Asian Journal of Criminology最新文献_第9页

Understanding the Intergenerational Transmission of Criminal Justice Involvement: a Multi-birth-Cohort Study in Singapore 理解刑事司法参与的代际传递：新加坡多胎队列研究

IF 1.9 4区社会学

Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-022-09371-w

Ming Hwa Ting, Xuexin Xu, Chi Meng Chu, Pierce Lai, Dongdong Li

{"title":"Understanding the Intergenerational Transmission of Criminal Justice Involvement: a Multi-birth-Cohort Study in Singapore","authors":"Ming Hwa Ting, Xuexin Xu, Chi Meng Chu, Pierce Lai, Dongdong Li","doi":"10.1007/s11417-022-09371-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11417-022-09371-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study aimed to ascertain the impact of parent’s criminal justice involvement on offspring’s contact with the criminal justice system in Singapore. It further analyzed how various aspects of parent’s criminal justice involvement influence the extent of the intergenerational transmission. Linked administrative data of five full birth cohorts (1965, 1970, 1975, 1980, 1985; <i>N</i> = 93,829) and their children were analyzed (<i>N</i><sub><i>children</i></sub> = 183,015). Restricted mean survival time (RMST) analyses were conducted, and results suggested that children whose parent had contact with the criminal justice system had fewer crime-free years compared to children whose parent did not have any criminal justice contact. In addition, the impact of paternal and maternal involvement with the criminal justice system was greater on daughters than sons; the impact of custodial sentences was greater than that of noncustodial sentences; and it was also found that a higher frequency of parent’s criminal justice involvement increased the likelihood of children’s contact with the criminal justice system. Intergenerational transmission of criminal justice involvement was observed in Singapore, and so the findings highlighted the importance of supporting families of offenders to disrupt the negative cycle of offending behavior.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45526,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Criminology","volume":"17 4","pages":"449 - 473"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11417-022-09371-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45224617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Self-Control, Contextual Factors, and Delinquency: Assessing the Interactional Effects Among A Sample of Youth in Rural China 自我控制、情境因素与犯罪:中国农村青少年的互动效应评估

IF 1.9 4区社会学

Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2022-04-23 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-022-09370-x

Xin Jiang, Xiaojin Chen

{"title":"Self-Control, Contextual Factors, and Delinquency: Assessing the Interactional Effects Among A Sample of Youth in Rural China","authors":"Xin Jiang, Xiaojin Chen","doi":"10.1007/s11417-022-09370-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11417-022-09370-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h2>Abstract\u0000</h2><div><p>This study investigated the predictive strength of self-control relative to contextual factors in school, family, and peer groups and its interconnections with these factors in explaining adolescent delinquency among a Chinese population. Using data elicited from a survey of 587 Chinese students in 7th to 9th grades from rural areas in Guangdong Province of China, we found that self-control is an important predictor of delinquency. Moreover, contextual factors exert independent effects on delinquency with strength that rivals or exceeds that of self-control in a collectivistic cultural setting. Importantly, we found that the effects of self-control on delinquency are contingent upon contextual factors such as care-taking quality, bonding in school, and children’s involvement in unsupervised activities and association with delinquent peers. Overall, these findings shed light on the value of an integrative approach that accounts for independence and interconnection of individual and contextual mechanisms to address the complexity that self-control theory implies in cross-cultural settings.</p></div></div>","PeriodicalId":45526,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Criminology","volume":"17 4","pages":"401 - 423"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50044155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Self-Control, Contextual Factors, and Delinquency: Assessing the Interactional Effects Among A Sample of Youth in Rural China 自我控制、情境因素与犯罪:中国农村青少年的互动效应评估

IF 1.9 4区社会学

Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2022-04-23 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-022-09370-x

Xin Jiang, Xiaojin Chen

引用次数: 0

Review of Björn Ahl, Chinese Courts and Criminal Procedure Post-2013 Reforms 2013年后中国法院与刑事诉讼改革述评Björn

IF 1.9 4区社会学

Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2022-04-09 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-022-09368-5

Zhuozhen Duan

引用次数: 0

Ghost Brides and Crime Networks in Rural China 中国农村的鬼新娘和犯罪网络

IF 1.9 4区社会学

Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2022-04-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-022-09367-6

