Migration Letters最新文献

{"title":"The Determinants of Hysteresis in Unemployment: Evidence from Tunisia Estimate","authors":"Nesrine Dardouri, Abdelkader Aguir, Mounir Smida","doi":"10.59670/ml.v20is12.5840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59670/ml.v20is12.5840","url":null,"abstract":"This research examines the determinants of the unemployment rate in Tunisia. Unemployment hysteresis is a macroeconomic problem. The empirical methodology relies on the \"ARDL\" autoregressive distributed lag approach and shows that there is a hysteresis phenomenon from 1987 to 2021. The study showed that there is a long-term relationship between the different variables. The results suggest that a reduction in Tunisia’s inflation, interest rates and consumer price index would be favorable to a reduction in the unemployment rate.","PeriodicalId":45345,"journal":{"name":"Migration Letters","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139180149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Knowledge Management in Sustainable Competitive Destinations (SCD) of National Cultural Tourism Event Bakar Tongkang Bagansiapiapi","authors":"Y. M. Ginting, Silvia Sari Sitompul, Helly Aroza Siregar, Raya Desmawanto Nainggolan, Y. Yusriadi","doi":"10.59670/ml.v20i5.4157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59670/ml.v20i5.4157","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study aims to discuss the concept of sustainable competitive destination (SCD) in cultural tourism based on knowledge management to ensure that the collaboration in a balanced way contributes to the economy through increasing tourist visits, providing benefits to local communities, and preserving existing culture. Methodology: This article conducts an in-depth literature review related to the development of cultural tourism through ecosystem synergy and applies Nonaka’s knowledge conversion framework in explaining the role of knowledge management in the knowledge collaboration of cultural tourism ecosystems to create SCDs. Finding: Research activities by academics have not been followed up in real terms. Academics are less motivated to synergize the ecosystem. The participation of the people of Rokan Hilir Regency remains lacking. Originality: This paper discusses how to apply knowledge management in cultural tourism, and ecosystem synergies in creating an SCD for the national cultural event Bakar Tongkang Bagansiapiapi. Research implications: Implementation of knowledge management concepts in the cultural tourism ecosystem is a necessity. Practical implications: The synergy of Penta Helix is built through an understanding of the capacity of stakeholders to ensure that it can be a guide for each in creating the SCD for the Bakar Tongkang cultural event in Bagansiapiapi. Social implications: Tourism management and marketing strategies have reached local and foreign tourists who are related to the Tionghoa descendants of Bagansiapiapi.","PeriodicalId":45345,"journal":{"name":"Migration Letters","volume":"56 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138593038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Job satisfaction in the performance of personnel in a Peruvian Ministry","authors":"Blanca Doris Santiago Braul, Martín Paucara Rojas, Manuel Yuri Apaza Valencia, Javier Fernando Mendoza Quispe, Mirian Maria Rojas Gordillo","doi":"10.59670/ml.v20is10.5402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59670/ml.v20is10.5402","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the research is to determine the influence of job satisfaction on the performance of personnel in a Peruvian Ministry, where the design is non-experimental, basic type, the scope is explanatory, with a cross-sectional, quantitative approach. The sample consists of 304 workers, the technique is the survey and the instrument is the questionnaire. It was found that 58.6% consider their job satisfaction to be fair, where the most important dimension is “Job challenge” and the one to be improved is “Reward for effort”; and 81.3% consider their job performance to be adequate, where the most important dimension is “Labor relations” and the one to be improved is “Teamwork”. It was concluded that job satisfaction influences staff performance, given the chi-square = 118.477 (p = 0.000) and Nagelkerke's R2 = 0.490; similarly, there is an influence in each of the dimensions of the independent variable (Challenging work, working conditions, institutional support and reward for effort) on the dependent variable.","PeriodicalId":45345,"journal":{"name":"Migration Letters","volume":"6 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139248421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factors of Cloud Computing and Digitization of SMEs in Peru using PLS-SEM Structural Analysis","authors":"Renzo Alberto Taco Coayla, Hugo Martín Alcántara Martínez, Elard Ricardo Rodriguez Marca, Martha Judith Paredes Vignola","doi":"10.59670/ml.v20is10.5403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59670/ml.v20is10.5403","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this research is to determine the main factors of cloud computing that explain the variability of the digitalization of SMEs in Peru. The type of research is basic, with a quantitative approach, at the explanatory level, with a non-experimental design, and a sample of 211 SMEs in Peru. The research concludes that there is a significant influence of cloud computing and certain factors in the digitalization of SMEs in Peru. An exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was carried out, obtaining values above 0.90 for the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin tests, as well as the Barlett's sphericity test p=0.000 and the analysis of variance explained by 66.26% for cloud computing and 68.28% for the digitalization of SMEs, determining that the interrelation of the items is satisfactory. