, described and evaluated by Gigerenzer and colleagues, can be regarded as an attempt by some scientific realists to overcome this compromise. Instead, it is an instance of it. Nonetheless, in successful applications the crowbar model implies a modest, instrumental (nonrepresentational) realism.","PeriodicalId":45699,"journal":{"name":"THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA","volume":"39 1","pages":"357-372"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82680590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Manuel Vargas. 2013. Building Better Beings: A Theory of Moral Responsibility 曼纽尔·巴尔加斯，2013。建设更美好的人类:道德责任理论
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA Pub Date : 2018-11-06 DOI: 10.1387/THEORIA.20076
F. Hiller
{"title":"Manuel Vargas. 2013. Building Better Beings: A Theory of Moral Responsibility","authors":"F. Hiller","doi":"10.1387/THEORIA.20076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1387/THEORIA.20076","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45699,"journal":{"name":"THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA","volume":"128 1","pages":"541-543"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2018-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87910719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
¿Realmente mató la bacteria al coronel? Perspectiva sistémica, causación internivélica e intervalos de cuasi-descomponibilidad en las explicaciones mecanísticas en biología. 细菌真的杀死了上校?生物学机制解释中的系统视角、层间因果关系和准分解间隔。
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1387/THEORIA.18295
Emilio Cáceres Vázquez, Cristian Saborido
{"title":"¿Realmente mató la bacteria al coronel? Perspectiva sistémica, causación internivélica e intervalos de cuasi-descomponibilidad en las explicaciones mecanísticas en biología.","authors":"Emilio Cáceres Vázquez, Cristian Saborido","doi":"10.1387/THEORIA.18295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1387/THEORIA.18295","url":null,"abstract":"En este trabajo analizamos criticamente el enfoque mecanicista de explicacion cientifica centrandonos principalmente en la forma en la que este da cuenta de los fenomenos biologicos. Nos proponemos complementar esta perspectiva con una concepcion de nivel como intervalo de cuasi-descomponibilidad que nos permite fundamentar metafisicamente las propuestas mecanicistas clasicas en las propiedades sistemicas caracteristicas de las entidades biologicas. A traves del analisis de ejemplos concretos, demostraremos como nuestra propuesta permite superar algunas de las limitaciones de los enfoques predominantes de explicacion mecanistica.","PeriodicalId":45699,"journal":{"name":"THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA","volume":"201 1","pages":"129-148"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77687097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Juan Pimentel. 2017. The Rhinoceros and the Megatherium. An Essay in Natural History 胡安·皮门特尔，2017年。犀牛和巨兽。《自然史随笔
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1387/THEORIA.18974
I. Podgorny
{"title":"Juan Pimentel. 2017. The Rhinoceros and the Megatherium. An Essay in Natural History","authors":"I. Podgorny","doi":"10.1387/THEORIA.18974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1387/THEORIA.18974","url":null,"abstract":"Review of Juan Pimentel. 2017. The Rhinoceros and the Megatherium. An Essay in Natural History.","PeriodicalId":45699,"journal":{"name":"THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA","volume":"67 1","pages":"151-153"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73875939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Still Unsuccessful: The Unsolved Problems of Success Semantics 仍然不成功:成功语义学的未解决问题
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1387/THEORIA.17736
Javier González de Prado Salas
{"title":"Still Unsuccessful: The Unsolved Problems of Success Semantics","authors":"Javier González de Prado Salas","doi":"10.1387/THEORIA.17736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1387/THEORIA.17736","url":null,"abstract":"Success semantics is a theory of content that characterizes the truth-conditions of mental representations in terms of the success-conditions of the actions derived from them.  Nanay (Philos Stud 165(1): 151-165, 2013) and Dokic and Engel ( Frank Ramsey London: Routledge, 2003) have revised this theory in order to defend it from the objections that assailed its previous incarnations. I argue that both proposals have seemingly decisive flaws. More specifically, these revised versions of the theory fail to deal adequately with the open-ended possibility of unforeseen obstacles for the success of our actions. I suggest that the problem of ignored obstacles undermines success semantics quite generally, including alternative formulations such as Blackburn's.","PeriodicalId":45699,"journal":{"name":"THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA","volume":"57 1","pages":"5-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80825788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
El dominio de lo mental en la filosofía de Williamson 威廉姆森哲学中的心理支配
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1387/THEORIA.17629
M. Otero
{"title":"El dominio de lo mental en la filosofía de Williamson","authors":"M. Otero","doi":"10.1387/THEORIA.17629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1387/THEORIA.17629","url":null,"abstract":"Segun Williamson, saber y creer son estados mentales, pero creer algo verdadero y creer justificadamente algo verdadero no lo son. Ese tratamiento discriminatorio es relevante para la epistemologia de Williamson. Su principal tesis epistemologica negativa (sobre la supuesta imposibilidad de definir el saber conforme a cierto formato tradicional) y su principal tesis epistemologica positiva (una definicion, alternativa, del saber) estan en peligro si su teoria metafisica sobre lo mental es incorrecta. Presento aqui un problema para dicha teoria: impone limitaciones implausibles a los posibles usos de conceptos y expresiones linguisticas. Describire algunas opciones que tendria Williamson para evitar el problema; pero sostendre que acarrean cierta dosis de arbitrariedad.","PeriodicalId":45699,"journal":{"name":"THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA","volume":"33 1","pages":"23-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78130174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Implicit Bias: from social structure to representational format 内隐偏见:从社会结构到表征形式
