International Journal of Lexicography最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Competing Views of Word Meaning: Word Embeddings and Word Senses 词义的对立观点:词嵌入与词义
IF 0.5 2区 文学
International Journal of Lexicography Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.1093/ijl/ecad005
G. Grefenstette, Patrick Hanks
{"title":"Competing Views of Word Meaning: Word Embeddings and Word Senses","authors":"G. Grefenstette, Patrick Hanks","doi":"10.1093/ijl/ecad005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijl/ecad005","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 At least since the invention of writing, people have been troubled by the problem of what a word means. Dictionaries have traditionally been written with numbered word senses, giving the impression that the different senses of a word are fixed abstract entities, which can be used to separate usages into neat piles according to their different meanings. Adam Kilgarriff’s daring 1997 article ‘I Don’t Believe in Word Senses’ challenged this traditional view of word meaning, presenting an account in which ‘the basic units are occurrences of the word in context’. Kilgarriff went on to develop the Sketch Engine, a statistical tool that enables lexicographers and NLP researchers, teachers, and students to explore the relationship between meanings and collocations (words and their contexts). In this review article, we compare the information provided by Kilgarriff’s Word Sketches with the recently developed Word Embedding techniques and with the results of Corpus Pattern Analysis.","PeriodicalId":45657,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Lexicography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46422537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Review of Three Recent Dictionaries of Indigenous Languages Spoken in South America 最近出版的三本南美土著语言词典综述
IF 0.5 2区 文学
International Journal of Lexicography Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.1093/ijl/ecad006
Mark Turin, Ana Laura Arrieta Zamudio
{"title":"A Review of Three Recent Dictionaries of Indigenous Languages Spoken in South America","authors":"Mark Turin, Ana Laura Arrieta Zamudio","doi":"10.1093/ijl/ecad006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijl/ecad006","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In this review essay, we compare three recent dictionaries of Indigenous languages spoken in South America. The review covers two print dictionaries—one of which is trilingual (Quechua, Spanish and English) and the other the second edition of a bilingual Q’eqchi’-English dictionary—and a bilingual, digital dictionary hosted online (Wichí-Spanish). The structure of this review essay is as follows: first, we offer a brief introduction to each of the languages covered in the dictionaries. Following the introduction, we offer sections in which we compare the orthographic choices made by the compilers, entry design and ordering within the publications. We also address the overarching structure of each dictionary, questions of language production and reception, as well as editorial decisions relating to the incorporation of neologisms. In addition, we include an analysis of the intended audience and accessibility of each dictionary, supplemented by a reflection about ownership and control of language data, community investment and how these resources address dialectal variation within the language, if indeed any exists.","PeriodicalId":45657,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Lexicography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49073473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Guanghua Wu (chief editor). 2021. The Century Chinese-English Dictionary (Two volumes) 吴光华(主编)。2021.《世纪汉英大词典》(二册)
IF 0.5 2区 文学
International Journal of Lexicography Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.1093/ijl/ecac010
{"title":"Guanghua Wu (chief editor). 2021. The Century Chinese-English Dictionary (Two volumes)","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/ijl/ecac010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijl/ecac010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45657,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Lexicography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45356858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Defining with Simple Vocabulary in English Dictionaries. Mariusz Piotr Kamiński 用英语词典中的简单词汇定义。Mariusz Piotr Kamiński
2区 文学
International Journal of Lexicography Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1093/ijl/ecad001
Hai Xu, Guangmin Li
{"title":"Defining with Simple Vocabulary in English Dictionaries. Mariusz Piotr Kamiński","authors":"Hai Xu, Guangmin Li","doi":"10.1093/ijl/ecad001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijl/ecad001","url":null,"abstract":"Journal Article Defining with Simple Vocabulary in English Dictionaries. Mariusz Piotr Kamiński Get access Mariusz Piotr Kamiński. 2021. Defining with Simple Vocabulary in English DictionariesAmsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins. xv + 326 pages. ISBN 978-90-272-0859-0 hardback. ISBN 978-90-272-6000-0 e-book. Price 99 EUR. Hai Xu, Hai Xu Centre for Linguistics and Applied Linguistics, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, China https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4644-9033 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Guangmin Li Guangmin Li School of Foreign Languages and International Education, Dalian Ocean University, China Correspondence should be addressed to Dr. Guangmin Li. liguangmin@yahoo.com Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Journal of Lexicography, Volume 36, Issue 2, June 2023, Pages 227–230, https://doi.org/10.1093/ijl/ecad001 Published: 11 April 2023","PeriodicalId":45657,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Lexicography","volume":"229 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134955728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dictionary Skills in Teaching English and German as a Foreign Language in Hungary: A Questionnaire Study 匈牙利对外英语和德语词典教学技巧的问卷调查
