Asian Journal of Criminology最新文献_第7页

Association Between Disabilities, Educational Attainment, Literacy, and Intimate Partner Violence: Findings from the Indian National Family Health Surveys 残疾、受教育程度、识字率和亲密伴侣暴力之间的关系:来自印度全国家庭健康调查的结果

IF 1.9 4区社会学

Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-022-09389-0

Cooper A. Maher, Brittany E. Hayes

{"title":"Association Between Disabilities, Educational Attainment, Literacy, and Intimate Partner Violence: Findings from the Indian National Family Health Surveys","authors":"Cooper A. Maher, Brittany E. Hayes","doi":"10.1007/s11417-022-09389-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11417-022-09389-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h2>Abstract\u0000</h2><div><p>Intimate partner violence (IPV) is widespread across the Global South, including India, due to cultural and patriarchal norms that encourage and facilitate such behaviors. These include age at marriage, community- and individual-level encouragement of IPV, and limited access to education across the Global South, particularly for women. Despite this, little research has sought to disentangle the role that disabilities play in affecting women’s risk of IPV in India. The current study analyzes a sample of currently married women (<i>N</i> = 114,901) from the nationally representative 2015–2016 and 2019–2021 National Family Health Surveys (NFHS) to assess whether a relationship exists between these dimensions, while controlling for well-known IPV correlates, with physical IPV and controlling behaviors. Logistic regression analyses revealed that persons with cognitive/intellectual disabilities as well as blind respondents were more likely to experience physical IPV. Blind respondents were also more likely to experience controlling behavior. Further, findings indicate that those with no or some education were more likely to experience physical IPV relative to those with higher education. Findings from the current study demonstrate the need for IPV reduction policies to ensure that adequate accommodations are available to facilitate help-seeking behaviors among persons with disabilities. Tailored prevention policies are also needed which consider both context- and location-specific factors associated with risk.</p></div></div>","PeriodicalId":45526,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Criminology","volume":"18 1","pages":"1 - 20"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11417-022-09389-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10818951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Continuation of Systemic Failures: from Cui Ning to Contemporary Wrongful Conviction Cases in China 制度失灵的延续:从崔宁到当代中国冤假错案

IF 1.9 4区社会学

Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-022-09388-1

Ming Hu, Bin Liang

引用次数: 0

Confession and the Crime Control Model: an Analysis of Exonerated Death Penalty Cases in China 认罪与犯罪控制模式:中国死刑无罪案例分析

IF 1.9 4区社会学

Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-022-09383-6

Hong Lu, Honglan Shuai, Yudu Li, Jianhong Liu, Bin Liang

{"title":"Confession and the Crime Control Model: an Analysis of Exonerated Death Penalty Cases in China","authors":"Hong Lu, Honglan Shuai, Yudu Li, Jianhong Liu, Bin Liang","doi":"10.1007/s11417-022-09383-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11417-022-09383-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h2>Abstract </h2><div><p>Confessions clearly have probative value when they are truthful. When not, however, they may lead to disastrous consequences. While the due process model provides procedural safeguards to ensure the voluntariness of a confession, under the crime control model, the reliability of a confession is the main emphasis, given its truth-finding priority. Two forces coexisted in China in the past three decades that warrant a close examination of the nature and goal of confessions: the impact of “strike-hard” campaigns and political pressure to swiftly crack down on serious crimes and the growing international pressure on human rights protections and China’s steady progress in improving procedural safeguards for the criminally accused. Citing 103 wrongfully convicted death penalty cases in China from 1983 to 2012, this study examines two inter-related questions regarding coerced confessions: (1) the extent and characteristics of confessions and torture, and (2) the goal of extracting confessions through torture. This analysis sheds light on the myth of the truth-finding goal under the crime control model and discusses policy implications of China’s current confession laws and death penalty reforms.</p></div></div>","PeriodicalId":45526,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Criminology","volume":"17 1","pages":"33 - 54"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11417-022-09383-6.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44066456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Introduction: Wrongful Convictions and Exonerations in Asia 导言:亚洲的错判与免责

IF 1.9 4区社会学

Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-022-09385-4

Hong Lu, Bin Liang

引用次数: 1

Review of David T. Johnson: The Culture of Capital Punishment in Japan 大卫·T·约翰逊：日本死刑文化述评

IF 1.9 4区社会学

Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2022-10-15 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-022-09382-7

Bin Liang

引用次数: 0

Juvenile Community Corrections in China: the Quest for a Restorative Approach 中国未成年人社区矫正：寻求恢复性方法

