Race and Justice最新文献_第6页

The Lynching Era and Contemporary Lethal Police Shootings in the South 私刑时代与当代南方警察枪杀案

IF 2.1 3区社会学

Race and Justice Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.1177/21533687221120951

Christopher J. Lyons, Noah Painter-Davis, Drew C. Medaris

{"title":"The Lynching Era and Contemporary Lethal Police Shootings in the South","authors":"Christopher J. Lyons, Noah Painter-Davis, Drew C. Medaris","doi":"10.1177/21533687221120951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21533687221120951","url":null,"abstract":"The rate of police-involved killings in the U.S. greatly exceeds that of other industrialized nations and is highly racially disproportionate. Yet, we know relatively little about the antecedents of police violence, and even less about what explains the distribution of police killings across space. We ask whether there is a connection between contemporary police killings in the U.S. and the country's unique history of racial subjugation and violence. We focus particularly on lynching era violence in the South between 1877 and 1950 during which vigilantes killed thousands of Blacks and hundreds of Whites. We propose three main pathways through which lynchings shape law enforcement practices today: legacies of racialized criminal threat, brutalization, and legal estrangement. Analyzing Mapping Police Violence data that provide a more complete picture of lethal police force than currently available government databases, we find that lynching, regardless of victim race, moderately associates with present-day lethal police shootings of Blacks. We find some evidence that lynching also associates with lethal shootings of Whites, although this finding depends of model specification. On balance, our results suggest that lynching's legacy for law enforcement may operate through enduring cultural supports for severe punishment.","PeriodicalId":45275,"journal":{"name":"Race and Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46869537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

How Representative of the Protest Movement Against Police Violence Are Opportunistic People Looking to Commit Crime?: Racial Differences in Public Opinion 反警察暴力抗议运动的代表人物是如何伺机犯罪的?公众舆论中的种族差异

IF 2.1 3区社会学

Race and Justice Pub Date : 2022-08-11 DOI: 10.1177/21533687221117278

Ahra Cho, Maisha N. Cooper, A. Updegrove, Fei Luo

{"title":"How Representative of the Protest Movement Against Police Violence Are Opportunistic People Looking to Commit Crime?: Racial Differences in Public Opinion","authors":"Ahra Cho, Maisha N. Cooper, A. Updegrove, Fei Luo","doi":"10.1177/21533687221117278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21533687221117278","url":null,"abstract":"The largest protests in U.S. history occurred during summer 2020. Despite being overwhelmingly peaceful, some property damage, looting, and violence transpired. This study used Wave 68 of the American Trends Panel, collected by the Pew Research Center 10 days after Minneapolis police murdered George Floyd, to test whether: (1) Black people are less likely than white people to oppose Black Lives Matter (BLM); (2) compared to white people, Black people perceive individuals who use protests as a pretext for committing crime to comprise a smaller proportion of the overall protest movement; and (3) opposition to BLM mediates some or all of the relationship between race and perceptions of the degree to which people who use protests as a pretext to commit crime comprise the overall protest movement. Results from generalized ordered logistic regression analyses confirmed that, compared to white people, Black people were less likely to oppose BLM and perceived the summer 2020 protest movement to have contained fewer opportunistic individuals looking to commit crime. Pathway analysis results showed that BLM opposition fully mediated the relationship between race and how much of the overall protest movement participants thought consisted of individuals using protests to commit crime.","PeriodicalId":45275,"journal":{"name":"Race and Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49238101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Segregation, Securitization, and Bullying: Investigating the Connections Between Policing, Surveillance, Punishment, and Violence 隔离、证券化和欺凌：调查警察、监视、惩罚和暴力之间的联系

IF 2.1 3区社会学

Race and Justice Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.1177/21533687221105906

Janice Iwama, Yasmiyn Irizarry, A. Ernstes, Melissa Ripepi, Anthony A. Peguero, Jennifer M. Bondy, J. Hong

{"title":"Segregation, Securitization, and Bullying: Investigating the Connections Between Policing, Surveillance, Punishment, and Violence","authors":"Janice Iwama, Yasmiyn Irizarry, A. Ernstes, Melissa Ripepi, Anthony A. Peguero, Jennifer M. Bondy, J. Hong","doi":"10.1177/21533687221105906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21533687221105906","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past twenty years, scholarly research on the disproportionate control, surveillance, and punishment of racial/ethnic minority students within U.S. public schools have indicated that these youth are subject to greater levels of violence and bullying. Many scholars have conceptualized the term “youth control complex.” This term references the hyper-criminalization of racial and ethnic minority youth across the U.S., which leads to greater levels of over-policing, surveillance, and punishment in U.S. public schools with large populations of racial and ethnic minority students. Using the 2015–2016 School Survey on Crime and Safety (SSOCS) data, this study addresses two major research questions. First, do racially/ethnically segregated schools have higher rates of policing, surveillance, and punishment? Second, do policing, surveillance, and punishment within segregated schools moderate the rate of bullying? Our findings indicate that majority-Black and majority-Latina/o/x schools do in fact experience hyper-criminalization in U.S. public schools in comparison to majority-White schools. Yet, these increased crime control and punishment efforts in majority-Black and majority-Latina/o/x schools do not have a significant impact on the rate of bullying. Moreover, our findings highlight the educational inequities between majority-Black, majority-Latina/o/x, and majority-White schools.","PeriodicalId":45275,"journal":{"name":"Race and Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41975178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Urban Revitalization and the Policing of Racial Territoriality 城市复兴与种族领土管制

