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Supply and performance of coffee markets in Gololcha district of Oromia region, Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚奥罗米亚地区Gololcha地区咖啡市场的供应和表现
IF 0.6
Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2003797d
Jima Degaga, Kumilachew Alamerie
{"title":"Supply and performance of coffee markets in Gololcha district of Oromia region, Ethiopia","authors":"Jima Degaga, Kumilachew Alamerie","doi":"10.5937/ekopolj2003797d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/ekopolj2003797d","url":null,"abstract":"The objectives of the study were to identify performance of coffee market and factors affecting market supply of coffee by smallholder farmers. The data was collected through personal interviews from a total of 213 respondents. The result of Focus Group Discussion revealed coffee producers in the study area are exposed to low and volatile price. Based on two stage least squares model, we found that amount of coffee produced, sex of the household heads, educational level, family size, land allocated to coffee production and access to market information had positively and significantly influenced amount of coffee supplied to the market. Therefore, emphasis should be given on controlling illegal traders and enhancing market infrastructure, promotion of cooperatives, increasing level of coffee production and expansion of education facilities in the study area.","PeriodicalId":45567,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture","volume":"67 1","pages":"797-816"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71218098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Impact of the Ease Doing Business Indicators on Foreign Direct Investment in the European Transition Economies 欧洲转型经济体营商环境指数对外国直接投资的影响
IF 0.6
Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.15388/ekon.2019.2.2
Bersan Haliti, Safet Merovci, Alban Hetemi, Sanjib Sherpa
{"title":"The Impact of the Ease Doing Business Indicators on Foreign Direct Investment in the European Transition Economies","authors":"Bersan Haliti, Safet Merovci, Alban Hetemi, Sanjib Sherpa","doi":"10.15388/ekon.2019.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/ekon.2019.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The objective (aim) of this paper is to explore the impact of the Ease of Doing Business Indicators on FDI on transition economies in Europe. Authors have used the dynamic panel methodology, by using three methods: Pooled Ordinary Least Square (POLS), Fixed Effect (FE), and Two Step-System Generalised Method of Moments (GMM) estimation techniques. By referring to the GMM technique, it can be seen that variables such as: Starting a Business, Registering property, Getting electricity and Resolving insolvency have a positive and significant impact in attracting FDI in 16 European transition countries, while variables as: Dealing with construction permits, Getting credit, Paying taxes, Protecting minority investors, have shown negative impact, whereas Trading Across Border and Enforcing contracts have not shown any impact on attracting FDIs in European transition countries. This paper contributes to the enrichment of existing literature in this field by using these three methods.","PeriodicalId":45567,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture","volume":"42 1","pages":"19 - 32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85915809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The Impact of External and Internal Factors on Strategic Management of Innovation Processes at Company Level 内外部因素对企业创新过程战略管理的影响
IF 0.6
Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.15388/ekon.2019.2.6
O. Shatilo
{"title":"The Impact of External and Internal Factors on Strategic Management of Innovation Processes at Company Level","authors":"O. Shatilo","doi":"10.15388/ekon.2019.2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/ekon.2019.2.6","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The impact of external and internal factors on organization of operation at company level is studied. The necessity for implementing strategic management of innovation processes at company level is substantiated. The structural interactions of external and internal factors on the organization of company operation are determined; a classification of factors of external and internal environment in the context of strategic management of innovation processes at company level is constructed.","PeriodicalId":45567,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture","volume":"8 1","pages":"85 - 96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80716555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Universal Model of Lost Profits Calculation 通用亏损利润计算模型
IF 0.6
Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.15388/ekon.2019.2.7
Rimas Butkevičius
{"title":"Universal Model of Lost Profits Calculation","authors":"Rimas Butkevičius","doi":"10.15388/ekon.2019.2.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/ekon.2019.2.7","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Consequential (or indirect) losses in the form of lost profits are usually suffered and claimed in civil cases of breaches of supply or service contracts, unfair competition, bankruptcy cases, and other instances where a defendant’s wrongful actions cause lost profits to the plaintiff’s performance. In litigation practice, we see a quite different approach, when the lost profits are calculated as gross margin less income tax, and in others – by multiplying the lost revenues by the company’s net profit ratio. Methods of indirect loss calculation applied do not consider the cost structure of the plaintiff and the impact of the variation of variable and fixed costs to the lost profit calculation before and after the wrongful action of the defendant. In case lost revenues would have been received, fixed costs would remain the same, while variable (incremental) costs, which were avoided, would be generated to receive lost revenues. Based on the international experience and practices, this article provides for a Universal Model of lost profits calculation as well as a mathematical formula of the method.","PeriodicalId":45567,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture","volume":"29 1","pages":"111 - 97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85154107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