IF 0.5 2区 文学
International Journal of Lexicography Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1093/ijl/ecad004
Katalin P. Márkus, Balázs Fajt, Ida Dringó-Horváth
{"title":"Dictionary Skills in Teaching English and German as a Foreign Language in Hungary: A Questionnaire Study","authors":"Katalin P. Márkus, Balázs Fajt, Ida Dringó-Horváth","doi":"10.1093/ijl/ecad004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijl/ecad004","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This study investigates the dictionary use of graduates in English and German as well as their attitudes towards teaching and learning dictionary skills in the classroom. The first section of the paper offers a historical overview of research on dictionary use and dictionary didactics in Hungary. This is followed by the detailed description of the quantitative research, which aims to investigate the participants’ (n=197) self-reported preferences and attitudes regarding dictionary use, their dictionary consultation behaviour, and the role of dictionaries as an aid to language learning and teaching. The research results partly confirm the trends revealed in previous international studies (e.g. increased use of online tools, reluctance to pay for dictionaries, low prestige of teaching dictionary use); they also show that there is a need for dictionary use skills to be taught from an early age and for placing a special emphasis on features and search strategies in the case of digital dictionaries. Based on these findings, the authors plan to design a core ‘dictionary skills’ module (with teaching aids and handbooks), which could be incorporated into a variety of courses in tertiary education.","PeriodicalId":45657,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Lexicography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46628162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Online Dictionaries and Accessibility for People with Visual Impairments 视觉障碍者的在线词典和可访问性
IF 0.5 2区 文学
International Journal of Lexicography Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.1093/ijl/ecac021
G. Rees
{"title":"Online Dictionaries and Accessibility for People with Visual Impairments","authors":"G. Rees","doi":"10.1093/ijl/ecac021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijl/ecac021","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Making information about language accessible to users has long been a key concern of lexicographic research. Adopting a narrower perspective, this examination of three dictionary websites (collinsdictionary.com, merriam-webster.com, and dle.rae.es) employs the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) to examine their accessibility for people with visual impairments. Dictionaries can be motors for social inclusion of this oft-marginalised group since, beyond resolving language doubts, they can also help affirm socio-cultural identities. Unlike paper dictionaries where space-saving conventions make accessibility a challenge, in principle, online resources are adaptable to the needs of users with visual impairments. In practice, although none of the websites evaluated meet any officially recognised WCAG conformance level, they do contain features aimed at improving accessibility for this group. Most impediments to accessibility are the result of ancillary elements such as advertising, social media, games, and word of the day features. Although these ancillary elements may not necessarily be the principal focus of dictionary use, they nonetheless have a negative effect on the accessibility of the dictionary entry itself. This article concludes with suggestions for solving several of these accessibility issues.","PeriodicalId":45657,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Lexicography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43010909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Lexicographer’s Dream Audience: Dictionary Use among English Majors at a Slovenian University 词典编纂者的梦想受众:斯洛文尼亚大学英语专业学生使用词典
IF 0.5 2区 文学
International Journal of Lexicography Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.1093/ijl/ecac019
Marjeta Vrbinc, Alenka Vrbinc, Donna M. Farina
{"title":"The Lexicographer’s Dream Audience: Dictionary Use among English Majors at a Slovenian University","authors":"Marjeta Vrbinc, Alenka Vrbinc, Donna M. Farina","doi":"10.1093/ijl/ecac019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijl/ecac019","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Interviews with undergraduate students from the University of Ljubljana, who are majoring in English and can be considered language specialists, investigated habits of dictionary use, look-up abilities, and perceptions of the utility and quality of definitions and illustrative examples. This contrasts with a parallel study (Farina et al. 2019) with undergraduates majoring in business and economics. Like the parallel study, this study was based on fourteen questions and nine contexts containing a clearly-marked common word used in an infrequent sense; participants had to locate the sense in a dictionary that, at the time of the studies, was the online Merriam–Webster Learner’s Dictionary, rebranded today as The Britannica Dictionary. Participants were asked to think aloud as they looked up words. Among other results, the study revealed that its participants, while they were linguistically-educated and experienced, did not fully grasp the complexity of presenting dictionary information online.","PeriodicalId":45657,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Lexicography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44696485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Comparative Study on the Microstructures of Chinese and English Monolingual General-purpose Dictionaries 汉英单语通用词典的微观结构比较研究
2区 文学
International Journal of Lexicography Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1093/ijl/ecad002
Jun Zhang, Wenfei Hu
