{"title":"The Challenges of Comparative Criminology Research","authors":"Jie Zhang, Pin Yu, Jianhong Liu","doi":"10.1007/s11417-025-09452-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11417-025-09452-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>There is a growing recognition of the significance of comparative research in criminology. However, this field faces several persistent challenges that hinder its development. These challenges may limit the validity of comparative research findings and introduce potential biases. If not addressed appropriately, these challenges can impede the growth of comparative criminology and its contributions. These primary challenges include a predominance of Western-centric perspectives, the ambiguity arising from involving culture as an explanatory factor in quantitative studies, difficulties in conducting survey research across different countries, and inadequacies in the comparative units utilized. This paper seeks to comprehensively review these challenges in detail and explore the path for the advancement of future research in comparative criminology.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45526,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Criminology","volume":"20 1","pages":"83 - 97"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143521685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Risk Factors for South Korean Male Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) Victims Only, Offenders Only, and Victim-Offenders","authors":"Chunrye Kim, Haemi Won","doi":"10.1007/s11417-024-09450-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11417-024-09450-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a serious social issue in South Korea. However, many scholars and policymakers in South Korea tend to focus disproportionately on men as IPV perpetrators, rather than acknowledging their role as victims or both victims and offenders simultaneously. To develop the treatment and intervention strategies tailored to IPV offender, victims, and victim-offenders, it is important to understand the factors that are associated with each group. Using the data from the Violence Against Women, Focused on Intimate Partner Violence study, collected by the Korean Institute of Criminology and Justice (KICJ), this study examined (1) the prevalence of IPV perpetration, victimization, and both perpetration and victimization; (2) how the prevalence rate varies depending on the nature of violence (i.e., violent vs. non-violent); and (3) the factors associated with each group, using multi-nominal analyses. We found that each type of violence (i.e., physical, sexual, emotional, and controlling behaviors) was statistically different from the others when measuring IPV perpetration only, victimization only, and both IPV perpetration and victimization. In both violent and non-violent types of IPV, Korean men who had experienced <i>only IPV perpetration</i>, as well as those who had experienced <i>both IPV perpetration and victimization</i>, tended to share similar risk factors, such as witnessing parental abuse and having lower levels of self-control, when compared to <i>the IPV victimization-only</i> group. <i>The IPV victimization-only</i> group exhibited a unique risk factor. Results confirm the previous literature’s findings that some similarities exist among Korean IPV offenders, IPV victims, and IPV victim-offenders, but there are distinct characteristics among them as well.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45526,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Criminology","volume":"20 1","pages":"69 - 82"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143521727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Offending-Victimization Overlap in Cyberbullying among Chinese Youths: Theories, Gender Differences, and Methodological Innovation","authors":"Boyang Xu","doi":"10.1007/s11417-024-09449-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11417-024-09449-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The prevalence of cyberbullying among youths has garnered increasing attention, yet the offending-victimization overlap in this domain remains underexplored, particularly in non-Western contexts. Employing both traditional and innovative methodological approaches, this study addresses this gap by integrating the theoretical frameworks of social bonds theory (SBT), the general theory of crime (GTC), differential association theory (DAT), and lifestyle-routine activity theory (LRAT), alongside a gendered perspective. Drawing on a sample of 8797 Chinese college students, this research mainly utilizes multinomial logistic regression and heteroskedasticity-consistent standard error (HCSE) estimators to systematically analyze the correlates of cyberbullying overlap. The results indicate that weaker social bonds, low self-control, frequent associations with deviant peers, and engagement in high-risk lifestyles are significant predictors of cyberbullying overlap across both methodological approaches. Furthermore, gender differences moderate the relationships between theoretical constructs and cyberbullying overlap, underscoring the importance of gender-sensitive policy interventions. This study advances the theoretical understanding and methodological assessment of cyberbullying overlap, offering critical insights for interventions tailored to the specific risks and sociocultural contexts faced by youths.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45526,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Criminology","volume":"20 1","pages":"47 - 67"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143521733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Differential Mediating Effects of Informal and Formal Social Control on the Disorder-Fear Linkage in Rural and Urban Areas of South Korea","authors":"Joon Tag Cho","doi":"10.1007/s11417-024-09448-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11417-024-09448-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study verifies whether the disorder-fear linkage is mediated by perceived risk and informal and formal social control and whether these paths appear differently in urban and rural areas. The disorder-fear linkage was analyzed through structural equation model analysis based on the data collected throughout South Korea. The regions were classified into rural areas (<i>N</i> = 2888), small and medium-sized cities (<i>N</i> = 4893), and large cities (<i>N</i> = 5494). The disorder-fear linkage was mediated by both informal and formal social control in rural areas, by only formal social control in large cities, and by neither in small and medium-sized cities, indicating that the social mechanism of disorder, informal social control, and fear of crime appear differently in urban and rural areas. A model that combines the broken windows theory with an expressive model of confidence in the police explains the disorder-fear linkage in the South Korean context, and these theoretical explanations are most suitable for rural areas. The findings suggest the measures that facilitate formal social control, such as creating an environment in which the residents are more likely to trust the police and report crimes, may be effective in reducing the fear of crime in urban areas.