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Application of quantitative models in the organization of the financial function of agricultural enterprises 定量模型在农业企业财务职能组织中的应用
IF 0.6
Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2003747m
I. Milojević, M. Mihajlović, M. Popović, Nemanja Pantić
{"title":"Application of quantitative models in the organization of the financial function of agricultural enterprises","authors":"I. Milojević, M. Mihajlović, M. Popović, Nemanja Pantić","doi":"10.5937/ekopolj2003747m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/ekopolj2003747m","url":null,"abstract":"The role and content of the financial function can be seen through the identification of its tasks. They determine the volume and method of organization of the financial function in agricultural enterprises. Hierarchical priorities of tasks, their volume and complexity, the impact on business efficiency are just some aspects that affect its organization. Multi-criteria optimization methods can be used in choosing the organization and setting the model of job specialization within the organizational structure of the financial function of agricultural enterprises. By applying the individual methods that have been applied so far, not all requirements could be fully covered, so in this paper we applied a hybrid optimization model - DEMATELTOPSIS. The DEMATEL method was used for obtaining the weighting coefficients of the criteria on the basis of which the evaluation of alternatives was performed. The selection of criteria for evaluating the model was based on the analysis of the available literature. Evaluation and selection of models was performed using a multicriteria method - TOPSIS. The paper presents the practical application and sensitivity analysis of the TOPSIS method.","PeriodicalId":45567,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture","volume":"67 1","pages":"747-762"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71218042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Quality of life of the elderly population during the virus Covid-19 pandemic with special reference to agriculturists Covid-19大流行期间老年人口的生活质量，特别是农学家
IF 0.6
Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2004155r
Pavle Radanov, Ivana Lešević, Pavle Brzaković, D. Pajić
{"title":"Quality of life of the elderly population during the virus Covid-19 pandemic with special reference to agriculturists","authors":"Pavle Radanov, Ivana Lešević, Pavle Brzaković, D. Pajić","doi":"10.5937/ekopolj2004155r","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/ekopolj2004155r","url":null,"abstract":"In the Republic of Serbia, on March 15th, 2020 Government decided to declare a state of emergency due to the Covid-19 pandemic One of the measures was a movement ban for people over 65 in urban areas and those over 70 in rural areas This research should indicate how people over 65 in urban areas have endured this situation, especially in relation to the same population in rural areas, as well as implications of the movement ban on the quality of life of the elderly population Special importance is given to the rural population engaged in agriculture A tool of data collection in this research was anonymous survey Respondents' answers were statistically processed, which led to clear conclusions about the large negative consequences for the elderly population, including the agricultural activities in rural areas Covid-19 is still present, which opens further questions related to the quality of life of the elderly population, if necessity for similar measures recurs in the future (C) 2020 EA All rights reserved","PeriodicalId":45567,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture","volume":"67 1","pages":"1155-1167"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71217855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Rural tourism in development function of rural areas in Serbia 乡村旅游在塞尔维亚农村地区的发展功能
IF 0.6
Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2003719d
Dejan Dašić, D. Živković, T. Vujić
{"title":"Rural tourism in development function of rural areas in Serbia","authors":"Dejan Dašić, D. Živković, T. Vujić","doi":"10.5937/ekopolj2003719d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/ekopolj2003719d","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes past experiences and examples of good practice in the development of rural tourism, with particular reference to the potential of Serbia. The aim of this paper is multiple. Given that rural areas in Serbia face significant economic and demographic problems, rural tourism may be one of the answers to the question of how to revitalize rural areas. Tourism development in villages of Serbia can make an important contribution to job creation but also to preserving jobs for the population and increasing their interest in staying in the region and creating new business opportunities. In addition to building a positive image, economic prosperity, by investing more in this area, Serbia could solve the problem of population migration within its territory to larger cities, as well as the departure of young people from the country.","PeriodicalId":45567,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture","volume":"83 1","pages":"719-733"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71217969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Theoretical bases of formation and development of agricultural organic production in Ukraine in modern economic conditions 现代经济条件下乌克兰农业有机生产形成与发展的理论基础
IF 0.6
Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2003939f
D. Fedchyshyn
