Reports of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology最新文献

{"title":"Effect of Gallic Acid Pretreatment and SGK1 Enzyme Inhibition on Cardiac Function and Inflammation in a Rat Model of Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury.","authors":"Faramarz Souri,&nbsp;Mohammad Badavi,&nbsp;Mahin Dianat,&nbsp;Seyyed Ali Mard,&nbsp;Alireza Sarkaki","doi":"10.52547/rbmb.12.1.159","DOIUrl":"10.52547/rbmb.12.1.159","url":null,"abstract":"Background\u0000Serum and glucocorticoid-induced kinase 1 (SGK1) is an enzyme that may play an important role in ischemic-reperfusion (I/R) injury and myocardial dysfunction. Although many studies have been conducted on individual antioxidants, little attention has been paid to the effects of co-administration of an antioxidant with an SGK1 inhibitor on cardiac function after I/R.\u0000\u0000\u0000Methods\u0000This study aimed to determine the effects of gallic acid (as an antioxidant) combined with an SGK1 inhibitor on I/R-induced cardiac dysfunction and inflammation. Sixty male Wistar rats were randomized into 6 groups, pretreated with gallic acid or vehicle for 10 days. Subsequently, the heart was isolated and exposed to I/R. In groups that received the SGK1 inhibitor, the heart was perfused with the SGK1 inhibitor GSK650394, 5 min before induction of ischemia. After that, cardiac function, inflammatory factors, and myocardial damage were evaluated.\u0000\u0000\u0000Results\u0000The combination of these two compounds improved cardiac contractility, heart rate, rate pressure product, left ventricular developed pressure, left ventricular systolic pressure, perfusion pressure, and QRS voltage significantly (P < 0.05). In addition, concomitant therapy of these two agents reduced tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-6, and the activity of creatine kinase-MB, lactate dehydrogenase, and troponin-I (P < 0.05).\u0000\u0000\u0000Conclusion\u0000The results indicated that administration of gallic acid with the SGK1 inhibitor may have a potentiating effect on the improvement of cardiac dysfunction and I/R-induced inflammation.","PeriodicalId":45319,"journal":{"name":"Reports of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology","volume":"12 1","pages":"159-172"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10505469/pdf/rbmb-12-159.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10675076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Possible Role of Oxidative Stress and Nrf2/HO-1 Pathway in Pentylenetetrazole-induced Epilepsy in Aged Rats.","authors":"Walaa Obydah,&nbsp;Ahmed Fathi Abouelnaga,&nbsp;Marwa Abass,&nbsp;Somaya Saad,&nbsp;Asmaa Yehia,&nbsp;Omar Abd-Alhakem Ammar,&nbsp;Alaa Mohamed Badawy,&nbsp;Mohie Mahmoud Ibrahim,&nbsp;Abdelaziz Mohamed Hussein","doi":"10.52547/rbmb.12.1.147","DOIUrl":"10.52547/rbmb.12.1.147","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>To examine the impact of aging on the response of rats to pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induction of epilepsy and the possible role of oxidative stress and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)/ heme oxygenase (HO)-1 pathway in this response.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Forty male albino rats were equally allocated into 4 groups; 1) Young control (YC) group, aged 8-12 weeks, 2) Old control (OC) group, aged 24 months, 3) PTZ-Young group: young rats received PTZ (50 mg/Kg, i.p. every other day) for 2 weeks and 4) PTZ-Old group: as group 3 but rats were old. The seizure score stage and latency to the first jerk were recorded in rats. Redox state markers in brain tissues including malondialdehyde (MDA), catalase and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) were evaluated. Also, the expression of Nrf2 and HO-1 genes were measured in the brain tissues.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Old rats showed an early and a significant rise in the seizure score with PTZ administration and a significant drop in the seizure latency compared to young rats (P <0.01). Also, old rats showed a significantly higher MDA concentration and a significantly lower TAC and catalase activity than young rats (P <0.01). Moreover, the expression of Nrf2 and HO-1 was significantly lowered in old rats compared to young rats with PTZ administration (P < 0.01).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Aging increases the vulnerability of rats to PTZ-induced epilepsy. An effect might come down to the up-regulation of oxidative stress and the down regulation of antioxidant pathways including Nrf2 and HO-1.</p>","PeriodicalId":45319,"journal":{"name":"Reports of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology","volume":"12 1","pages":"147-158"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10505472/pdf/rbmb-12-147.