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45526,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Criminology","volume":"20 1","pages":"23 - 45"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143521662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Triadization as a Rite of Passage: Conceptualizing the Links between Youth Gangs and Adult-Based Secret Societies in Singapore","authors":"Narayanan Ganapathy, Rachyl Lim","doi":"10.1007/s11417-024-09447-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11417-024-09447-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This research explores the structural connections between delinquent youth groups, youth gangs, and adult-based secret societies in an economically deprived neighbourhood in Singapore, using the concept of ‘triadization’ to analyze how youth gang members are socialized into a broader criminal subculture. Drawing on ethnographic research, the findings reveal a complex, symbiotic relationship between neighbourhood-based groups, youth gangs, and adult criminal organizations. This relationship enables youth members to gain social support, access learning structures for upward criminal mobility, and secure alternative pathways to status and material rewards. However, the progression from street-level delinquency to organized crime is not linear or straightforward; rather, it is mediated by structural inequalities, particularly along racial lines, during the transition from youth gangs to adult criminal networks. While race has been a key analytical variable in global gang research, its role within multi-ethnic secret societies remains underexplored. This research examines the dynamics of the uneven distribution of roles and risks within multi-ethnic secret societies and the implications for social mobility within criminal subcultures, highlighting the intersections of race, social capital, and criminal pathways in multi-ethnic contexts.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45526,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Criminology","volume":"20 1","pages":"1 - 22"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11417-024-09447-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143521715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Darrell Steffensmeier, Jessie Slepicka, Tebogo Sebeelo, Jonathan Uhl
{"title":"Age and the Distribution of Crime in Botswana, Africa: Comparisons with the USA, Taiwan, South Korea, Namibia, and HG Invariance Norm","authors":"Darrell Steffensmeier, Jessie Slepicka, Tebogo Sebeelo, Jonathan Uhl","doi":"10.1007/s11417-024-09446-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11417-024-09446-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We extend scarce research on the age-crime relationship involving Global South countries by investigating age-arrest patterns in the African countries of Botswana and Namibia. Our analysis included comparisons of Botswana age-crime distributions with (a) the reverse J-shaped invariance curve proposed by Hirschi and Gottfredson; (b) US age-arrest curves; and (c) Taiwan and South Korea age-arrest curves. On the one hand, the findings revealed considerable divergence in Botswana age-crime patterns compared with the HG invariance projection. On the other hand, there was considerable similarity of Botswana age-arrest distributions with those observed in Taiwan and South Korea (i.e., collectivist countries) as reported recently by Steffensmeier and colleagues. Within all these nations, we find “older” age-crime curves yielded by low prevalence of adolescent and young-adult crime combined with higher midlife rates (30–49), as opposed to US age patterns and the HG invariance premise that display high adolescent rates in combination with smaller young-adult rates and shrinking midlife rates. Future directions for studying “why” societies differ in age-crime patterns entail going beyond the study of adolescence (only) to also address what happens in peoples’ lives past adolescence—i.e., what pressures, strains, temptations, circumstances, and crime opportunities are faced by peoples during the 30 s and 40 s, the midlife stage.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45526,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Criminology","volume":"19 4","pages":"617 - 638"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142714290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eric G. Lambert, Hanif Qureshi, Nancy L. Hogan, David White, James Frank
{"title":"Organizational Structure and Its Connection with the Justice Views of Police Officers","authors":"Eric G. Lambert, Hanif Qureshi, Nancy L. Hogan, David White, James Frank","doi":"10.1007/s11417-024-09445-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11417-024-09445-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Research on how different workplace variables relate to perceptions of organizational justice for police officers is almost absent from the literature. To fill this void, the current study examined the impact of input into decision-making, formalization, instrumental communication, and organizational support on the distributive and procedural justice views of police officers from the Haryana State of India. Based on the social exchange theory’s principle of reciprocity, these variables should result in favorable views of the organization, and, in turn, should raise views of the police organization’s justice efforts. Measures of distributive justice, procedural justice for promotions, and procedural justice for evaluations were created. Input, formalization, support, and communication had significant associations with higher distributive justice and procedural justice for evaluation views. Formalization, communication, and support had significant associations with higher views of procedural justice for promotions, but input had a nonsignificant relationship. The findings from this study offer police administrators a low cost and practical solution for enhancing organizational justice views of officers by increasing the level of input, formalization, support, and communication.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45526,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Criminology","volume":"19 4","pages":"593 - 616"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142692044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Asif, Hina Fazal, Mussarat Sarfaraz, Ali Ab Ul Hassan
