The Effects of Wartime on Discrimination in the Punishment of Arab vs. Jewish Defendants in the Israeli Criminal Law System

IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Tomer Einat, Sharon Toys
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The present article follows upon a previous one dealing with the discrimination of Arab defendants in Israel. If focuses on the effect of wartime on this discrimination by analyzing the acceptance or rejection of requests on behalf of Jewish compared to Arab defendants to revoke convictions in misdemeanors by Israeli magistrate courts in the past 20 years, as a function of periods of heightened hostilities and the judges’ ethnicity. The findings contradict those of the few and outdated studies conducted in the West, by pointing to the lack of influence of wartime situations, regardless of the judges’ or the defendants’ ethnicity. The conclusion is that particular periods of heightened hostilities do not affect the punitive policy against ethnic minorities in a country that consistently discriminates such minorities and is constantly engaged in war or violent conflict.

战争对以色列刑法体系中阿拉伯人与犹太人被告刑罚歧视的影响
本条款是在前一条关于在以色列歧视阿拉伯被告的条款之后提出的。它通过分析过去20年来以色列地方法院接受或拒绝代表犹太人被告而不是阿拉伯被告撤销轻罪判决的请求的情况,着重于战争对这种歧视的影响,这是敌对行动加剧时期和法官种族的作用。这些发现与在西方进行的为数不多且过时的研究结果相矛盾,它们指出,无论法官或被告的种族如何,战争局势都缺乏影响。结论是,敌对行动加剧的特定时期并不影响在一个一贯歧视这些少数民族并不断卷入战争或暴力冲突的国家对少数民族的惩罚性政策。
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来源期刊
Asian Journal of Criminology
Asian Journal of Criminology CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
10.50%
发文量
31
期刊介绍: Electronic submission now possible! Please see the Instructions for Authors. For general information about this new journal please contact the publisher at [welmoed.spahr@springer.com] The Asian Journal of Criminology aims to advance the study of criminology and criminal justice in Asia, to promote evidence-based public policy in crime prevention, and to promote comparative studies about crime and criminal justice. The Journal provides a platform for criminologists, policymakers, and practitioners and welcomes manuscripts relating to crime, crime prevention, criminal law, medico-legal topics and the administration of criminal justice in Asian countries. The Journal especially encourages theoretical and methodological papers with an emphasis on evidence-based, empirical research addressing crime in Asian contexts. It seeks to publish research arising from a broad variety of methodological traditions, including quantitative, qualitative, historical, and comparative methods. The Journal fosters a multi-disciplinary focus and welcomes manuscripts from a variety of disciplines, including criminology, criminal justice, law, sociology, psychology, forensic science, social work, urban studies, history, and geography.
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