Richard S. Balkin, Alexandria Kerwin Hodges, Jason Vannest, Mario Sobrino, Sheerah Keith Neal
{"title":"Why Is Forgiveness Difficult?—An Exploration of Emotional States Associated With Acts of Forgiveness, Karma, and Revenge","authors":"Richard S. Balkin, Alexandria Kerwin Hodges, Jason Vannest, Mario Sobrino, Sheerah Keith Neal","doi":"10.1002/johc.70030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/johc.70030","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Forgiveness is an established, humanistic concept in counseling that may involve relational encounters to address conflict and process healing. Emotional distress and the capacity to forgive may be influenced by beliefs about forgiveness, karma, and revenge. Understanding emotional states associated with forgiveness, karma, and revenge can help counselors assist clients in working through conflict and forgiveness. The purpose of this study was to explore the variation of emotional states associated with forgiveness, karma, and revenge. Eighty-one participants received three randomized prompts related to forgiveness, karma, and revenge. Participants responded after each prompt and completed the Discrete Emotions Questionnaire. Raters recorded a rating of intensity for each response. Using a within-subjects design, differences were found in participants’ emotional states and intensity after disclosing life events related to each of the prompts. Implications for humanistic counseling include the navigation of emotional states tied to forgiveness, karma, and revenge.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":45214,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Humanistic Counseling","volume":"65 1","pages":"31-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147686100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Counselor Educators’ and Supervisors’ Perceptions of Professional Dispositions: Humanistic Pillars and a Critical Conversation","authors":"Allison Levine, Susannah Wood, Sailee Karkhanis","doi":"10.1002/johc.70031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/johc.70031","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Professional disposition evaluation continues to require attention from counselor educators and supervisors. In addition, the ways in which professional disposition evaluation is conceptualized by those in evaluative positions are lacking in counseling literature. This study uses a qualitative analysis to understand counselor educators’ and supervisors’ descriptions of professional dispositions, yielding a preliminary tripartite model of dispositions. Results indicate a combination of intrinsic, developmental, and technical characteristics, with many humanistic characteristics prominently featured in the data. Based on the findings of this study, an examen (i.e., a critique) of counselor education's perpetuation of a hidden curricula in higher education that perpetuates oppression of marginalized students is presented with detailed recommendations for future research and evaluation of dispositions. Future directions for improved equity in professional disposition evaluation are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":45214,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Humanistic Counseling","volume":"65 1","pages":"53-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/johc.70031","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147686101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"(Re)humanizing Blackness: Integrating BlackCrit in the Mental Health Counseling of Black Clients","authors":"Demetrius Cofield","doi":"10.1002/johc.70034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/johc.70034","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Does Black mental health matter? Historically, mental illness in the Black community has been inadequately addressed. Yet Black Americans experience more severe psychological distress than other races, and they are also more likely to experience poor outcomes in counseling. When considering the dehumanizing impact of racism on the mental health of Black Americans, Black critical theory (BlackCrit) is presented as a useful and scarcely utilized exploratory lens. The author provides a brief history of Black mental health, followed by an explanation of the need for and benefits of utilizing this theory to center Blackness when counseling Black clients. Implications for theoretical integration in clinical practice to (re)humanize Blackness in counseling are provided.</p>","PeriodicalId":45214,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Humanistic Counseling","volume":"65 1","pages":"11-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/johc.70034","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147687007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Waiting Amidst Uncertainty: A Humanistic-Existential Approach to Anxiety","authors":"Sonah Kho","doi":"10.1002/johc.70024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/johc.70024","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This conceptual article examines the universal human experience of waiting amidst uncertainty and its connection to existential anxiety, situating the discussion within humanistic principles. Existential anxiety, characterized by hopelessness and avoidance, emerges as individuals grapple with life's uncertainties and the search for meaning. This article reconfigures existing humanistic-existential principles to address the psychological challenges of waiting, integrating insights from the DSM-5-TR to enhance clinical understanding. By reframing waiting in uncertainty not merely as passive despair but as an opportunity for growth and self-reflection, the discussion highlights how this existential state can serve as a catalyst for resilience and meaning-making. Practical strategies grounded in existential dialogue, mindfulness practices, and culturally informed approaches are proposed to help clients navigate existential anxiety.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":45214,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Humanistic Counseling","volume":"65 1","pages":"2-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147686209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Michelle L. Hollomon, Mark Newmeyer, Brenda Keck, Kaitlyn Callais Stafford
{"title":"Spiritual Transcendence and Trauma: A Structural Equation Model of Counselor Professional Quality of Life","authors":"Michelle L. Hollomon, Mark Newmeyer, Brenda Keck, Kaitlyn Callais Stafford","doi":"10.1002/johc.70017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/johc.70017","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This research was the first of its kind to examine the impact of spiritual transcendence on the professional quality of life among counselors as moderated by trauma. Existentialists have recognized spiritual transcendence as essential to overcoming adversity; yet, its effects remain largely unexplored in counseling. This structural equation model examined the relationships between spiritual transcendence, compassion satisfaction, burnout, and secondary traumatic stress among a sample of 222 mental health counselors. This study revealed that the interrelationships between spiritual transcendence and professional quality of life differ based on adverse childhood experiences of trauma. These findings have important theoretical and educational implications that highlight spiritual transcendence as an existential and multifaceted construct that buffers against burnout and secondary traumatic stress, especially for those with a history of substantial developmental trauma.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":45214,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Humanistic Counseling","volume":"65 1","pages":"41-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147686092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}