Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice最新文献_第8页

The relative impacts of normative and instrumental factors of policing on willingness to empower the police: A study from Jamaica 警务的规范性和工具性因素对警察授权意愿的相对影响:来自牙买加的研究

IF 1.2

Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2019.1681046

Daniel K. Pryce, L. Grant

{"title":"The relative impacts of normative and instrumental factors of policing on willingness to empower the police: A study from Jamaica","authors":"Daniel K. Pryce, L. Grant","doi":"10.1080/15377938.2019.1681046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2019.1681046","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study is the first to assess citizen willingness to empower the police in the Caribbean. The study examines the relative impacts of normative and instrumental models of policing on willingness to empower the police in a sample of Jamaican citizens. Using data from a survey of Jamaican citizens, procedural justice and educational level predicted police empowerment; obligation to obey, age, sex, police effectiveness, and risk of sanctioning did not. The study’s findings point to the importance of the process-based model of policing in different geopolitical contexts. Specifically, the study addresses why procedural justice, a normative model, may engender willingness to empower the police in this group of Jamaican citizens. This finding is important because normative models generally exert a stronger influence than instrumental models in advanced democracies, whereas the opposite is the case in emerging democracies and postcolonial societies, such as Jamaica. The implications for policing, policy, and future research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":45166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice","volume":"18 1","pages":"19 - 42"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15377938.2019.1681046","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47019434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 15

Depression, perceived discrimination, and racial barrier awareness as predictors of offending for Black women 抑郁症、歧视意识和种族障碍意识是黑人女性犯罪的预测因素

IF 1.2

Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2019.1679689

C. A. Jones, Mia Ortiz, K. Renner

引用次数: 4

Racial dynamics underlying crime commission, emotionality, and last statements among executed offenders in Texas 得克萨斯州被处决罪犯的犯罪委员会、情绪和最后陈述背后的种族动态

IF 1.2

Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2019.1693466

Kevin McCaffree, Anondah Saide, M. Shermer

引用次数: 3

Contextualizing race: a conceptual and empirical study of fatal interactions with police across US counties 情境化种族:美国各县与警察致命互动的概念和实证研究

IF 1.2

Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2019.1692748

Ronald Helms, S. Costanza

引用次数: 8

Intersectionality of race, class, and gender in predicting police satisfaction 种族、阶级和性别在预测警察满意度中的交叉性

IF 1.2

Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2019-09-06 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2019.1658143

Ahmet Kule, Vic W. Bumphus, Gale D. Iles

引用次数: 5

The police station service quality: A comparative study of the areas in the South of Thailand 泰国南部地区派出所服务质量的比较研究

IF 1.2

Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2019-08-25 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2019.1652949

Prapon Sahapattana, Sutham Cheurprakobkit

引用次数: 0

“The Talk” regarding minority youth interactions with police 关于少数民族青年与警察互动的“谈话”

IF 1.2

Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2019-08-13 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2019.1646687

Myrna Cintron, M. Dawkins, Camille Gibson, Milton C. Hill

{"title":"“The Talk” regarding minority youth interactions with police","authors":"Myrna Cintron, M. Dawkins, Camille Gibson, Milton C. Hill","doi":"10.1080/15377938.2019.1646687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2019.1646687","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This mixed methods descriptive study is an effort to describe whether “The Talk” (regarding behavior during interactions with police) occurs equally in African American, Latino, and White families and to determine the content of these conversations. A sample of 307 university students, in three areas of Texas, were surveyed with closed and open-ended items. Data were analyzed quantitatively using descriptive statistics and t-test difference between proportion analyses and qualitatively through a process of coding to identify patterns and themes in the open-ended responses. The findings reveal that a majority (74%) of the youth surveyed have had “The Talk” with their parents/guardians, and this influences their perceptions of the police. Unsurprisingly, African Americans were found to be more fearful and distrustful of law enforcement than Whites and Latinos. Latinos shared many similar, more positive, perceptions of law enforcement with Whites in contrast to African Americans. Whites, however, evidenced the most faith in law enforcement and in the idea that their complaints about police misconduct would attain results.","PeriodicalId":45166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice","volume":"17 1","pages":"379 - 404"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2019-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15377938.2019.1646687","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48039032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Interracial encounters with the police: findings from the NCVS police-public contact survey 与警察的异族遭遇：NCVS警察公众接触调查结果

IF 1.2

Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2019-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2019.1646688

Jamie L. Flexon, Stewart J. D'alessio, Lisa Stolzenberg, Richard G. Greenleaf

引用次数: 8

“What if my parents get deported?” Hispanic youths’ feelings about the Trump Presidency “如果我父母被驱逐出境怎么办?”西班牙裔年轻人对特朗普总统任期的感受

IF 1.2

Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2019.1636919

Connie Hassett-Walker

引用次数: 4

Police worldviews, unconscious bias, and their potential to contribute to racial and ethnic disparities in New York Police Department (NYPD) stops for reason of “furtive movement” 纽约警察局(NYPD)的警察世界观、无意识偏见及其对种族和民族差异的潜在贡献因“偷偷摸摸的行动”而停止。

IF 1.2

Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2019.1636920

W. Morrow, John A. Shjarback

{"title":"Police worldviews, unconscious bias, and their potential to contribute to racial and ethnic disparities in New York Police Department (NYPD) stops for reason of “furtive movement”","authors":"W. Morrow, John A. Shjarback","doi":"10.1080/15377938.2019.1636920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2019.1636920","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In Floyd et al. v The City of New York (2013), the federal district court judge ruled that the New York Police Department (NYPD) was engaging in unconstitutional stop-and-frisk practices that targeted predominately Black and Latino New Yorkers. Among the major decisions made in Floyd (2013), the judge identified “Furtive Movement” as being a weak indicator for establishing the reasonable suspicion needed to justify a Terry stop. Moreover, the judge recognized that “Furtive Movement” is a vague and subjective term, which may be affected by unconscious bias and lead to racial and ethnic disparities in stop outcomes. Building on the judge’s concern about unconscious bias, the current study attempts to (1) provide a theoretical framework for understanding how police officers’ worldview may contribute to or interact with unconscious biases and to (2) examine whether NYPD officers are more likely to stop Black and Hispanic New Yorkers than their White counterparts for the reason of “Furtive Movement.” The latter inquiry is explored using NYPD stop-and-frisk data from 2011, 2013, and 2016. The social scientific implications of this research provide support for (1) the judge’s apprehension toward police stops on the basis of furtive gestures and (2) the effectiveness of court-ordered intervention.","PeriodicalId":45166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice","volume":"17 1","pages":"269 - 298"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2019-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15377938.2019.1636920","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41517889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12