{"title":"Investigating the Moderators in the Relationship Between Righteous Anger and Support for Lynching","authors":"Muhammad Asif, Hina Fazal, Mussarat Sarfaraz, Ali Ab Ul Hassan","doi":"10.1007/s11417-024-09444-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11417-024-09444-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Lynching is an act of assault in which a mob executes punishment of a suspect through physically attacking and torturing the suspect without trial and following legal procedures. As such acts of violence pose a serious threat to justice, human rights, and the rule of law. A couple of recent studies have explored the significance of anger, police legitimacy, and political encouragement in relation to support for vigilantism. This study also corroborates with these earlier findings. However, in addition, it contributes in finding moderating effect of police lawfulness in the relationship between righteous anger and support for lynching. A multistage random sampling procedure was employed to collect data from university students for the cross-sectional survey. Our moderation analysis shows that righteous anger, police lawfulness, and political encouragement significantly affect support for lynching. However, contrary to previous findings, trait anger does not affect such support. Moreover, only the moderating effect of police lawfulness turns out to be significant. Thus, our findings suggest that in order to prevent and reduce support for lynching, police need to be lawful and incorrupt, and religious-political leaders also need to be cooperative in de-escalating acts of lynching.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45526,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Criminology","volume":"19 4","pages":"573 - 592"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142691962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Translational and Transnational Approaches in Comparative Criminological Research: A Content Analysis Focused on Asian Countries","authors":"Bitna Kim, Sunhye Kang","doi":"10.1007/s11417-024-09443-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11417-024-09443-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study presents a comprehensive content analysis of comparative criminological research published in Social Sciences Citation Index journals, with a particular focus on Asian countries. It explores the integration of translational and transnational approaches, which emphasize the practical application of criminological findings across different national contexts. By analyzing research articles published over the past 5 years, this study identifies key patterns in how criminological theories and interventions are applied and adapted across various Asian countries, highlighting the diverse cultural, legal, and institutional frameworks within the region. The findings reveal the extent to which comparative studies incorporate global–local dynamics and address issues of generalizability versus context specificity in criminological research. Notably, this research underscores the growing need for updated data and more diverse cross-national comparisons beyond commonly studied countries like China, the USA, and the UK. This study contributes to ongoing discussions on the global applicability of criminological theories and interventions, advocating for future synthesis studies that will further elucidate the cultural and national factors influencing comparative criminological outcomes. By offering insights into both translational and transnational strategies, this study provides valuable recommendations for policymakers, practitioners, and scholars interested in advancing criminological research in a globalized world.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45526,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Criminology","volume":"19 4","pages":"465 - 485"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142691944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marijana Kotlaja, Sanja Kutnjak Ivković, Vincent Liu, Alrien Francisco Dausan, Jon Maskály, Peter Neyroud
{"title":"Assessing Police Stress in the Philippines during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Does Community Size Matter?","authors":"Marijana Kotlaja, Sanja Kutnjak Ivković, Vincent Liu, Alrien Francisco Dausan, Jon Maskály, Peter Neyroud","doi":"10.1007/s11417-024-09442-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11417-024-09442-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study explores officers’ lived experiences during the pandemic across urban, suburban, and rural settings in the Philippines. It focuses on how the size of the community, personal stress generators, personal stress alleviators, and organizational stress alleviators relate to police officer stress. Our analyses of the answers provided by 5,752 police officers from the Philippines, collected in 2022, reveal a substantial degree of homogeneity with which police officers’ concern for family, emotional exhaustion, and use of alcohol correlate with perceived increases in stress across urban, suburban, and rural contexts. Officers report being less stressed when they participate in more spare-time activities (i.e., spending time with family, using electronic devices, and getting enough sleep). Some organizational stress alleviators (e.g., the perceived organizational success in dealing with the challenges of the pandemic and providing personal protective equipment), only contribute to perceived decreases in stress in rural contexts.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45526,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Criminology","volume":"19 4","pages":"551 - 572"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142691833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}