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Asian Journal of Criminology最新文献

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The Past, Present, and Future of Restorative Justice in the Chinese Mainland: A Systematic Review of Chinese Literature 中国大陆恢复性司法的过去、现在和未来——中国文学的系统回顾
IF 1.9 4区 社会学
Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-023-09400-2
Zongxian Wu, Sishi Wu
{"title":"The Past, Present, and Future of Restorative Justice in the Chinese Mainland: A Systematic Review of Chinese Literature","authors":"Zongxian Wu,&nbsp;Sishi Wu","doi":"10.1007/s11417-023-09400-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11417-023-09400-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the Chinese mainland, restorative justice is closely related to “people’s mediation” and “victim-offender reconciliation.” These two terms reflect the content of restorative justice from different perspectives. Restorative justice was first introduced to the Chinese mainland in 2002, followed by some preliminary research. In-depth evaluation was conducted, and restorative justice later caught high-level attention and developed intensively. Restorative justice has become a hot topic in the Chinese mainland, with a lot of research conducted, many papers published, and a few books released, especially in the subfields of environmental crimes, juvenile cases, and corrections. At the same time, various criminal justice agencies have incorporated restorative justice at different stages of the criminal justice system, including criminal investigation, prosecution, adjudication, and corrections. Restorative justice has been well-established in legislation and widely practiced in law enforcement. It is built upon consensus, Chinese culture, and people’s mediation. It therefore has the potential to be applied continuously and effectively in the justice system.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45526,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Criminology","volume":"18 2","pages":"89 - 112"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11417-023-09400-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47289363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Routinization and Utilitarianism of Sentence Reduction in China: Judges’ Views of Commutation and Reforms 中国减刑的程序化与功利化——法官减刑观与改革观
IF 1.9 4区 社会学
Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-023-09401-1
Yao Ding, Ivan Y. Sun, Qianwei Zhao, Eric W. Rise
{"title":"Routinization and Utilitarianism of Sentence Reduction in China: Judges’ Views of Commutation and Reforms","authors":"Yao Ding,&nbsp;Ivan Y. Sun,&nbsp;Qianwei Zhao,&nbsp;Eric W. Rise","doi":"10.1007/s11417-023-09401-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11417-023-09401-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In China, courts review and determine commutation petitions proposed by prisons. However, the judicial process and procedures of commutation decisions tend to be rubber-stamping and symbolic, with more than 98% of petitions being approved. This study focuses on judges’ attitudes toward current trial practices and proposed commutation reforms. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 judges responsible for handling commutation cases in a northern Chinese province. Findings suggest that the dispositions of commutation cases are highly ceremonial and routinized, supporting the street-level bureaucratic and bounded rationality arguments in judicial behavior. Besides high workload, inadequate resources, legal and procedural constraints, the judicial culture of emphasizing inter-agency collaboration over adversary processes, and the concern about the management of inmates are instrumental in shaping judges’ decision-making. Moreover, judges have reservations about the recently proposed reforms of commutation practices because of the staffing shortage, waste of trial resources, and excessive interference of judicial power into administrative power. Implications for future research and policy are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45526,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Criminology","volume":"18 3","pages":"273 - 295"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11417-023-09401-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44121287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predictors of Attitudes Toward Sexual Harassment Among Chinese Nationals: Are College Students Different? 中国大学生对性骚扰态度的预测:是否有所不同?
IF 1.9 4区 社会学
Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-023-09399-6
Yang V. Liu, Mahesh K. Nalla
{"title":"Predictors of Attitudes Toward Sexual Harassment Among Chinese Nationals: Are College Students Different?","authors":"Yang V. Liu,&nbsp;Mahesh K. Nalla","doi":"10.1007/s11417-023-09399-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11417-023-09399-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study examines the predictors of tolerance for different forms of sexual harassment among Chinese nationals, both students and non-students, residing in mainland China and abroad (<i>N</i> = 2094). The forms of harassment comprise unwanted sexual attention, gender harassment, and sexual coercion. Drawing from Sykes and Matza’s theory of techniques of neutralization (e.g., denial of injury and denial of responsibility), we hypothesize that respondents—especially non-students—who employ neutralization techniques are more likely to tolerate sexual and gender harassment. Multiple regression models find mixed support for this hypothesis. Overall, being a woman and endorsement of traditional gender roles consistently shape students’ and non-students’ tolerance of sexual harassment behaviors, regardless of the subtype of harassment. For Chinese policymakers, we suggest that change must start by giving women a voice and recognizing the necessity of gender equality in education. Limitations are also discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45526,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Criminology","volume":"18 3","pages":"253 - 271"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44683217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review of Bin Liang and Jianhong Liu, Chinese Netizens’ Opinions on Death Sentences: An Empirical Examination 梁斌、刘建宏《中国网民对死刑的看法:一个实证检验》述评
IF 1.8 4区 社会学
Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-023-09398-7
Siyu Liu
{"title":"Review of Bin Liang and Jianhong Liu, Chinese Netizens’ Opinions on Death Sentences: An Empirical Examination","authors":"Siyu Liu","doi":"10.1007/s11417-023-09398-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11417-023-09398-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45526,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Criminology","volume":"18 4","pages":"483 - 485"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47502988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review of Børge Bakken, Crime and Control in China: The Myth of Harmony 巴肯:《中国的犯罪与控制:和谐的神话》
IF 1.8 4区 社会学
Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-023-09397-8
John Braithwaite
{"title":"Review of Børge Bakken, Crime and Control in China: The Myth of Harmony","authors":"John Braithwaite","doi":"10.1007/s11417-023-09397-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11417-023-09397-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45526,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Criminology","volume":"18 4","pages":"479 - 481"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42358742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cyber Victimisation, Restorative Justice and Victim-Offender Panels 网络受害者，恢复性司法和受害者-罪犯小组
