Race and Justice最新文献_第5页

Strategic Responses to Navigating Police Encounters among Black Baltimore Residents 在巴尔的摩黑人居民中导航警察遭遇的战略反应

IF 2.1 3区社会学

Race and Justice Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.1177/21533687221130281

Kimberly A. Bender, Jennifer E. Cobbina-Dungy, Erin M. Kerrison

{"title":"Strategic Responses to Navigating Police Encounters among Black Baltimore Residents","authors":"Kimberly A. Bender, Jennifer E. Cobbina-Dungy, Erin M. Kerrison","doi":"10.1177/21533687221130281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21533687221130281","url":null,"abstract":"Research on police-citizen interactions has largely explored the treatment of citizens by the police with less attention paid to citizens’ behavior toward the police. Studies that have examined the behavior citizens’ exhibit during police encounters have found that citizen behavior affects how they are treated by the police; yet, little scholarly attention has been given to the strategic responses’ citizens use during their encounters with officers. The few studies that have examined how citizens manage encounters with police focus primarily on young Black males, making it difficult to identify similarities and differences across gender. The following study makes use of in-depth interview data collected from a sample of 25 Black adults residing in Baltimore City who shared their personal experiences and observations of local police prior to Freddie Gray's death. We draw on race, gender, and place literature to understand how participants interpret their encounters with police and the options available to individuals when dealing with the police. Our analyses reveal that some strategic responses differed by respondent gender as did the nature of the police-citizen outcomes. Findings have implications as to how men and women make sense of police actions and how citizens manage their interactions with the police.","PeriodicalId":45275,"journal":{"name":"Race and Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45248616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Making Drug use Dangerous for Black Men: Race, Drugs, Violence, and Criminal Justice 让吸毒对黑人构成危险：种族、毒品、暴力和刑事司法

IF 2.1 3区社会学

Race and Justice Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.1177/21533687221127446

Patrick Seffrin, Joseph Teeple

引用次数: 0

Perceptions of Immigrants as a Criminal Threat: The Role of Negative Affect and Ethnocentrism 移民作为犯罪威胁的认知:负面影响和种族中心主义的作用

IF 2.1 3区社会学

Race and Justice Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.1177/21533687221127447

Andrew J. Baranauskas, Jacob I. Stowell

引用次数: 3

A Test of the Association Between Racial Economic Threat and Racial Disparities in Jail Incarceration Across Counties in the United States 美国各县监狱监禁中种族经济威胁与种族差异关系的检验

IF 2.1 3区社会学

Race and Justice Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.1177/21533687221126754

Carl L. Reeds, L. Fridell, Mateus Rennó Santos, John K. Cochran

{"title":"A Test of the Association Between Racial Economic Threat and Racial Disparities in Jail Incarceration Across Counties in the United States","authors":"Carl L. Reeds, L. Fridell, Mateus Rennó Santos, John K. Cochran","doi":"10.1177/21533687221126754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21533687221126754","url":null,"abstract":"According to Blalock’s racial threat theory, “threat” posed by minority populations to majority populations leads to racial disparities in formal social control, such as incarceration. Economic threat occurs when the Black population has the economic resources to compete with the White population for jobs, wages, and housing. The majority reacts by increasing formal social control against minorities. Blalock further predicted that the relationship between economic threat and social control would be curvilinear, with a decreasing effect as economic threat increased, and that it would be moderated by the size of the Black population, being strongest when the Black population was small. This study tests Blalock’s predictions using a sample of 2,092 United States counties. Results indicate that the relationship between economic threat and disparity in jail rates is curvilinear and is moderated by the percent of the population that is Black, but not in a manner predicted by Blalock. Economic threat is negatively related to incarceration disparities, particularly in counties with larger Black populations. This negative relationship becomes stronger as economic threat increases. Disparities are diminished where Blacks are demographically and economically more powerful.","PeriodicalId":45275,"journal":{"name":"Race and Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43293710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Black Lives Matter, Protest Policing, and Voter Support for Police Reform in Portland, Oregon 在俄勒冈州波特兰市，黑人的生命也很重要，抗议警察，选民支持警察改革

IF 2.1 3区社会学

Race and Justice Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.1177/21533687221117281

Rachel Novick, Justin T. Pickett

{"title":"Black Lives Matter, Protest Policing, and Voter Support for Police Reform in Portland, Oregon","authors":"Rachel Novick, Justin T. Pickett","doi":"10.1177/21533687221117281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21533687221117281","url":null,"abstract":"Following George Floyd's killing in May 2020, Black Lives Matter (BLM) protesters called for police reform in the largest and most diverse protests in U.S. history. The police frequently responded to BLM protesters with force, raising the question of how protest policing may impact public attitudes toward the police. We examined this issue using data from a survey of voters in Portland, Oregon, which was conducted before the November 2020 election, when police reform was on the local ballot. We tested an extended version of the process-based model, contextualized in light of the dialogic model of legitimacy and scholarship on collective action frames. We found that 1) the perception that police have responded inappropriately to protesters is associated with voters’ support for police reform, even controlling for attitudes toward BLM, and 2) this association is indirect through the resonance of pro- versus anti-reform frames. Findings suggest that inappropriate protest policing may be the straw that breaks the camel's back, increasing the resonance of pro-reform frames, reducing the resonance of anti-reform frames, and motivating voters to vote for reform.","PeriodicalId":45275,"journal":{"name":"Race and Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48303001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