{"title":"A Comparative Study on the Microstructures of Chinese and English Monolingual General-purpose Dictionaries","authors":"Jun Zhang, Wenfei Hu","doi":"10.1093/ijl/ecad002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijl/ecad002","url":null,"abstract":"The comparative study of dictionaries is an important part of theoretical lexicography, and a valuable source of inspiration for dictionary compiling. Regarding the former, it helps to discover the similarities and differences in the compilation philosophies and design features between the two dictionaries. Regarding the latter, it helps to provide mutual references for the compilation of both dictionaries. However, according to Yu and Du’s (2016) review, the comparative studies on monolingual general-purpose dictionaries (MGPDs) published in the International Journal of Lexicography from 1988 to 2014 are almost all between English MGPDs. There are few comparative studies between English and other MGPDs in other languages and no comparative studies between English and Chinese MGPDs. On the other hand, comparative studies between English and Chinese MGPDs are also rare in China, and moreover, they are unsatisfactory in terms of breadth and depth (p. 4). The book A Comparative Study on the Microstructures of Chinese and English Monolingual General-purpose Dictionaries (2021) by Professor Pingfang Yu and Professor Jinchun Tan is born out of this context. Professor Yu works at the Faculty of Chinese Language and Culture in Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, she is an expert on comparative lexicography. In recent years, she has published many monographs on comparative studies of various dictionaries as the first author (Yu and Du 2010; Yu 2016; Yu et al. 2014, 2020). Professor Tan works at the Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and he serves as the vice president of the Chinese Association for Lexicography. He has participated in the revision of Modern Chinese Dictionary (MCD)1 editions 4 to 7, and he is one of the chief editors in charge of the revision of the 6th and 7th editions of MCD. The book under review is the result of the work of the two authors in the field of comparative lexicography as well as dictionary compilation and revision.","PeriodicalId":45657,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Lexicography","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136194564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Outcomes and Interplay of Vocabulary Coping Strategies and Dictionary Skills in Task-Based Reading: An Eye Tracking Study 任务型阅读中词汇应对策略与词汇技能的相互作用:一项眼动追踪研究
IF 0.5 2区 文学
International Journal of Lexicography Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1093/ijl/ecad003
Caleb Prichard, Andrew Atkins
{"title":"The Outcomes and Interplay of Vocabulary Coping Strategies and Dictionary Skills in Task-Based Reading: An Eye Tracking Study","authors":"Caleb Prichard, Andrew Atkins","doi":"10.1093/ijl/ecad003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijl/ecad003","url":null,"abstract":"This research utilised eye tracking to examine the vocabulary coping strategies and dictionary skills of Japanese English learners in task-based reading. Participants had access to an online dictionary with four definitions per word, including three inapplicable definitions. The interplay and outcomes of reading strategies and dictionary skills were investigated. The research found that performance was not statistically different compared to previous research where participants had access to a dictionary with only the applicable definition. Given the more difficult dictionary, participants more often made regressions to investigate the context in the text, but they did not reduce their dictionary use. Most participants lacked strategic competence while reading, but they demonstrated competence in dictionary skills. In rare instances of failed dictionary use, readers usually had not inspected the context cues in the text. For task-relevant words, participants who re-read context cues and then used the dictionary performed better. Implications for educators and materials developers are discussed.","PeriodicalId":45657,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Lexicography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45005030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Verbs and Adjectives to Nouns: The Evolution of Headwords in Encyclopedias from the Late Seventeenth to the Late Nineteenth Century 从动词到名词的形容词——17世纪末到19世纪末百科全书中标题词的演变
IF 0.5 2区 文学
International Journal of Lexicography Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.1093/ijl/ecac022
J. Loveland
{"title":"Verbs and Adjectives to Nouns: The Evolution of Headwords in Encyclopedias from the Late Seventeenth to the Late Nineteenth Century","authors":"J. Loveland","doi":"10.1093/ijl/ecac022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijl/ecac022","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article examines the changing forms of headwords in the partial differentiation of encyclopedias away from dictionaries from the late seventeenth century to the late nineteenth century. In the past, this differentiation has mostly been studied as a process of reducing lexical content in encyclopedias and reducing encyclopedic content in dictionaries, but it also manifested itself in the grammatical forms of allowable headwords. Specifically, proto-encyclopedias of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries tended to accept verbs and adjectives as headwords, whereas many general encyclopedias from the mid-nineteenth century onward virtually eliminated any headwords except nouns. Here I point to three causes for this development in encyclopedias’ headwords: an influx of historical material as general encyclopedias acquired their modern scope, a de-emphasis on terminology and technolects in favor of coverage of concepts, and a rising concern for standardization and making it easier for readers to find what they wanted.","PeriodicalId":45657,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Lexicography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46647175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信