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The “Trump effect” on hate crime reporting: media coverage before and after the 2016 presidential election 仇恨犯罪报道的“特朗普效应”:2016年总统大选前后的媒体报道
IF 1.2
Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2021.1895944
Kiesha Warren-Gordon, Gayle Rhineberger
{"title":"The “Trump effect” on hate crime reporting: media coverage before and after the 2016 presidential election","authors":"Kiesha Warren-Gordon, Gayle Rhineberger","doi":"10.1080/15377938.2021.1895944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2021.1895944","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Hate crimes have a broad impact not just on the victim, but also on people in the community. Since the 2016 presidential election there has been an uptick in hate crimes against people of color, immigrants, non-Christians, LGBTQ+, and other minority populations, possibly due to the “the Trump effect.” By analyzing the newspaper coverage of hate crimes over a seven year period, we assess if the Trump effect impacted newspaper coverage of hate crimes after Trump’s rallies and speeches. Findings suggest that there was an increase in assault and harassment hate crimes after Trump rallies. Implications of these findings are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":45166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15377938.2021.1895944","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41850140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Effects of officer perception of race and racial tensions on support for body-worn-cameras 官员对种族和种族紧张局势的感知对支持随身携带相机的影响
IF 1.2
Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2020-11-25 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2020.1842281
Melissa Powell-Williams, Todd A Powell-Williams, H. D. Hunt
{"title":"Effects of officer perception of race and racial tensions on support for body-worn-cameras","authors":"Melissa Powell-Williams, Todd A Powell-Williams, H. D. Hunt","doi":"10.1080/15377938.2020.1842281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2020.1842281","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract While the U.S. criminal justice system has a long history of racial injustice, the use of body-worn-cameras (BWCs) has changed the discourse on racial bias and police accountability. To date, the growing research on BWCs has yet to address the racial tensions that underly contentious interactions between police and citizenry. Using survey and interview data this research evaluates: (1) whether officer race influences perceptions of race/racism and support for BWCs; (2) whether officer perceptions of race/racism influence support for BWCs; (3) how officers perceive racial conflict within their communities; and (4) how these perceptions shape their views of the efficacy of BWCs as a means to reduce racial conflict. By tackling these important questions, this research provides the necessary context to enrich our exploration of the implications of BWCs within the broader discourse and research on race relations in policing.","PeriodicalId":45166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15377938.2020.1842281","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43173844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Intimate partner violence among nontraditional Hispanic college students: an exploratory study 非传统西班牙裔大学生亲密伴侣暴力行为的探索性研究
IF 1.2
Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2020-08-28 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2020.1812461
Fei Luo, J. Warner, Heather Alaniz
{"title":"Intimate partner violence among nontraditional Hispanic college students: an exploratory study","authors":"Fei Luo, J. Warner, Heather Alaniz","doi":"10.1080/15377938.2020.1812461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2020.1812461","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Nontraditional and commuter students, including Hispanic minority members and immigrants, are increasing within university enrollment. Although there is a national focus on sexual harassment, the dilemmas faced by these often-older students can include intimate partner violence (IPV). Research on risk and protective factors of IPV is a building block but incomplete for understanding and responding to IPV among Hispanic nontraditional university students. This study fills the gap by examining IPV victimization among a group of Hispanic students. The findings reveal that alcohol and drug use were significant risk factors of IPV victimization and offending, while a good family relationship served as a protective factor.","PeriodicalId":45166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15377938.2020.1812461","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45552428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Exploring the association between organizational justice and job stress among Nigerian correctional staff 探讨尼日利亚惩教人员组织公正与工作压力的关系
IF 1.2
Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2020-07-16 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2020.1786485
O. Elechi, E. Lambert, S. Otu