To Work or not to Work: Factors Affecting Bridge Employment Beyond Retirement, Case of Lithuania 工作或不工作:影响退休后过渡性就业的因素，立陶宛个案
IF 0.6
Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.15388/ekon.2019.2.3
Kristina Zitikytė
{"title":"To Work or not to Work: Factors Affecting Bridge Employment Beyond Retirement, Case of Lithuania","authors":"Kristina Zitikytė","doi":"10.15388/ekon.2019.2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/ekon.2019.2.3","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper investigates bridge employment beyond retirement, as nowadays it is one of solutions often mentioned to stabilize pension systems in the context of an aging population. The aim of this paper is to identify individual, financial, and other factors that influence retirees to work beyond retirement in Lithuania. This research was done using unique administrative Lithuanian data, allowing to analyze post-retirement employment in Lithuania for the first time. The sample consists of 26,000 new old-age pension recipients from 2015 to 2017. By applying binary models of the probability of being employed beyond retirement, it is found out that a greater acquired retirement record, a higher average wage before retirement, and living in a bigger city with a higher employment rate were positively associated with accepting bridge employment, while a higher sickness rate, higher old-age pension, and earlier receipt of an unemployment benefit were inversely related to accepting such employment. Moreover, being a professional or manager increases the likelihood of bridge employment in comparison to unskilled workers. This probability increases even more if a person works in the public sector. Finally, some social groups were excluded, finding that widows with disabilities or widowed women with worse health are not likely to work beyond retirement and are consequently under a bigger risk of poverty. To sum up, retirees who should stay in the labor market in their old age because of their bad financial situation are less likely to do it. This suggests that persons with bigger needs, lower-skilled workers, and women deserve particular attention in labor market reforms.","PeriodicalId":45567,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture","volume":"204 1","pages":"33 - 54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73543700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Institutional challenges of poverty reduction and household coping mechanisms in Eastern hararghe, Eastern Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚东部哈拉赫东部减贫的体制挑战和家庭应对机制
IF 0.6
Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.5937/EKOPOLJ1902499A
Abadi Alemaw, Alemu Hailu
{"title":"Institutional challenges of poverty reduction and household coping mechanisms in Eastern hararghe, Eastern Ethiopia","authors":"Abadi Alemaw, Alemu Hailu","doi":"10.5937/EKOPOLJ1902499A","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/EKOPOLJ1902499A","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the institutional challenges of poverty and its coping mechanism in eastern Ethiopia. A sample of 800 households was randomly selected and interviewed from three local administratives namely: Dirree-Xiyyaara, Biiftuu-Gadaa and Hawwi-Gelan. The descriptive statistics indicate that majority of the households reported that they: do not feel secured on the current land ownership status; perceive that their family members, relatives, and communities do not help to them to fight poverty; do not trust in the local or woreda authorities; perceive that their local authorities are not accountable; think that their local authorities are not transparent; perceive that their local authorities are not participatory; and know that their local authorities demand bribe to provide services to the community. Similarly, the econometric result of the probit regression illustrates that distance to the nearest market center, saving culture and saving amount, land ownership status and active participation in social networks significantly determine poverty status of the households in the study areas.","PeriodicalId":45567,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71217775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Comparison of Lithuanian and Swedish Old Age Pension Systems 立陶宛和瑞典老年养老金制度比较
IF 0.6
Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture Pub Date : 2019-04-17 DOI: 10.15388/ekon.2019.1.3
T. Medaiskis, Šarūnas Eirošius
{"title":"A Comparison of Lithuanian and Swedish Old Age Pension Systems","authors":"T. Medaiskis, Šarūnas Eirošius","doi":"10.15388/ekon.2019.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/ekon.2019.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The aim of this study is to compare Lithuanian and Swedish pension systems from the point of view of their design and performance in order to elaborate reasonable recommendations to Lithuanian pension policy based on the best Swedish experience. Swedish income, premium and guaranteed old-age pensions system are compared with the analogous Lithuanian system of the “first,” “second” pillars and the “social” pensions. The main features of the systems are discussed, and the performance of the systems, mainly from the point of view of adequacy, is compared. The differences in system design and performance are identified, and the possible reasons of these differences are examined. Special attention is paid to differences in financing and the approach to the definition of benefits. The Lithuanian pension points approach is compared to the Swedish Notional Defined Contribution (NDC) approach. Each system is analyzed, and the relevance of transforming the Lithuanian first pillar pensions into a NDC system is examined.","PeriodicalId":45567,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture","volume":"71 1","pages":"38 - 59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80409898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The R.B.Q. (Rational, Behavioral and Quantified) Model R.B.Q.(理性、行为和量化)模型