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10311385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"<i>Streptococcus Mutans</i> Serotype Analysis from Dental Plaque of Caries Patients in Banda Aceh Based on the GTF Gene.","authors":"Santi Chismirina,&nbsp;Suzanna Sungkar,&nbsp;Muhammad Adlim,&nbsp;Darmawi Darmawi","doi":"10.52547/rbmb.12.1.205","DOIUrl":"10.52547/rbmb.12.1.205","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Dental caries is an oral disease that is widely suffered by the population of Aceh caused by <i>Streptococcus mutans. S. mutans</i> serotypes c and d are widely isolated in the human oral cavity. This research was focused on detecting the presence and variability of <i>S. mutans</i> in supragingival dental plaque of caries teenager and young adults' patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Subjects involved in this study were patients who treated at the Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut of Dentistry Faculty of Universitas Syiah Kuala. The approach used in this research was molecular microbiology technique. To determine the presence of S. mutans, supragingival plaque from caries patients was cultivated in TYS20B. The culture findings were utilized to detect the presence of bacteria using PCR. The primers utilized in the PCR were S. mutans specific primers, GTFB (517 bp) for S. mutans serotype c and GTFI (712 bp) for S. mutans serotype d.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Culture results on TYS20B media showed the growth of S. mutans colonies isolated from the supragingival plaque of research subjects. PCR results also revealed the presence of <i>S. mutans</i> in the supragingival plaques of caries patients, with the variability of S. mutans discovered to be a serotype c and a serotype d.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that S. mutans can be found in the supragingival plaques of caries patients with the serotypes c and d variability.</p>","PeriodicalId":45319,"journal":{"name":"Reports of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology","volume":"12 1","pages":"205-210"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10505461/pdf/rbmb-12-205.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10675078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Aberrant Methylation of the <i>SOD1</i> GENE, its Expression and Enzyme Activity in the Placenta of Patients with Preeclampsia.","authors":"Saba Zakeri,&nbsp;Zohreh Rahimi,&nbsp;Nazanin Jalilian,&nbsp;Asad Vaisi-Raygani,&nbsp;Ali Rezvani,&nbsp;Zahra Dastafkan","doi":"10.52547/rbmb.12.1.112","DOIUrl":"10.52547/rbmb.12.1.112","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Oxidative stress is involved in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia (PE). Dysregulation of <i>SOD1</i> may be involved in the pathogenesis of PE. We examined and compared the methylation level of the promoter region (PMR) of the <i>SOD1</i>, gene expression, and enzyme activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in both placenta and maternal blood in PE women.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 140 blood samples and 40 placental tissue samples from PE and healthy pregnant controls were studied. The PMR of the <i>SOD1</i> (Methylight PCR method), the expression (Real-time PCR), and its enzyme activity were investigated and compared in two groups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The PMR of the <i>SOD1</i> gene in the placental tissue of the patients was significantly increased compared to the control group (P= 0.008); this result was accompanied by a decrease in the expression of the gene and a decrease in the activity of the SOD enzyme. Meanwhile, the PMR of the <i>SOD1</i> gene did not significantly change in the blood samples of the patients (P= 0.95), while a significant decrease in the expression of SOD1 (without a significant change in the SOD activity) was observed.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results showed significant changes in the PMR of the <i>SOD1</i> gene and gene expression in placenta tissue. The results highlight the role of the placenta in complications during pregnancy and also revealed epigenetics as an important regulatory pathway in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia.</p>","PeriodicalId":45319,"journal":{"name":"Reports of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology","volume":"12 1","pages":"112-119"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10505468/pdf/rbmb-12-112.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10675083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Farnesyltransferase (FTase) Inhibitors Increase Inhibition of KIT Mutants by Imatinib.","authors":"Zhaoyang Fan,&nbsp;Liangying Zhang,&nbsp;Shaoting Zhang,&nbsp;Anbu Liu,&nbsp;Shujing Li,&nbsp;Xu Cao,&nbsp;Jinhai Tian,&nbsp;Sien Zhao,&nbsp;Jianmin Sun","doi":"10.52547/rbmb.12.1.74","DOIUrl":"10.52547/rbmb.12.1.74","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Mutations in the receptor tyrosine kinase KIT are the major cause of gastrointestinal stromal tumors. KIT-mediated activation of the RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK and PI3 kinase/AKT pathways plays an important role in KIT mutant-mediated cell transformation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The frequently seen primary KIT mutations W557K558del and V560D, and the secondary KIT mutations V654A and N822K, in gastrointestinal stromal tumors were stably transfected into Ba/F3 cells. Cell proliferation was examined with a CCK kit, and cell survival and cell cycle were examined by flow cytometry. Cell signaling was examined by western blot.