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1387/THEORIA.17751
J. Toribio
{"title":"Implicit Bias: from social structure to representational format","authors":"J. Toribio","doi":"10.1387/THEORIA.17751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1387/THEORIA.17751","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, I argue against the view that the representational structure of the implicit attitudes responsible for implicitly biased behaviour is propositional—as opposed to associationist. The proposal under criticism moves from the claim that implicit biased behaviour can occasionally be modulated by logical and evidential considerations to the view that the structure of the implicit attitudes responsible for such biased behaviour is propositional. I argue, in particular, against the truth of this conditional. Sensitivity to logical and evidential considerations, I contend, proves to be an inadequate criterion for establishing the true representational structure of implicit attitudes. Considerations of a different kind, which emphasize the challenges posed by the structural social injustice that implicit attitudes reflect, offer, I conclude, better support for deciding this issue in favour of an associationist view.","PeriodicalId":45699,"journal":{"name":"THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA","volume":"27 1","pages":"41-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77770873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
El modelo de simulación como generador de explicaciones causales 仿真模型作为因果解释生成器
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1387/THEORIA.17826
L. Giri, H. Miguel
{"title":"El modelo de simulación como generador de explicaciones causales","authors":"L. Giri, H. Miguel","doi":"10.1387/THEORIA.17826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1387/THEORIA.17826","url":null,"abstract":"espanolAqui profundizamos la tesis de que un modelo de simulacion permite crear conocimiento en forma de explicaciones causales sostenida por Paul Weirich. Sostenemos la validez de exportar resultados del modelo al mundo modelado en virtud de la similitud entre modelo y mundo, analizable en terminos de identidad parcial de estructura para eliminar la similitud superficial que repita los resultados empiricos al ajustar datos por calibracion. La estructura de relaciones rescatadas del mundo resulta critica al estudiar la mencionada similitud, como asi tambien ciertas propiedades que condicionan el tipo de relaciones entre los elementos del modelo que representan entidades del mundo. EnglishHere we enrich Paul Weirich’s thesis holding that a simulation model can create knowledge in the form of causal explanations. We sustain the validity of exporting results from the model to the modelized world in virtue of the similarity between model and world, which is analyzable in terms of partial identity of structure, eliminating the superficial similarity that repeats empirical results by adjusting data via calibration. The structure of relations rescues from the world critical results to analyze such similarity, as so certain properties which condition the kind of relations held between the elements of the model representing entities of the world.","PeriodicalId":45699,"journal":{"name":"THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA","volume":"41 1","pages":"111-128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80587034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Metaphysics of laws and ontology of time 法的形而上学和时间的本体论
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1387/THEORIA.17178
C. Friebe
{"title":"Metaphysics of laws and ontology of time","authors":"C. Friebe","doi":"10.1387/THEORIA.17178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1387/THEORIA.17178","url":null,"abstract":"At first glance, every metaphysics of laws (Humeanism, primitivism, Power metaphysics) can be combined with every ontology of time (eternalism, growing block, presentism). In contrast, the paper intends to show that Humeanism requires eternalism and that Power metaphysics must presuppose an existentially dynamical view of temporal existence, i.e. growing block or presentism. The presented arguments turn out to be completely independent of whether the laws of nature are deterministic or probabilistic: the world is non-productive and static or productively dynamical, the future be ‘open’ or not.","PeriodicalId":45699,"journal":{"name":"THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA","volume":"31 1","pages":"77-89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87208374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Can we have mathematical understanding of physical phenomena? 我们可以用数学来理解物理现象吗?
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1387/THEORIA.18108
Gabriel Târziu
{"title":"Can we have mathematical understanding of physical phenomena?","authors":"Gabriel Târziu","doi":"10.1387/THEORIA.18108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1387/THEORIA.18108","url":null,"abstract":"Can mathematics contribute to our understanding of physical phenomena? One way to try to answer this question is by getting involved in the recent philosophical dispute about the existence of mathematical explanations of physical phenomena. If there is such a thing, given the relation between explanation and understanding, we can say that there is an affirmative answer to our question. But what if we do not agree that mathematics can play an explanatory role in science? Can we still consider that the above question can have an affirmative answer? My main aim here is to give an account that takes mathematics, in some of the cases discussed in the literature, as contributing to our understanding of physical phenomena despite not being explanatory.","PeriodicalId":45699,"journal":{"name":"THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA","volume":"75 1","pages":"91-109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83823397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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