IF 0.6
Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture Pub Date : 2019-04-17 DOI: 10.15388/ekon.2019.1.1
Constantinos Challoumis
{"title":"The R.B.Q. (Rational, Behavioral and Quantified) Model","authors":"Constantinos Challoumis","doi":"10.15388/ekon.2019.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/ekon.2019.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper is about the classic methods used in the analysis of economics. More precisely, the R.B.Q. (Rational, Behavioral, and Quantified) model is about rational economics and behavioral economic analysis in conjunction with the quantification procedure (Q.E. method). Therefore, in this work are submitted the most common methodological approaches used in economics including a form of their combination. What follows is a critical examination that extendedly scrutinizes the terminology of axiomatic methods. One of the aims of this paper to represent the special characteristics of rational economics in comparison to the case of behavioral economics. Then provided is an analysis wherein the issues relevant to this are represented, and on the basis of which the main differences between the two concepts are showed. Hence, the aim here is to show the crucial attributes of these concepts. This study also uses a quantification method to show the behavior of these two economic theories within their relation to one another, demonstrating a complete view of them in a single economic model.","PeriodicalId":45567,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture","volume":"27 1","pages":"18 - 6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89411942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Are there Multiple Bubbles in the Stock Markets? Further Evidence from Selected Countries 股市是否存在多重泡沫?来自选定国家的进一步证据
IF 0.6
Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture Pub Date : 2019-04-17 DOI: 10.15388/ekon.2019.1.5
Feyyaz Zeren, Veli Yılancı
{"title":"Are there Multiple Bubbles in the Stock Markets? Further Evidence from Selected Countries","authors":"Feyyaz Zeren, Veli Yılancı","doi":"10.15388/ekon.2019.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/ekon.2019.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this study, the existence of multiple bubbles in 15 selected countries is researched by means of the GSADF unit root test developed by Phillips, Shi, and Yu (2015). The data set consists of a weighted average of the monthly price/earnings ratios with the different start dates for countries whose data could accessed. As a result of the conducted analysis, the existence of multiple bubbles was detected for all the countries examined. The results demonstrate that bubbles in stock markets occur before the local and global crisis periods. We therefore conclude that the GSADF method may be used as one of the early warning systems of a financial crisis. It is significant for policymakers and investors to know these signs in terms of financial stability and profitable investments.","PeriodicalId":45567,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture","volume":"25 1","pages":"81 - 95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72759861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Loan and Grant Support for Students in the Context of the Diversification of Funding Sources for Higher Education 高等教育经费来源多元化背景下的助学贷款和助学金支持
IF 0.6
Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture Pub Date : 2019-04-17 DOI: 10.15388/ekon.2019.1.7
A. Sokolovska, L. Rainova, T. Zatonatska
{"title":"Loan and Grant Support for Students in the Context of the Diversification of Funding Sources for Higher Education","authors":"A. Sokolovska, L. Rainova, T. Zatonatska","doi":"10.15388/ekon.2019.1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/ekon.2019.1.7","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper considers the mechanism of direct state support for students in European countries using loans and grants: their functions, forms, schemes, and conditions for provision. The peculiarities of the state preferential educational loan in Ukraine and the reasons for its curtailment since 2011 are determined. Nowadays, it is established that the main form of state support for Ukrainian students who receive higher education in public procurement comes with academic and social scholarships, whereas students who receive higher education under a contract of preferential state lending yet after the curtailment of the program are deprived of any state support. The necessity of restoring the program of preferential state lending for students and the directions of its improvement, such as the establishment of an interest rate on a loan based on the level of inflation, the establishment of a minimum amount of annual payments on a loan as a percentage of the minimum salary, the distribution of the risk of non-repayment of a loan between the state, the borrower and his parent, are all substantiated. This is done taking into account the financial capabilities of the Ukrainian state and the high levels of hidden income. We consider the establishment of conditions needed for the development of a system of commercial educational loans, by providing for the provision of a state guarantee on it and partial state subsidy of interest rates. We consider the areas of improvement of scholarship support of students and substantiate the necessity of introducing education at least for orphans, children deprived of parental care, and disabled children.","PeriodicalId":45567,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture","volume":"74 1","pages":"111 - 123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78206703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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