“Most Officers are More or Less Colorblind”: Police Officers' Reflections on the Role of Race and Ethnicity in Policing “大多数警察或多或少都是色盲”：警察对种族和民族在警务中作用的思考

IF 2.1 3区社会学

Race and Justice Pub Date : 2022-09-18 DOI: 10.1177/21533687221127445

Tobias Kammersgaard, T. F. Søgaard, Torsten Kolind, G. Hunt

引用次数: 2

Fear, Political Legitimization, and Racism: Examining Anti-Asian Xenophobia During the COVID-19 Pandemic 恐惧、政治合法化和种族主义:审视COVID-19大流行期间的反亚洲仇外心理

IF 2.1 3区社会学

Race and Justice Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.1177/21533687221125817

Brendan Lantz, Marin R. Wenger, J. Mills

{"title":"Fear, Political Legitimization, and Racism: Examining Anti-Asian Xenophobia During the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Brendan Lantz, Marin R. Wenger, J. Mills","doi":"10.1177/21533687221125817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21533687221125817","url":null,"abstract":"Unfortunately, there is a long history linking pandemics to Anti-Asian prejudice and xenophobia; these negative outcomes have been particularly pronounced during the COVID-19 pandemic. Some scholars have suggested that these relationships are driven by fear, wherein individuals respond to disease threat by “othering” that threat. Other research has implicated the role of the state, including the political rhetoric of former President Trump, in exacerbating bias by enabling a divisive political environment. Yet, very few existing studies have been able to assess the nature of these impacts or examine the mechanisms behind observed increases in xenophobia. To that end, this research presents results from a survey administered in May 2020 to respondents residing in the U.S., which assessed COVID-19-related attitudes and behaviors, as well as anti-Asian prejudicial attitudes. Using these data, we assessed the direct and interactive relationship between perceptions of risk (i.e., fear), exposure to COVID-19 information, support for Trump, and anti-Asian prejudice. Results reveal that fear—and support for Trump—are associated with increased anti-Asian prejudice, but that exposure to more information about COVID-19 is associated with decreased prejudice; we also note complex interactions between each of these factors.","PeriodicalId":45275,"journal":{"name":"Race and Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45287066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

Public Opinion on Immigration Law Enforcement, Support for the Police, and Obligation to Report Undocumented Immigrants to the Police 公众对移民执法的意见、对警察的支持和向警方报告无证移民的义务

IF 2.1 3区社会学

Race and Justice Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.1177/21533687221120950

Joselyne L. Chenane

引用次数: 2

Hate-motivated Crime/Incidents Against Asians in the United States of America: A Systematic Review 美国针对亚洲人的仇恨犯罪/事件:系统回顾

IF 2.1 3区社会学

Race and Justice Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/21533687221117280

Chunrye Kim, C. S. Lee, Hyeyoung Lim

引用次数: 4

Anti-Asian Hate Crime in U.S. National News: A Content Analysis of Coverage and Narratives from 2010–2021 美国国家新闻中的反亚裔仇恨犯罪:2010-2021年报道和叙事的内容分析

IF 2.1 3区社会学

Race and Justice Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.1177/21533687221120949

Ráchael A. Powers, Kacy Bleeker, Crystal Alcalde

{"title":"Anti-Asian Hate Crime in U.S. National News: A Content Analysis of Coverage and Narratives from 2010–2021","authors":"Ráchael A. Powers, Kacy Bleeker, Crystal Alcalde","doi":"10.1177/21533687221120949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21533687221120949","url":null,"abstract":"Research on the media's portrayal of Asian American crime victims has largely entailed content analyses of specific high-profile cases, partly because Asian Americans have been largely ignored in the media. The current study examines national news coverage (2010–2021) of both specific anti-Asian hate crime incidents as well as articles that discuss the rise in hate crime against the Asian American community. We also include anti-Hispanic hate crime articles over the same time period as a comparison group. In doing so, we examine the extent of coverage, portrayals of victims and perpetrators, including stereotypes of Asian Americans, and how the incidents are situated in a larger context of violence against racial minorities. While there were similarities between the groups in the media narratives, such as the offender's race rarely being mentioned, there were notable differences as well. For example, articles on Asian Americans were more likely to portray hate crime as a new phenomenon, but also more likely to include quotes from victims and/or their families. The findings have implications for the media's role in shaping the social consequences of pandemics.","PeriodicalId":45275,"journal":{"name":"Race and Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44212387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5