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was applied, obtaining values for CFI=0.901, and TLI=0.890, being close to 1, thus determining that the models are appropriate and give validity to the construct. Additionally, construct validity is performed by PLS-SEM analysis of the model. The research determines that there is a moderate to strong correlation of part of the factors of cloud computing in the digitalization of SMEs, through Spearman's correlation coefficient obtaining values higher than 0.685, as well as through the ordinal regression that through the Pseudo R-squared in the Nagelkerke indicator obtained 80% and in the model adjustment obtaining Sig = 0.00. These results were contrasted with the bootstrapping method through the PLS-SEM analysis obtained for the T-statistic values greater than 2, as well as for the P-values lower than 0.05, these results determine that there is a causal relationship between the factors of cloud computing and digitalization of SMEs.","PeriodicalId":45345,"journal":{"name":"Migration Letters","volume":"47 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139248950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Statistical Analysis: Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Academic Performance","authors":"José Renato Ballón Cusirramos, José Enrique Martínez-Serra, Marcos Alejandro Yánez-Rodríguez, Arelys García-Chávez","doi":"10.59670/ml.v20is9.4859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59670/ml.v20is9.4859","url":null,"abstract":"A documentary review was carried out on the production and publication of research papers related to the study of the variables Artificial Intelligence and Academic Performance. The purpose of the bibliometric analysis proposed in this document was to know the main characteristics of the volume of publications registered in the Scopus database during the period 2017-2022 by Latin American institutions, achieving the identification of 56 publications. The information provided by this platform was organized through graphs and figures, categorizing the information by Year of Publication, Country of Origin, Area of Knowledge and Type of Publication. Once these characteristics have been described, the position of different authors on the proposed topic is referenced through a qualitative analysis. Among the main findings made through this research, it is found that Mexico, with 17 publications, was the Latin American country with the highest scientific production registered in the name of authors affiliated with institutions of that nation. The Area of Knowledge that made the greatest contribution to the construction of bibliographic material related to the study of Artificial Intelligence and Academic Performance was Computer Science with a total of 37 published documents, and the most used Publication Type during the period indicated above were Journal Articles with 53% of the total scientific production.","PeriodicalId":45345,"journal":{"name":"Migration Letters","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139260005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of Alveolar Crest Reduction Post Extraction with the Use of Platelet Rich Fibrin (PRF)","authors":"Rezky Amelia, Abul Fauzi, Eka Prasetiawaty","doi":"10.59670/ml.v20is9.5609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59670/ml.v20is9.5609","url":null,"abstract":"One of the treatments that can be done to treat dental and oral diseases is tooth extraction. However, this procedure can cause significant changes in the dimensions of the alveolar ridge that are unfavorable in subsequent oral rehabilitation. One of the most important things is the preservation of the remaining alveolar ridge after the tooth extraction procedure. The use of Platelet Rich Fibrin (PRF) for the regeneration of soft and hard tissue in wound healing, in the form of immune concentrate and platelets obtained from a single fibrin membrane which contains all the blood constituents useful for healing and immunity. This research is an unblinded, randomized clinical trial with a sample size of 36 patients undergoing tooth extraction. To see the effect of ridge resorption analysis, namely the reduction of the alveolar crest with PRF application. Each research sample is analyzed at each evaluation time. There was a significant difference in alveolar crest reduction in the treatment and control groups which was found in the mesial region (post-extraction days 60 and 90) and distal region (post-extraction days 30, 60 and 90) with a significance value p<0.05. There was a significant difference in the periapical x-ray image in the reduction of the post-extraction alveolar crest in the PRF application group, with better results compared to the group without PRF.","PeriodicalId":45345,"journal":{"name":"Migration Letters","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139279401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Problem of Teaching Research at the University Level","authors":"Teresa Jesús Rios-Delgado, Ivan Dazir Berleine Vivanco-Aquino","doi":"10.59670/ml.v20is9.4753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59670/ml.v20is9.4753","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the problem of teaching research at the university with reading and the planning of research courses within the curriculum as the central axis. It analyzes reading as an activity of perception and comprehension and also proposes basic contents of research courses. The objective is to propose the need for teaching research based on the teaching of reading, and making appropriate use of ICTs. As a result of research teaching experience, a proposal is presented for a line of research teaching to be