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We found that farnesyltransferase inhibitors tipifarnib and lonafarnib, which inhibit RAS activity, inhibited ERK activation mediated by both wild-type and KIT mutants, which often occur in gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Correspondingly, both wild-type and KIT mutant-mediated cell survival and proliferation were inhibited by both inhibitors. Imatinib is used as the first-line targeted therapy for gastrointestinal stromal tumors in the clinic. In our study, both inhibitors increased imatinib-mediated inhibition of cell survival and proliferation induced by both wild-type and KIT mutants. Similar to the primary KIT mutations, secondary mutations of KIT-induced ERK activation and cell response were inhibited by both inhibitors.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our results suggested the potential benefit of farnesyltransferase inhibitors either alone or combined with imatinib in the treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumors carrying KIT mutations.</p>","PeriodicalId":45319,"journal":{"name":"Reports of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology","volume":"12 1","pages":"74-82"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10505455/pdf/rbmb-12-74.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10302573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Resveratrol; a Double-Edged Sword Antioxidant Agent for Preserving Platelet Cell Functions During Storage; Molecular Insights.","authors":"Abbas Khosravi,&nbsp;Mohammad Reza Deyhim,&nbsp;Fatemeh Yari,&nbsp;Mahin Nikougoftar Zarif","doi":"10.52547/rbmb.11.4.553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/rbmb.11.4.553","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In the current study we have aimed to find the effects of Resveratrol treatment on platelet concentrates (PCs) at the dose dependent manner. We have also attempted to find the molecular mechanism of the effects.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The PCs, have received from Iranian blood transfusion organization (IBTO). Totally 10 PCs were studied. The PCs divided into 4 groups including untreated (control) and treated by different dose of Resveratrol; 10, 30 and 50 µM. Platelet aggregation and total reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels were evaluated at day 3 of PCs storage. In silico analysis was carried out to find out the potential involved mechanisms.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The aggregation against collagen has fallen dramatically in all studied groups but at the same time, aggregation was significantly higher in the control versus treated groups (p<0.05). The inhibitory effect was dose dependent. The aggregation against Ristocetin did not significantly affect by Resveratrol treatment. The mean of total ROS significantly increased in all studied groups except those PCs treated with 10 µM of Resveratrol (P=0.9). The ROS level significantly increased with increasing Resveratrol concentration even more than control group (slope=11.6, P=0.0034). Resveratrol could potently interact with more than 15 different genes which, 10 of them enrolled in cellular regulation of the oxidative stress.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our findings indicated that the Resveratrol affect the platelet aggregation at the dose dependent manner. Moreover, we have also found that the Resveratrol play as double-edged sword in the controlling oxidative state of the cells. Therefore, Using the optimal dose of Resveratrol is the great of importance.</p>","PeriodicalId":45319,"journal":{"name":"Reports of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology","volume":"11 4","pages":"553-564"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10149130/pdf/rbmb-11-553.