IF 1.9 4区 社会学
Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-023-09396-9
Teresa Lancry A. S. Robalo, Razwana Begum Bt Abdul Rahim
{"title":"Cyber Victimisation, Restorative Justice and Victim-Offender Panels","authors":"Teresa Lancry A. S. Robalo,&nbsp;Razwana Begum Bt Abdul Rahim","doi":"10.1007/s11417-023-09396-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11417-023-09396-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In recent years, individuals study and work from home with some degree of normality. Technology and the Internet have become an essential part of life. This increased reliance on technology and constant engagement with the online world has its negative repercussions. However, it has increased the number of offenders involved in cybercrimes. Considering the aftermath of cybercrimes and the need to address the impact of cybercrimes on victims, this paper reviews the existing mechanisms, such as legislation, international frameworks and conventions. The main purpose of this paper resides in the discussion of the possible use of restorative justice in supporting the needs of the victims. Taking into consideration the cross-border nature of many of these offences, other solutions have to be considered in order to give the victims a chance to be heard and to heal the wounds caused by the crime. This paper argues for the use of victim-offender panels, which are meetings between a group of cyber victims and a group of convicted cyber offenders, allowing victims to express the harm caused by the crime, to be healed and giving room for the offenders to feel remorse, lessening thus the likelihood of recidivism, under the umbrella of reintegrative shaming.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45526,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Criminology","volume":"18 1","pages":"61 - 74"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11417-023-09396-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10835928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Effects of Wartime on Discrimination in the Punishment of Arab vs. Jewish Defendants in the Israeli Criminal Law System 战争对以色列刑法体系中阿拉伯人与犹太人被告刑罚歧视的影响
IF 1.9 4区 社会学
Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-023-09395-w
Tomer Einat, Sharon Toys
{"title":"The Effects of Wartime on Discrimination in the Punishment of Arab vs. Jewish Defendants in the Israeli Criminal Law System","authors":"Tomer Einat,&nbsp;Sharon Toys","doi":"10.1007/s11417-023-09395-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11417-023-09395-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The present article follows upon a previous one dealing with the discrimination of Arab defendants in Israel. If focuses on the effect of wartime on this discrimination by analyzing the acceptance or rejection of requests on behalf of Jewish compared to Arab defendants to revoke convictions in misdemeanors by Israeli magistrate courts in the past 20 years, as a function of periods of heightened hostilities and the judges’ ethnicity. The findings contradict those of the few and outdated studies conducted in the West, by pointing to the lack of influence of wartime situations, regardless of the judges’ or the defendants’ ethnicity. The conclusion is that particular periods of heightened hostilities do not affect the punitive policy against ethnic minorities in a country that consistently discriminates such minorities and is constantly engaged in war or violent conflict.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45526,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Criminology","volume":"18 1","pages":"43 - 60"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43163847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review of Lening Zhang, Neighborhood Organization and Social Control in Changing Urban China – A Cross-Cultural Perspective 张乐宁、城市变迁中的邻里组织与社会控制——跨文化视角
IF 1.9 4区 社会学
Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-023-09394-x
Dan He
{"title":"Review of Lening Zhang,\u0000 Neighborhood Organization and Social Control in Changing Urban China – A Cross-Cultural Perspective","authors":"Dan He","doi":"10.1007/s11417-023-09394-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11417-023-09394-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45526,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Criminology","volume":"18 3","pages":"349 - 351"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47849228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review of Adam K. Ghazi-Tehrani and Henry N. Pontell, Wayward Dragon: White-Collar and Corporate Crime in China Adam K.Ghazi Tehrani和Henry N.Pontell《任性的龙：白领与中国的公司犯罪》述评
IF 1.9 4区 社会学
Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2023-01-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-023-09393-y
Mengliang Dai
{"title":"Review of Adam K. Ghazi-Tehrani and Henry N. Pontell, Wayward Dragon: White-Collar and Corporate Crime in China","authors":"Mengliang Dai","doi":"10.1007/s11417-023-09393-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11417-023-09393-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45526,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Criminology","volume":"18 1","pages":"79 - 81"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46844848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Unpacking Shame and Confucian Relationalism in Taiwanese Restorative Justice 台湾恢复性司法的解耻与儒家关系论
IF 1.9 4区 社会学
Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-022-09392-5
Reynol Hsueh-Hung Cheng, Meredith Rossner
{"title":"Unpacking Shame and Confucian Relationalism in Taiwanese Restorative Justice","authors":"Reynol Hsueh-Hung Cheng,&nbsp;Meredith Rossner","doi":"10.1007/s11417-022-09392-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11417-022-09392-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h2>Abstract\u0000</h2><div><p>While Braithwaite’s Reintegrative Shaming Theory is the basis of restorative justice policy in Taiwan, little research has been conducted to understand how the theory and its rationale are integrated into restorative practice in Taiwanese juvenile justice. The unique political and cultural context Taiwan, including its embrace of Confucian relationalism, presents an opportunity to refine our understanding of how shame may operate in restorative justice encounters. Based on a review of restorative justice programmes in Taiwanese juvenile justice, governmental documents, and academic scholarship, this paper will explore the work of shame in Taiwanese restorative justice, focusing on the unique characteristics of shaming in the context of Confucian relationalism. We then propose a framework that links shame, relationalism, and transformation, which can help understand the practice of restorative justice within Taiwanese juvenile justice. This framework can be beneficial to the future development of restorative justice theory and practice in Confucian relationalistic societies and beyond.</p></div></div>","PeriodicalId":45526,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Criminology","volume":"18 2","pages":"209 - 230"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45210577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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