Race and Justice最新文献_第10页

What Do You Call a Black Woman With a PhD? A N*****: How Race Trumps Education No Matter What 你怎么称呼拥有博士学位的黑人女性？一个N*****：无论怎样，种族都是如何压倒教育的

IF 2.1 3区社会学

Race and Justice Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/2153368720988892

Henrika McCoy

引用次数: 9

Black Lives Matter in Criminology? Let’s Prove It 黑人的生命在犯罪学中很重要？让我们来证明

IF 2.1 3区社会学

Race and Justice Pub Date : 2021-01-29 DOI: 10.1177/2153368720983436

Katheryn Russell-Brown

引用次数: 9

Gender Effects Across Place: A Multilevel Investigation of Gender, Race/Ethnicity, and Region in Sentencing 跨地域的性别影响:性别、种族/民族和地区在量刑中的多层次调查

IF 2.1 3区社会学

Race and Justice Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2153368718767495

M. M. Holland, Ariane Prohaska

{"title":"Gender Effects Across Place: A Multilevel Investigation of Gender, Race/Ethnicity, and Region in Sentencing","authors":"M. M. Holland, Ariane Prohaska","doi":"10.1177/2153368718767495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2153368718767495","url":null,"abstract":"Previous empirical research has indicated that women receive less punitive sentencing outcomes, compared to their male counterparts, while controlling for legally relevant case characteristics. This advantage persists at the federal level, despite the implementation of sentencing guidelines. However, drawing from the “intersectionalities” literature, it does not appear as though all women are equal beneficiaries of this courtroom leniency. Specifically, women of color are less inclined to receive sentencing benefits in response to the differential stereotyping of this demographic. Furthermore, due to differing sociohistorical contexts and gender ideologies, the influence of gender on sentencing outcomes will likely vary across place. This study contributes to the existing sentencing literature by examining whether, and to what extent, gender leniency is moderated by race/ethnicity and geographic region. Using data from the 2015 Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, this study finds that women receive shorter sentence lengths than men. However, contrary to expectation, women of color receive shorter sentences than White women. Additionally, women who are adjudicated in the southern and border districts receive significantly longer sentences. These findings demonstrate the importance of contextualizing and disaggregating female criminal justice outcomes as well as the need to limit research and discourse that imply a singular shared experience among all women.","PeriodicalId":45275,"journal":{"name":"Race and Justice","volume":"11 1","pages":"91 - 112"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/2153368718767495","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44839011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Race, gender, class, and criminal justice: Examining barriers to justice 种族、性别、阶级和刑事司法:审查司法障碍

IF 2.1 3区社会学

Race and Justice Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2153368720908047

C. Johnson

引用次数: 1

Why Latino Youth (Don’t) Call Police 为什么拉丁裔青年（不）报警

IF 2.1 3区社会学

Race and Justice Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2153368718776056

R. Vargas, Leonard Scrivener

引用次数: 12

Racial and Ethnic Differences in the Relationship Between Educational Mobility and Crime 教育流动与犯罪关系中的种族差异

IF 2.1 3区社会学

Race and Justice Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2153368718772330

Christopher R. Dennison

{"title":"Racial and Ethnic Differences in the Relationship Between Educational Mobility and Crime","authors":"Christopher R. Dennison","doi":"10.1177/2153368718772330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2153368718772330","url":null,"abstract":"Increases in postsecondary enrollment among minorities, decreases among Whites, and the growing concern of downward intergenerational mobility in the United States suggest potentially meaningful variation in the role of education on well-being across the life course. Using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, the present study examines the relationship between intergenerational educational mobility (i.e., a comparison of one’s educational achievements to those of one’s parents’) and crime, as well as the degree to which this association is moderated by race and ethnicity. Results suggest that upward mobility particularly when one completes a 4-year degree is associated with decreases in crime. Downward mobility, however, is associated with increases in crime only among Whites. Moreover, and consistent with theories of social mobility, strain, and social control, these associations are partially mediated by familial and socioeconomic attainments as well as social–psychological measures. Findings are discussed as they relate to the subjective and objective meaning of education across generations for Whites, Blacks, and Hispanics.","PeriodicalId":45275,"journal":{"name":"Race and Justice","volume":"11 1","pages":"65 - 90"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/2153368718772330","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44745637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Role of Police Officer Race/Ethnicity on Crime Rates in Immigrant Communities 警察种族/民族在移民社区犯罪率中的作用

IF 2.1 3区社会学

Race and Justice Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2153368718777278

Joselyne L. Chenane, E. Wright

引用次数: 24

Parent–Child Relations and Delinquency Among African American and European American Juvenile Offenders: An Expanded Examination of Self-Control Theory 非裔和欧美青少年罪犯的亲子关系与犯罪：自我控制理论的扩展考察

IF 2.1 3区社会学

Race and Justice Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2153368718776052

R. Fix, Janice E. Clifford, B. Burkhart

{"title":"Parent–Child Relations and Delinquency Among African American and European American Juvenile Offenders: An Expanded Examination of Self-Control Theory","authors":"R. Fix, Janice E. Clifford, B. Burkhart","doi":"10.1177/2153368718776052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2153368718776052","url":null,"abstract":"Gottfredson and Hirschi’s general theory of crime indicates that low levels of self-control leads to subsequent delinquency. Multiple studies suggest an indirect effect of parent and family factors on delinquency through self-control. Furthermore, evidence exists that race/ethnicity may affect the mediated relationship between parenting and delinquency. The present study collected information on demographics, parent–child attachment, self-control, and delinquency from 350 confined male adolescents. Models were run to test whether self-control mediated the relationship between total parent–child attachment and facets of parent–child attachment on delinquency. Results indicated self-control mediated the relationship between parent attachment and delinquent behavior. Follow-up models indicated uniquely influential pathways to delinquency depending on aspects of parent-child attachment and the race/ethnicity of the participant. Select aspects of parent–child attachment were more meaningfully predictive of self-control and delinquency among African American youth compared with European American youth. Furthermore, while models run with European American adolescents support previous theories and study outcomes on the link between self-control and delinquency, self-control levels did not predict delinquency within models rung with African American adolescents, identifying a possible limitation of self-control theory. Implications from the present study are discussed alongside future directions for continuing research on culturally informed models of self-control and delinquency.","PeriodicalId":45275,"journal":{"name":"Race and Justice","volume":"11 1","pages":"28 - 46"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/2153368718776052","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44311559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

No surrender: The land remains indigenous 不投降:土地仍然是原住民

IF 2.1 3区社会学

Race and Justice Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2153368720909166

Xiaochen Hu, Zahra Shekarkhar

引用次数: 11

Tokenism in Criminology and Criminal Justice Departments: Problems and Solutions 犯罪学与刑事司法部门中的象征主义:问题与对策

IF 2.1 3区社会学

Race and Justice Pub Date : 2020-12-03 DOI: 10.1177/2153368720976764

Ojmarrh Mitchell

引用次数: 6