{"title":"Theoretical bases of formation and development of agricultural organic production in Ukraine in modern economic conditions","authors":"D. Fedchyshyn","doi":"10.5937/ekopolj2003939f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/ekopolj2003939f","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the current state of the global market for organic products and the main trends of organic production in Ukraine. The analysis of the main indicators of the leading countries in the production and sale of organic products is carried out. Based on a comparison of the indicators of the Ukrainian market for organic products with world leaders, it was concluded that the Ukrainian market for organic products needs: the formation and implementation of a national management model, improving legislation and the structure of certification organizations, drawing up a program of financial, information and marketing support for domestic producers. © 2020 EA. All rights reserved.","PeriodicalId":45567,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture","volume":"67 1","pages":"939-953"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71218229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Privatization of agriculture affected by foreigners 受外国人影响的农业私有化
IF 0.6
Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2003029a
N. Avramović, M. Stanković
{"title":"Privatization of agriculture affected by foreigners","authors":"N. Avramović, M. Stanković","doi":"10.5937/ekopolj2003029a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/ekopolj2003029a","url":null,"abstract":"The collapse of socialism changed the global picture of the world order and on international plan shifted most of the ex-communist countries of Europe towards Euro-Atlantic integration and membership in the European Union. The economic and social transition of most post-socialist states under the influence of Euro-Atlanticists and domestic pro-Western reformers, is taking place under Washington’s consensus. The proposal of international mentors was the urgent privatization, liberalization and decentralization of the economy and society. The aim of the paper is to analyze the privatization of Serbian agriculture according to the shock model, both from the aspect of the application of regulations and the work of institutions, as well as the evaluation of the success of the procedure and privatization effects. Privatization of agricultural enterprises in Serbia has shown numerous weaknesses, which manifest in the work of institutions, inadequate strategy and vision, and in economic terms of stagnation of livestock breeding, reduction of the number of agricultural holdings and increase of unemployment. In this context, the experiences of Germany and China and some European Union countries were presented, which in the choice of transition path were guided primarily by their state and national interests. © 2020 EA. All rights reserved.","PeriodicalId":45567,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture","volume":"67 1","pages":"1029-1039"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71217397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Economic aspects of milk production and traditional dairy products on agricultural farms in the Republic of Serbia 塞尔维亚共和国农场的牛奶生产和传统乳制品的经济方面
IF 0.6
Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2003881t
V. Tomić, D. Milić, D. Janković
{"title":"Economic aspects of milk production and traditional dairy products on agricultural farms in the Republic of Serbia","authors":"V. Tomić, D. Milić, D. Janković","doi":"10.5937/ekopolj2003881t","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/ekopolj2003881t","url":null,"abstract":"Serbia has favorable natural conditions for the development of livestock production, especially the cow’s milk production. Average milk production is 1.5 billion liters per year and the dominant share is produced on small farms. Only 35.1% of the total amount of milk produced in Serbia is processed. The subject of this research are economic aspects of milk production and processing into skimmed cream and white cheese on family farms. For that purpose, the model for the production of traditional milk products on family farms was developed and analysed, by using the method of analytical calculation based on variable costs. The results have shown that the difference between the production price per liter of raw vs. processed milk was € 0.24, while between the selling price of raw and processed milk per liter was € 1. Farms with up to 15 dairy heads should consider milk processing, i.e. finalization of products. © 2020 EA. All rights reserved.","PeriodicalId":45567,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture","volume":"67 1","pages":"881-893"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71218315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Performance audit model of incentive measures in sale channels in agricultural households of the Republic of Serbia 塞尔维亚共和国农户销售渠道激励措施的绩效审计模型
IF 0.6
Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2003763e
Jelica Eremić-Đođić, B. Radnović, Krsto Jakšić
{"title":"Performance audit model of incentive measures in sale channels in agricultural households of the Republic of Serbia","authors":"Jelica Eremić-Đođić, B. Radnović, Krsto Jakšić","doi":"10.5937/ekopolj2003763e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/ekopolj2003763e","url":null,"abstract":"Today, in modern business, all organizations and farms, are required to maximize organizational performance in order to achieve appropriate market success. In order to raise organizational performance to the maximum level, continuous monitoring of business activities and their results is necessary. They are monitored by internal control, ie internal audit. Within their sales channels, farms often set up their holdings without a predefined sales plan with well-defined costs. A constant obstacle to the marketing of agricultural products, in addition to the low price, is the high cost of realization. For this reason, the state tries to support the development of farms and promote the sale of agricultural products through various incentive measures. In order to evaluate how much these measures really contribute to its development, it is necessary to conduct a research on this topic and, based on the results of the research, to devise a model of the performance audit of incentive measures for sales channels of agricultural products which are produced on agricultural households of the Republic of Serbia.The abstract should contain a maximum of 150 words. The abstracts should avoid any abbreviations and mathematical formulas.","PeriodicalId":45567,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture","volume":"67 1","pages":"763-780"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71218085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Identification of the area groups of agricultural holdings benefiting from the redistributive payment scheme: A Polish case study 确定从再分配支付计划中受益的农业控股地区集团:波兰案例研究