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9423631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Emerging Role of Circular RNA Homeodomain Interacting Protein Kinase 3 and Circular RNA 0046367 through Wnt/Beta-Catenin Pathway on the Pathogenesis of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis in Egyptian Patients.","authors":"Marwa Abdelgwad,&nbsp;Reem Zakaria,&nbsp;Samar Marzouk,&nbsp;Dina Sabry,&nbsp;Rasha Ahmed,&nbsp;Hedy Ayman Badary,&nbsp;Mai Samir","doi":"10.52547/rbmb.11.4.614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/rbmb.11.4.614","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is a major problem worldwide that needs non-invasive biomarkers for early diagnosis and treatment response assessment. We aimed to assess the correlation between circRNA-HIPK3 and miRNA-29a expression and its role as miRNA-29a sponge, as well as the correlation between circRNA-0046367 and miRNA-34a expression and its role as miRNA-34a sponge and their effect on regulation of the Wnt/β catenin pathway, which may provide a new target for treatment of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>the research was performed on 110 participants: group (I): fifty-five healthy donors served as controls and group (II): fifty-five patients with fatty liver pattern on abdominal ultrasound. Lipid profile and liver functions were assessed. RT-PCR was performed to assess the RNAs: circRNA-HIPK3, circRNA-0046367, miRNA-29a, miRNA-34a and <i>Wnt</i> mRNA gene expression. ELISA was performed to determine β-catenin protein levels.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>miRNA-34a and circRNA-HIPK3 expression were significantly greater, while miRNA-29a and circRNA-0046367 expression were significantly less, in patients than in controls. Wnt/β-catenin regulated by miRNA-29a and miRNA-34a showed a significant decrease that leads to its abnormal effect on lipid metabolism.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>our results imply that miRNA-29a can be investigated as a target for circRNA-HIPK3, while miRNA-34a can be investigated as a target for circRNA-0046367, and that circRNA-HIPK3 and circRNA-0046367 may have emerging roles that can affect the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis through the Wnt/β-catenin pathway and thus be used as therapeutic targets for the disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":45319,"journal":{"name":"Reports of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology","volume":"11 4","pages":"614-625"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10149124/pdf/rbmb-11-614.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9423626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sodium Hydrosulfide Modification of Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Exosomes Improves Liver Function in CCL4-Induced Hepatic Injury in Mice.","authors":"Maryam Jafar Sameri,&nbsp;Rafeie Belali,&nbsp;Niloofar Neisi,&nbsp;Reza Noei Razliqi,&nbsp;Seyed Ali Mard,&nbsp;Feryal Savari,&nbsp;Seyyed Saeed Azandeh","doi":"10.52547/rbmb.11.4.644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/rbmb.11.4.644","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Liver diseases and injuries are important medical problems worldwide. Acute liver failure (ALF) is a clinical syndrome characterized by severe functional impairment and widespread death of hepatocytes. Liver transplantation is the only treatment available so far. Exosomes are nanovesicles originating from intracellular organelles. They regulate the cellular and molecular mechanisms of their recipient cells and have promising potential for clinical application in acute and chronic liver injuries. This study compares the effect of Sodium hydrosulfide (NaHS) modified exosomes with non-modified exosomes in CCL4-induced acute liver injury to ascertain their role in ameliorating hepatic injury.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Human Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) were treated with or without NaHS (1 μmol) and exosomes were isolated using an exosome isolation kit. Male mice (8-12 weeks old) were randomly divided into four groups (n=6): 1-control, 2-PBS, 3- MSC-Exo, and 4- H2S-Exo. Animals received 2.8 ml/kg body weight of CCL4 solution intraperitoneally, and 24 h later MSC-Exo (non-modified), H2S-Exo (NaHS-modified), or PBS, was injected in the tail vein. Moreover, 24 h after Exo administration, mice were sacrificed for tissue and blood collection.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Administration of both MSC-Exo and H2S-Exo reduced inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, TNF-α), total oxidant levels, liver aminotransferases, and cellular apoptosis.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>MSC-Exo and H2S-Exo had hepato-protective effects against CCL4-induced liver injury in mice. Modification of cell culture medium with NaHS as an H2S donor enhances the therapeutic effects of MSC exosomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":45319,"journal":{"name":"Reports of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology","volume":"11 4","pages":"644-655"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10149127/pdf/rbmb-11-644.