IF 2.1 3区社会学

Race and Justice Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1177/21533687221107807

Rachel Lautenschlager

{"title":"Urban Revitalization and the Policing of Racial Territoriality","authors":"Rachel Lautenschlager","doi":"10.1177/21533687221107807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21533687221107807","url":null,"abstract":"The results from several recent studies suggest that police stop rates are elevated in neighborhoods that are gentrified or undergoing gentrification. However, it remains unclear how these findings fit into the well-documented pattern of racialized proactive policing practices, often interpreted through a racial-threat lens. To further our understanding of how of law enforcement relates to gentrification as a racialized institution, I utilize pedestrian stop data from eight cities to analyze the interconnected relationships between neighborhood-level police stops, temporal changes in racial and ethnic composition, and gentrification processes. Results from negative binomial spatial-durbin models reveal that, controlling for local crime levels and other covariates, police stops are more prevalent in neighborhoods that have experienced decreases in black and Latinx populations and in those surrounding gentrified areas. However, because gentrified and gentrifying neighborhoods have experienced relatively larger losses of these minority residents, this relationship appears to be intertwined with processes of urban revitalization. Based on these results, I argue that the geographic concentration of proactive police stops operates as an instrument of urban social transformation, shaped by racial territoriality – the implicit and explicit claims of whites to urban spaces.","PeriodicalId":45275,"journal":{"name":"Race and Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43876296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Whose Voices are Prioritised in Criminology, and Why Does it Matter? 谁的声音在犯罪学中被优先考虑，为什么这很重要?

IF 2.1 3区社会学

Race and Justice Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1177/21533687221102633

K. Stockdale, Rowan Sweeney

{"title":"Whose Voices are Prioritised in Criminology, and Why Does it Matter?","authors":"K. Stockdale, Rowan Sweeney","doi":"10.1177/21533687221102633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21533687221102633","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents in-depth research into the reading lists used by a new criminology Bachelor of Arts degree programme at a post-92 English University. Previous research into structural inequalities in relation to race, ethnicity, and gender that exist within academia in relation to scholarly outlets, and that have focussed on scholarly influence, have charted the most cited or most significant texts in the field or explored gender and race discrepancies within elements of the publication process. In this paper we explore how scholarly work is included in our teaching practice and the impact reading lists have on the student experience of criminology. We highlight a distinct lack of representation and diversity within the authorship of texts in the context of both core and recommended reading for students. We found reading lists to be overwhelmingly white and male. Work by women and people of colour only tended to feature on distinct modules which focussed on gender or ethnicity, race, and crime. Voices from the global majority are excluded from fundamental concepts and criminological theory modules. This paper will discuss our research findings in depth, highlighting where Black and female voices are neglected, marginalised, and excluded in the criminology curriculum.","PeriodicalId":45275,"journal":{"name":"Race and Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42934210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Anti-Racism and Intersectionality in Feminist Criminology and Academia: Introduction to a Special Issue 女性主义犯罪学与学术的反种族主义与交叉性——一期特刊简介

IF 2.1 3区社会学

Race and Justice Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1177/21533687221101806

Jane E. Palmer, V. Rajah, Sean K. Wilson

引用次数: 3

Anti-racism in Criminology: An Oxymoron or the way Forward? 犯罪学中的反种族主义:矛盾修饰法还是前进的方向?

IF 2.1 3区社会学

Race and Justice Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.1177/21533687221101785

Jane E. Palmer, V. Rajah, Sean K. Wilson

引用次数: 3

The Personal is Political and so is Discomfort: Intersectional, Anti-Racist Praxis in Feminist Criminology 个人是政治性的，不适也是政治性的:女性主义犯罪学中交叉的反种族主义实践

IF 2.1 3区社会学

Race and Justice Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.1177/21533687221101793

V. Rajah, Jane E. Palmer, M. Duggan

引用次数: 5

Performing Anti-racism: Universities Respond to Anti-Black Violence 表演反种族主义:大学对反黑人暴力的回应

IF 2.1 3区社会学

Race and Justice Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1177/21533687221101787

Ishara Casellas Connors, Henrika McCoy

{"title":"Performing Anti-racism: Universities Respond to Anti-Black Violence","authors":"Ishara Casellas Connors, Henrika McCoy","doi":"10.1177/21533687221101787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21533687221101787","url":null,"abstract":"Higher education institutions (HEI) are communities nestled within and a part of the local, regional, and national contexts. Increasingly, college and university presidents have begun to comment on local and national events, particularly as these events make their way onto campuses. This study examines 99 presidential statements from both public and private institutions, disseminated in the week following the 2020 murder of George Floyd. Using critical race discourse analysis (CRDA), the findings consider how institutional discourse constructs a history of advancing racial equity, leverages institutional mission and values, includes institutional and personal calls to action, and the intersecting use and exclusion of explicitly racialized discourse. Despite institutions discussing race and racism, they frequently construct these topics and their attendant needs as external to the institutions. These findings expand the exploration into institutional discourse in response to racialized incidents on campus and beyond. How institutions use these opportunities to move beyond performative rhetoric towards action and institutional change represents a significant opportunity to transform colleges and universities in ways that support racially minoritized communities both on and off-campus.","PeriodicalId":45275,"journal":{"name":"Race and Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46035984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

The Racialized Consequences of Jail Incarceration on Local Labor Markets 监狱监禁对当地劳动力市场的种族化影响

IF 2.1 3区社会学

Race and Justice Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1177/21533687221101209

Christopher Thomas

引用次数: 2