IF 0.6
Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2003655s
A. Sadłowski
{"title":"Identification of the area groups of agricultural holdings benefiting from the redistributive payment scheme: A Polish case study","authors":"A. Sadłowski","doi":"10.5937/ekopolj2003655s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/ekopolj2003655s","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper was to answer the question of which area groups of Polish agricultural holdings had incurred loss on (and which had benefited from) applying the redistributive payment. Mathematical methods were applied. It was found that in the period between 2015 and 2019, holdings with a size of up to 6 ha and holdings with a size of over 55 ha incurred loss on the introduction of redistributive payment in its current form (some slight differences were identified as regards the threshold holding areas in individual years of the period in question). Thus, holdings with areas between 6 and 55 ha benefited from redistributive payment. The redistributive effects of the instrument are too weak in Poland to consider it a tool for accelerating positive structural transformations in agriculture.","PeriodicalId":45567,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture","volume":"67 1","pages":"655-666"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71217615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Raspberry as a potential commodity exchange material in the Republic of Serbia 覆盆子作为塞尔维亚共和国潜在的商品交换材料
IF 0.6
Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2003955s
D. Stojković, F. Živić, M. Štimac, K. Borisavljević, N. Grujovic
{"title":"Raspberry as a potential commodity exchange material in the Republic of Serbia","authors":"D. Stojković, F. Živić, M. Štimac, K. Borisavljević, N. Grujovic","doi":"10.5937/ekopolj2003955s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/ekopolj2003955s","url":null,"abstract":"Commodity exchange has a very long tradition and in a modern business conditions. Serbia ranks among the world’s largest producers of raspberries, exporting more than 90% of total production of this fruit. Considering that Serbia is among global leaders in the export of frozen raspberries and that the process of standardization of the quality and quantity of this type of fruit is relatively simple, the starting hypothesis is that Serbian raspberry can be traded at commodity exchange. The main objective of our research is to analyze the necessary conditions for formation and sustainable functioning of the raspberry commodity exchange, with the emphasis on testing the proposed model of the commodity exchange method of communication between primary raspberry producers (vendors), intermediaries (purchasers, raspberry dealers or exporters of raspberries) and end customers who buy raspberries. We surveyed 100 persons representing the key actors of the Serbian raspberry producers and proposed the model of raspberry trading through commodity exchange. © 2020 EA. All rights reserved.","PeriodicalId":45567,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture","volume":"67 1","pages":"955-971"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71218275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Comparative analysis of the economic potential of the small and family farms in the Republic of Serbia and Romania 塞尔维亚共和国和罗马尼亚小型农场和家庭农场经济潜力的比较分析
IF 0.6
Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2003667t
Aleksandra Tošović-Stevanović, Dragan Ćalović, Goran Lalić, M. Žuža, G. Cvijanović
{"title":"Comparative analysis of the economic potential of the small and family farms in the Republic of Serbia and Romania","authors":"Aleksandra Tošović-Stevanović, Dragan Ćalović, Goran Lalić, M. Žuža, G. Cvijanović","doi":"10.5937/ekopolj2003667t","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/ekopolj2003667t","url":null,"abstract":"The authors provide an overview and the analysis of the situation of agricultural holdings in the Republic of Serbia and Romania, with special emphasis on the importance and role of small and family farms in creating economic and social sustainability. The paper analyses three thematic research areas - the roll and definition of small farms in the Republic of Serbia and Romania with their basic features the policy on agricultural, national and from foreign funds incentive measures, as well as statistical presentation of the state of agricultural holdings. The purpose of this study is to recognize how small and family farms are significant for the national economy and to compare the situation in the Republic of Serbia and Romania. Published papers and statistical data were used for the statistical review and comparative analysis of their advantages, potentials, and limitations of agricultural holdings in the Republic of Serbia and Romania.","PeriodicalId":45567,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture","volume":"67 1","pages":"667-681"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71217658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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