Asian Journal of Criminology最新文献_第8页

Juvenile Community Corrections in China: the Quest for a Restorative Approach 中国未成年人社区矫正：寻求恢复性方法

IF 1.9 4区社会学

Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-022-09381-8

Dennis S. W. Wong, Cindy S. Y. Fung

{"title":"Juvenile Community Corrections in China: the Quest for a Restorative Approach","authors":"Dennis S. W. Wong, Cindy S. Y. Fung","doi":"10.1007/s11417-022-09381-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11417-022-09381-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Community-based treatment has long been a major component of the criminal justice system in most Western jurisdictions; however, this is not the case in China. Based on a review of academic journal articles and legal documents, this paper highlights the evolution of community correction programs for juvenile offenders in China. Reflecting on its development over the past two decades, the existing community correction programs in China are not restorative in facilitating an offender’s effective reintegration into the community. This paper aims to address the existing gap by examining the historical roots and characteristics of Chinese juvenile community corrections and analyzing how restorative justice can be incorporated into the youth rehabilitation system. In this regard, this paper advocates for a restorative juvenile community correction model that motivates social capital and actively engages all concerned parties in meeting various correctional goals of victim reparation, accountability taking, capacity building, and maintaining community safety. With the momentum of the recent criminal justice reform alongside the continued open-door policy in China, it is hoped that the Chinese government may be more willing to include restorative ideas for offender reintegration in the future. With more frequent applications of restorative justice, we are confident that effective intervention models could be put into practice in the years to come.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45526,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Criminology","volume":"18 2","pages":"113 - 132"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46462739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Restoring Justice or Maintaining Control? Revolutionary Roots and Conservative Fruits in Chinese Police Mediation 恢复正义还是维持控制？中国警察调解的革命根源与保守成果

IF 1.9 4区社会学

Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-022-09378-3

Jeffrey T. Martin, Lingxiao Zhou

{"title":"Restoring Justice or Maintaining Control? Revolutionary Roots and Conservative Fruits in Chinese Police Mediation","authors":"Jeffrey T. Martin, Lingxiao Zhou","doi":"10.1007/s11417-022-09378-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11417-022-09378-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article examines the use of mediation as a police technique in China. Our focus is the “Fengqiao Model” (<i>Fengqiao Jingyan</i>) reforms presently being implemented through the new Social Governance Scheme. Based on 1 year of ethnographic participant-observation, we propose that the overarching practical goal of contemporary Fengqiao Model mediation conferences is to engineer a “good faith/sincere” (<i>chengyi</i>) reconciliation on the part of individual participants in a manner that consolidates the overall hegemony of the market order. To evaluate the substantive qualities of justice generated by this marketized mode of production, we focus on the way it uses techniques of psychic coercion to foreclose non-marketized avenues to political justice. This evidences an illiberal ideal of legitimate force which, we argue, renders these practices inconsistent with ideal–typical definitions of “restorative justice” predicated on a liberal ideal of mediation as a space of free expression. This is a technology of mediation designed to produce <i>revolutionary</i> rather than restorative justice. We further substantiate our argument by locating contemporary practices in the broader history of policing in the PRC, focusing on the enduring significance of “emotion work” as a canonically illiberal technology forged in the context of Mass Line administration. Where Mao-era Fengqiao Model policing utilized reintegrative shaming to deal with political contradictions among the people, Market era Fengqiao Model policing repairs grass root conflict through a mode of producing depoliticized “good faith/sincerity” within the terms of the cash nexus, repurposing revolutionary techniques to uphold a market order.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45526,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Criminology","volume":"18 2","pages":"133 - 153"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49542219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Non-compliance or What? An Empirical Inquiry into the Regulatory Pyramid of Chinese Drug Users 不合规还是什么？中国吸毒者监管金字塔的实证研究

IF 1.9 4区社会学

Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-022-09379-2

Xiaoyu Yuan, Liu Liu

引用次数: 0

Restorative Justice in Hong Kong — a Research Study on the Struggle Between Retribution and Restoration 香港的恢复性司法——惩罚与恢复斗争研究

IF 1.9 4区社会学

Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-022-09380-9

Wendy Lui

引用次数: 1

Restorative Justice (XIU-FU-SHI-SI-FA) in Taiwan: Traditional Practices and Modern Developments 台湾的恢复性司法:传统实践与现代发展

IF 1.9 4区社会学

Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2022-09-08 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-022-09377-4