T. Wing Lo

引用次数: 2

Police Integrity in Taiwan and Its Correlates 台湾警察廉正及其相关因素

IF 1.9 4区社会学

Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-022-09369-4

Liqun Cao, Fei-Lin Chen, Yuning Wu, Ivan Y. Sun

{"title":"Police Integrity in Taiwan and Its Correlates","authors":"Liqun Cao, Fei-Lin Chen, Yuning Wu, Ivan Y. Sun","doi":"10.1007/s11417-022-09369-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11417-022-09369-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h2>Abstract\u0000</h2><div><p>Police integrity is critically important because of the nature of police work: most police field work is under-supervised where unethical interactions could happen in low visibility, and in a non-invocation milieu. The aim of this research is to investigate police officers’ self-recognized integrity. We broke the new methodological ground by advancing a composite measure of police integrity based on the insight of (Stoddard, The Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science 59:201–213, 1968) and tested the extent of police integrity as being related to individual and organizational factors. Data were collected from Taiwan in 2020. We found that police integrity is associated with both individual and organizational factors beyond the demographic control variables of age and education. Specifically, self-control, anti-excessive-force attitudes, moral alignment with citizens, and internal procedural justice are found to be positively correlated with police integrity whereas being previously disciplined is negatively associated. We provide suggestions on how the police organization might exercise some influence on officer integrity based on the findings.</p></div></div>","PeriodicalId":45526,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Criminology","volume":"17 3","pages":"353 - 369"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42362655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Prevalence and Importance of Semiformal Organizations and Semiformal Control in Rural China: Insights from a National Survey 半正规组织和半正规控制在中国农村的普遍性和重要性——来自全国调查的启示

IF 1.9 4区社会学

Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2022-03-21 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-022-09366-7

Shanhe Jiang, Dawei Zhang, Darrell D. Irwin

{"title":"The Prevalence and Importance of Semiformal Organizations and Semiformal Control in Rural China: Insights from a National Survey","authors":"Shanhe Jiang, Dawei Zhang, Darrell D. Irwin","doi":"10.1007/s11417-022-09366-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11417-022-09366-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This analysis of data collected from a nationwide survey in 2021 focused on the prevalence and importance of different forms of social control particularly semiformal social control in community order maintenance within rural China. Scholars have a growing interest in China’s semiformal control. However, prior studies lack quantitative research on the prevalence and importance of this semiformal control. Employing quantitative analysis, this study found that China uses a trinary (formal, semiformal, and informal) control system to maintain social order as contrasted with a Western binary (formal vs. informal) control system. Overall, semiformal organizations—village committees—are more prevalent and important than formal control mechanisms such as government and police and informal control mechanisms such as <i>xiangxian</i> or kin or kin-kind community leaders. Furthermore, the relative prevalence and importance of semiformal organizations and control are found to be associated with types of social order maintenance activities. These findings are meaningful for testing the generalizability of social disorganization theory and developing a China- or Asian-centric control theory.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45526,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Criminology","volume":"17 3","pages":"331 - 352"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49343654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Driven to Death: a Chinese Case Study on the Counterfeiting of Automotive Components 被逼死：中国汽车零部件假冒案例研究

IF 1.9 4区社会学

Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-022-09365-8

Anqi Shen, Sue Turner, Georgios Antonopoulos

{"title":"Driven to Death: a Chinese Case Study on the Counterfeiting of Automotive Components","authors":"Anqi Shen, Sue Turner, Georgios Antonopoulos","doi":"10.1007/s11417-022-09365-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11417-022-09365-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Unlike other counterfeit products, automotive components are hidden from view and, at least by the lay person, little understood. While the potential scale, scope and impact of the problem is vast, knowledge of this illicit trade is limited. In seeking to contribute to the existing literature on the counterfeiting of auto components, this article focuses on China, a major and growing economy with an expanding vehicle market, a ready internal market for counterfeits and a frequently identified source country of counterfeit goods. Rested upon empirical data from published court judgments in China and open source materials, this article critically explores the counterfeiting of motor vehicle parts inside the country, from manufacture to sale, including identifying the parties involved in the illegitimate business, the counterfeiting process and what motivates the players to engage in it, to gain insights into the social organisation of the illicit trade. Our findings suggest that the trade in counterfeit automotive components does not appear robust from an organisational viewpoint, which tends to be carried out by individuals on the basis of necessity and opportunity rather than authority and formal rationality. The article’s findings forge a link between counterfeiting and social inequality and help argue that given the current socio-economic settings and a booming market of used vehicles, the dirty economy is likely to persist. Furthermore, as the empirical data shows, currently, the nature of the trade in dangerous counterfeit goods is not duly recognised in law enforcement and legal practices.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45526,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Criminology","volume":"17 3","pages":"311 - 329"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11417-022-09365-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45932111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Repeat and Near Repeat Burglary Victimization in Taiwan 台湾地区重复和近重复入室盗窃案

IF 1.9 4区社会学

Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2022-03-03 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-022-09364-9

Tien-Li Kuo, Aiden Sidebottom, Richard Wortley, Tyan-muh Tsai

引用次数: 0

Testing the Theoretical Relationship Between the Role of the Society at Large and the Willingness to Adhere to the Police Code of Silence 检验社会角色与遵守警察沉默规则意愿的理论关系

IF 1.9 4区社会学

Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2022-02-14 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-022-09363-w

Guangzhen Wu, Jon Maskaly, Wook Kang, David A. Makin, Sanja Kutnjak Ivković

引用次数: 5