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9425371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EBNA1 Upregulates P53-Inhibiting Genes in Burkitt's Lymphoma Cell Line.","authors":"Seyed Mohammad Ali Hashemi,&nbsp;Abdolvahab Moradi,&nbsp;Seyed Younes Hosseini,&nbsp;Hadi Razavi Nikoo,&nbsp;Taravat Bamdad,&nbsp;Mahboobeh Razmkhah,&nbsp;Jamal Sarvari,&nbsp;Alijan Tabarraei","doi":"10.52547/rbmb.11.4.672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/rbmb.11.4.672","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Suppression of p53 is an important mechanism in Epstein-Barr virus associate-tumors and described as EBNA1-USP7 which is a key axis in p53 suppression. Thus, in this study, we aimed to evaluate the function of EBNA1 on the expression of p53-inhibiting genes including <i>HDAC-1, MDM2, MDM4, Sirt-3</i>, and <i>PSMD10</i> and the influence of USP7 inhibition using GNE-6776 on p53 at protein/mRNA level.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The electroporation method was used to transfect the BL28 cell line with <i>EBNA1</i>. Cells with stable <i>EBNA1</i> expression were selected by Hygromycin B treatment. The expression of seven genes, including <i>PSMD10, HDAC-1, USP7, MDM2, P53, Sirt-3</i>, and <i>MDM4</i>, was evaluated using a real-time PCR assay. For evaluating the effects of USP7 inhibition, the cells were treated with GNE-6776; after 24 hours and 4 days, the cells were collected and again expression of interest genes was evaluated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong><i>MDM2</i> (P=0.028), <i>MDM4</i> (P=0.028), <i>USP7</i> (P=0.028), and <i>HDAC1</i> (P=0.015) all showed significantly higher expression in <i>EBNA1</i>-harboring cells compared to control plasmid transfected cells, while <i>p53</i> mRNA expression was only marginally downregulated in <i>EBNA1</i> harboring cells (P=0.685). Four-day after treatment, none of the studied genes was significantly changed. Also, in the first 24-hour after treatment, mRNA expression of p53 was downregulated (P=0.685), but after 4 days it was upregulated (P=0.7) insignificantly.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>It seems that EBNA1 could strongly upregulate p53-inhibiting genes including <i>HDAC1, MDM2, MDM4</i>, and <i>USP7</i>. Moreover, it appears that the effects of USP7 suppression on p53 at protein/mRNA level depend on the cell nature; however, further research is needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":45319,"journal":{"name":"Reports of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology","volume":"11 4","pages":"672-683"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10149133/pdf/rbmb-11-672.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9429540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Vitamin D Status in Osteoporotic and Diabetic Patients and Athletic Healthy Individuals from Northern Greece.","authors":"Constantine Anetakis,&nbsp;Stella Mitka,&nbsp;Maria Chatzidimitriou,&nbsp;Konstantinos Anagnostopoulos,&nbsp;Phaedra Eleftheriou,&nbsp;Theodoros Lialiaris","doi":"10.52547/rbmb.11.4.565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/rbmb.11.4.565","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Vitamin D deficiency is recognised as a pandemic in the developed world. However, the importance of prudent sun exposure tends to be overlooked, which is responsible for this pandemic.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We investigated the vitamin D status in 326 adults, 165 females and 161 males: 99 Osteoporosis patients, 53 Type 1 Diabetes patients, 51 Type 2 Diabetes patients, and 123 Athletic Healthy individuals, from Northern Greece, through the measurement of total calcidiol in winter and summer by immunoenzymatic assay.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In the Whole Sample 23.31% had severe deficiency, 13.50% mild deficiency, 17.48% insufficiency, and 45.71% adequacy at the end of winter. Mean concentrations differed significantly (p <0.001) between males and females. The prevalence of deficiency in the young was significantly lower than in the middle-aged (p = 0.004) and in the elderly (p <0.001), while it was significantly lower (p = 0.014) in the middle-aged than in the elderly. The best vitamin D status was found in the Athletic Healthy individuals, followed by the Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetic patients, while Osteoporotic patients had the poorest status. The difference in mean concentrations between winter and summer was significant (p <0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Vitamin D status deteriorated with increasing age and it was better in males than in females. Our findings suggest that outdoor physical activity in a Mediterranean country can cover the vitamin D needs of the young and the middle-aged, but not of the elderly, without the need for dietary supplements.</p>","PeriodicalId":45319,"journal":{"name":"Reports of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology","volume":"11 4","pages":"565-576"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10149132/pdf/rbmb-11-565.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9429542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}