followed through the curriculum. This proposal can be adapted to technology, without undermining the language, but, above all, it should be approached as a process of relationship between theory and reality.","PeriodicalId":45345,"journal":{"name":"Migration Letters","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139279418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Elasticity of Demand for Avocado to the European Market and the United States, Years 2010 – 2020","authors":"Alberto Valenzuela Muñoz, Carlos Berrnardino Ruiz Huaraz, Ángel Antonio Panaspaico Medina, Rodolfo Jorge Aragon Rosadio, Dario Emiliano Medina Castro, Tomas Cotrina Trigozo","doi":"10.59670/ml.v20is9.4834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59670/ml.v20is9.4834","url":null,"abstract":"The analysis was carried out for the period from 2010 to 2020, where the production and export volumes of avocado to European and North American countries are shown. The objective of this study is to determine the elasticity of demand for avocado in these countries. “Since Alfred Marshall included it in his work Principles of Economics. An analysis is made of the statistical series of each variable, its historical evolution, as well as its individual trends. Based on the following econometric model:   Qd(t) = βo + β1(P)t +β2(Yp)t + β3(TC)t + β4(N) + u   Eviews 9.0 software was used, applying a log-log econometric model where the data series are given in years.  To measure the elasticity of demand for avocado, the indicators used were consumption, population, per capita income in dollars, and the international price of avocado in dollars. In the Netherlands, the demand for Peruvian avocado shows the following behavior: A 1% increase in price causes a reduction in demand of 0.16 %. An increase in per capita income of 1% causes the demand for avocado to increase by 2.7%. A 1% increase in population causes the demand of avocado to increase by 8.23 %. In Spain, the demand for Peruvian avocados shows the following behavior: A 1% increase in price generates a reduction in demand of 0.09 %. If per capita income increases by 1%, the demand for avocado increases by 0.13 %. A 1% increase in population generates that the demand for avocado increases by 3.49%. In the U.S., demand for Peruvian avocados shows the following behavior: A 1% increase in price generates a reduction in demand of 1.25%. If per capita income increases by 1%, the demand for avocado increases by 16.99%. A 1% increase in population causes the demand for avocado to decrease by 1.38%. In ENGLAND, the demand for Peruvian avocado shows the following behavior: A 1% increase in price generates a reduction in demand of 0.03 %. If per capita income increases by 1%, the demand for avocado decreases by 0.47%. A 1% increase in population generates that the demand for avocado increases by 3.62%.","PeriodicalId":45345,"journal":{"name":"Migration Letters","volume":"18 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139279376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Examining the Potential Usages, Features, and Challenges of Using ChatGPT Technology: A PRISMA-Based Systematic Review","authors":"Chanchal Molla, Lisa Mani, Mohammad Rakibul Islam Bhuiyan, Rashed Hossain","doi":"10.59670/ml.v20is9.4918","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59670/ml.v20is9.4918","url":null,"abstract":"OpenAI developed ChatGPT, an AI-powered conversational agent platform that has the potential to revolutionize how people interact with technology. The study intends to determine the crucial features of ChatGPT in different sectors. Moreover, it identifies the prospective sectors of ChatGPT usage along with the challenges of using it in diverse areas. This study employs qualitative approaches, with a primary focus on utilizing secondary sources as the main data sources. Using PRISMA-based guidelines, this research applied specific keywords relevant to the primary objective of the inquiry, such as ChatGPT, characteristics, potential domains, and obstacles. Program developers, call centers, tourism education, digital marketing, mental health education, etc. have mainly benefited from utilizing ChatGPT from Bangladeshi perspectives. This study presents a set of standard features and challenges to gain a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental mechanism of utilizing ChatGPT.","PeriodicalId":45345,"journal":{"name":"Migration Letters","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139279584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Impact of Banking Marketing Strategies on Improving the Efficiency of the Marketing Performance in Iraq","authors":"Marwah Mahmood Ismael AL-Sammarraie, Aymen Ben Rejeb","doi":"10.59670/ml.v20is9.5572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59670/ml.v20is9.5572","url":null,"abstract":"This study tests the effect of banking marketing strategies on improving the efficiency of marketing performance in Iraqi banks. The study also seeks to detect the nature of the correlation between banking marketing strategies and marketing performance. The current research used the descriptive analytical method. A questionnaire was designed as a main tool for data collection. It distributed with employees in 10 Iraqi banks. Results show a significant positive correlation between banking marketing strategies and marketing performance. Results also reveal a significant effect of marketing strategies on marketing performance. Findings suggest that the researched banks have not effectively adopted growth-oriented strategies, utilizing advancements, expertise, and attracting experiences.","PeriodicalId":45345,"journal":{"name":"Migration Letters","volume":"63 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139279625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}