IF 1.9 4区社会学

Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-022-09381-8

Dennis S. W. Wong, Cindy S. Y. Fung

{"title":"Juvenile Community Corrections in China: the Quest for a Restorative Approach","authors":"Dennis S. W. Wong, Cindy S. Y. Fung","doi":"10.1007/s11417-022-09381-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11417-022-09381-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Community-based treatment has long been a major component of the criminal justice system in most Western jurisdictions; however, this is not the case in China. Based on a review of academic journal articles and legal documents, this paper highlights the evolution of community correction programs for juvenile offenders in China. Reflecting on its development over the past two decades, the existing community correction programs in China are not restorative in facilitating an offender’s effective reintegration into the community. This paper aims to address the existing gap by examining the historical roots and characteristics of Chinese juvenile community corrections and analyzing how restorative justice can be incorporated into the youth rehabilitation system. In this regard, this paper advocates for a restorative juvenile community correction model that motivates social capital and actively engages all concerned parties in meeting various correctional goals of victim reparation, accountability taking, capacity building, and maintaining community safety. With the momentum of the recent criminal justice reform alongside the continued open-door policy in China, it is hoped that the Chinese government may be more willing to include restorative ideas for offender reintegration in the future. With more frequent applications of restorative justice, we are confident that effective intervention models could be put into practice in the years to come.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45526,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Criminology","volume":"18 2","pages":"113 - 132"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46462739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Restoring Justice or Maintaining Control? Revolutionary Roots and Conservative Fruits in Chinese Police Mediation 恢复正义还是维持控制？中国警察调解的革命根源与保守成果

IF 1.9 4区社会学

Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-022-09378-3

Jeffrey T. Martin, Lingxiao Zhou

{"title":"Restoring Justice or Maintaining Control? Revolutionary Roots and Conservative Fruits in Chinese Police Mediation","authors":"Jeffrey T. Martin, Lingxiao Zhou","doi":"10.1007/s11417-022-09378-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11417-022-09378-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article examines the use of mediation as a police technique in China. Our focus is the “Fengqiao Model” (<i>Fengqiao Jingyan</i>) reforms presently being implemented through the new Social Governance Scheme. Based on 1 year of ethnographic participant-observation, we propose that the overarching practical goal of contemporary Fengqiao Model mediation conferences is to engineer a “good faith/sincere” (<i>chengyi</i>) reconciliation on the part of individual participants in a manner that consolidates the overall hegemony of the market order. To evaluate the substantive qualities of justice generated by this marketized mode of production, we focus on the way it uses techniques of psychic coercion to foreclose non-marketized avenues to political justice. This evidences an illiberal ideal of legitimate force which, we argue, renders these practices inconsistent with ideal–typical definitions of “restorative justice” predicated on a liberal ideal of mediation as a space of free expression. This is a technology of mediation designed to produce <i>revolutionary</i> rather than restorative justice. We further substantiate our argument by locating contemporary practices in the broader history of policing in the PRC, focusing on the enduring significance of “emotion work” as a canonically illiberal technology forged in the context of Mass Line administration. Where Mao-era Fengqiao Model policing utilized reintegrative shaming to deal with political contradictions among the people, Market era Fengqiao Model policing repairs grass root conflict through a mode of producing depoliticized “good faith/sincerity” within the terms of the cash nexus, repurposing revolutionary techniques to uphold a market order.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45526,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Criminology","volume":"18 2","pages":"133 - 153"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49542219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Non-compliance or What? An Empirical Inquiry into the Regulatory Pyramid of Chinese Drug Users 不合规还是什么？中国吸毒者监管金字塔的实证研究

IF 1.9 4区社会学

Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-022-09379-2

Xiaoyu Yuan, Liu Liu

引用次数: 0

Restorative Justice in Hong Kong — a Research Study on the Struggle Between Retribution and Restoration 香港的恢复性司法——惩罚与恢复斗争研究

IF 1.9 4区社会学

Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-022-09380-9

Wendy Lui

引用次数: 1

Restorative Justice (XIU-FU-SHI-SI-FA) in Taiwan: Traditional Practices and Modern Developments 台湾的恢复性司法:传统实践与现代发展

IF 1.9 4区社会学

Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2022-09-08 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-022-09377-4

Lanying Huang, Chuen-Jim Sheu, Yi-Fen Lu, Yi-Chun Yu, Mark S. Umbreit

{"title":"Restorative Justice (XIU-FU-SHI-SI-FA) in Taiwan: Traditional Practices and Modern Developments","authors":"Lanying Huang, Chuen-Jim Sheu, Yi-Fen Lu, Yi-Chun Yu, Mark S. Umbreit","doi":"10.1007/s11417-022-09377-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11417-022-09377-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h2>Abstract </h2><div><p>“Restorative Justice,” firstly a research concept and later a criminal justice practice, was introduced into Taiwan at the beginning of the twenty-first century. This paper reviews how RJ grounded in the Taiwanese district prosecutors’ offices and gradually grows into a grassroots social movement. We propose that the RJ advancement benefits from open-minded policymakers, dedicated academics, and innovative facilitators. The facilitators trained from 2011 to 2012 became key players to spread the RJ practices to other criminal justice sectors and beyond. In addition, the third wave of judicial reform further enabled the embedding of the RJ procedure in the Juvenile Justice Act, the Code of Criminal Justice Procedure, the Prison Act, and the Detention Act. We compare the discourse of RJ advocacy in the east and the west and address the importance of cultural sensitivity, terminology translation, and the meaning of localized practice. In conclusion, we reflect on the existing evaluation reports of the Taiwanese RJ model and provide recommendations for future development.</p></div></div>","PeriodicalId":45526,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Criminology","volume":"18 2","pages":"189 - 208"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47362111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2