Lanying Huang, Chuen-Jim Sheu, Yi-Fen Lu, Yi-Chun Yu, Mark S. Umbreit

{"title":"Restorative Justice (XIU-FU-SHI-SI-FA) in Taiwan: Traditional Practices and Modern Developments","authors":"Lanying Huang, Chuen-Jim Sheu, Yi-Fen Lu, Yi-Chun Yu, Mark S. Umbreit","doi":"10.1007/s11417-022-09377-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11417-022-09377-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h2>Abstract </h2><div><p>“Restorative Justice,” firstly a research concept and later a criminal justice practice, was introduced into Taiwan at the beginning of the twenty-first century. This paper reviews how RJ grounded in the Taiwanese district prosecutors’ offices and gradually grows into a grassroots social movement. We propose that the RJ advancement benefits from open-minded policymakers, dedicated academics, and innovative facilitators. The facilitators trained from 2011 to 2012 became key players to spread the RJ practices to other criminal justice sectors and beyond. In addition, the third wave of judicial reform further enabled the embedding of the RJ procedure in the Juvenile Justice Act, the Code of Criminal Justice Procedure, the Prison Act, and the Detention Act. We compare the discourse of RJ advocacy in the east and the west and address the importance of cultural sensitivity, terminology translation, and the meaning of localized practice. In conclusion, we reflect on the existing evaluation reports of the Taiwanese RJ model and provide recommendations for future development.</p></div></div>","PeriodicalId":45526,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Criminology","volume":"18 2","pages":"189 - 208"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47362111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Victim Welfare, Social Harmony, and State Interests: Implementing Restorative Justice in Chinese Environmental Criminal Justice 受害者福利、社会和谐与国家利益——在中国环境刑事司法中实施恢复性司法

IF 1.9 4区社会学

Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-022-09376-5

Jize Jiang, Zhifeng Chen

{"title":"Victim Welfare, Social Harmony, and State Interests: Implementing Restorative Justice in Chinese Environmental Criminal Justice","authors":"Jize Jiang, Zhifeng Chen","doi":"10.1007/s11417-022-09376-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11417-022-09376-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>While there have been abundant studies on restorative justice (RJ) in China and across the globe, research has paid scant attention to the increasing incorporation of RJ into the framework of Chinese environmental criminal justice (ECJ) and its mounting prominence in handling ECJ cases. To broaden our understanding of RJ in China, this study empirically examines the forms, functions, and foundations of RJ ideals and practices manifested in contemporary Chinese legal responses to environmental crime. Drawing on various sources of qualitative data, we find that RJ in ECJ uses a state-led-and-coordinated network of community organizations and residents (including groups of environmental victims) to account for victim welfare, offenders’ new responsibilization, and public engagement. Furthermore, we argue, as a peculiar form of law’s responsiveness in the wake of China’s swift transition to modernity, RJ in Chinese ECJ works to reinforce the declining legitimacy of the authoritarian state and enhance decreasing trust in the state’s ability to govern. Implications for better understanding and implementing RJ within the ECJ field are also presented and discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45526,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Criminology","volume":"18 2","pages":"171 - 188"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42118681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Policing Child Protection: Motivational Postures of Contesting Third Parties 监管儿童保护:竞争第三方的动机姿态

IF 1.9 4区社会学

Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-022-09374-7

Valerie Braithwaite, Mary Ivec

{"title":"Policing Child Protection: Motivational Postures of Contesting Third Parties","authors":"Valerie Braithwaite, Mary Ivec","doi":"10.1007/s11417-022-09374-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11417-022-09374-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Child protection reform has been difficult, despite evidence that practice should be more child-centred, respectful and responsively inclusive of family and communities. An Australian survey of 387 third parties working with statutory child protection authorities revealed widespread support for reform, but significant opposition to child protection authorities. Only police aligned themselves with child protection authorities. Welfare and family workers were most likely to have defiant postures of resistance and disengagement and to criticize child protection authorities for their bureaucratic ritualism, poor accountability, low trustworthiness and social exclusion. Lawyers and special service providers shared some of these criticisms, while health and educational professionals remained neutral. System reform is likely to grind to a halt when essential third parties are adopting oppositional positions. Principle-led communities of practice that are multidisciplinary and community-inclusive may offer the best hope for cutting through reform gridlock and broadening and deepening capabilities.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45526,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Criminology","volume":"17 4","pages":"425 - 448"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11417-022-09374-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49014197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Asian Criminology—Elaborating Its Concepts, Approach, Paradigm, and Future 亚洲犯罪学——阐释其概念、方法、范式和未来

IF 1.9 4区社会学

Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-022-09375-6

Jianhong Liu

引用次数: 3

Review of Jeffrey T. Martin, Sentiment, Reason, and Law 杰弗里·马丁《情感、理性与法律》述评

IF 1.9 4区社会学

Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2022-08-02 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-022-09373-8

Jianhua Xu

引用次数: 0

Review of Sarah Brayne, Predict and Surveil: Data, Discretion, and the Future of Policing Sarah Brayne，Predict and Surveil:数据、自由裁量权和警务的未来