{"title":"Exploring the association between organizational justice and job stress among Nigerian correctional staff","authors":"O. Elechi, E. Lambert, S. Otu","doi":"10.1080/15377938.2020.1786485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2020.1786485","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Organizational justice is important for most employees. Distributive justice (fairness of outcomes) and procedural justice (fairness of processes to reach outcomes) are two major dimensions of organizational justice. Limited research has examined how perceptions of the distributive and the procedural types of justice are linked with job stress of correctional staff, and the vast majority of this limited research has been conducted with U.S. staff. The current study examined how these dimensions of organizational justice are associated with job stress among Nigerian correctional staff. Findings from a survey of 120 staff members from a correctional institution in Southeast Nigeria showed a significant relationship between organizational justice and job stress. Contrary to a similar study in the United States that found that distributive justice had more impact on correctional job stress, employee perceptions that organizational processes and procedures were fair and transparent were associated with a reduced level of stress in Nigeria. One implication of the study findings is that the impact of the distributive and procedural types of justice on staff morale and stress may be attributed more to environmental context and situation.","PeriodicalId":45166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15377938.2020.1786485","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42427418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Immigration effects on crime in a midwestern, nontraditional destination: a neighborhood-level analysis of Cincinnati, Ohio 中西部一个非传统目的地的移民对犯罪的影响:俄亥俄州辛辛那提市的社区层面分析
IF 1.2
Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2020-06-17 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2020.1772162
M. Sagir, Ben Feldmeyer
{"title":"Immigration effects on crime in a midwestern, nontraditional destination: a neighborhood-level analysis of Cincinnati, Ohio","authors":"M. Sagir, Ben Feldmeyer","doi":"10.1080/15377938.2020.1772162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2020.1772162","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A wide-ranging body of research on the immigration-crime relationship has shown that immigration does not increase community crime levels. However, most prior studies have focused on traditional immigrant destinations or border cities. This study addresses several gaps in this line of research by exploring immigration effects on neighborhood levels of Violent and Property Index crimes for the 2008 to 2014 period in Cincinnati, Ohio – a Midwestern, mid-sized, nontraditional immigrant destination. Overall, our findings are consistent with previous research and indicate that controlling for other factors, the percent foreign-born has largely neutral effects on census tract-level crime rates in Cincinnati. Moreover, our findings show no signs of indirect effects of immigration on crime through neighborhood disadvantage.","PeriodicalId":45166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15377938.2020.1772162","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46700653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Race and police killings: examining the links between racial threat and police shootings of Black Americans 种族和警察杀人:研究种族威胁和警察枪杀美国黑人之间的联系
IF 1.2
Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2020-06-12 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2020.1774952
Andrew C. Gray, Karen F. Parker
{"title":"Race and police killings: examining the links between racial threat and police shootings of Black Americans","authors":"Andrew C. Gray, Karen F. Parker","doi":"10.1080/15377938.2020.1774952","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2020.1774952","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study empirically examines recent race-specific police shootings and offers a theoretical test of racial threat arguments. Our analysis includes all aspects of threat – economic, political, and racial composition – when examining state-level counts of police shootings of Black citizens spanning 2014–2016. For comparison, police shootings of Whites were also analyzed. Significant findings for racial composition are reported across both races, while political predictors are significant in the Black-specific model when controlling for other structural features. Our results also highlight the need to disaggregate police shootings by race. With partial support for racial threat arguments, we offer directions for future research.","PeriodicalId":45166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15377938.2020.1774952","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44570164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Under-policing and apprehensiveness toward stopping minorities across white and nonwhite officers post-Ferguson 弗格森事件后，白人和非白人警察对阻止少数族裔的监管不足和担忧
IF 1.2
Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2020-05-02 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2020.1754992
J. Torres, Timothy T. Reling
{"title":"Under-policing and apprehensiveness toward stopping minorities across white and nonwhite officers post-Ferguson","authors":"J. Torres, Timothy T. Reling","doi":"10.1080/15377938.2020.1754992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2020.1754992","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This pilot study examines police patrol activity, specifically engagement in under-policing, and investigatory-apprehensiveness toward minorities across White and nonwhite patrol officers in the context of policing post-Ferguson. Using a sample of unranked, patrol-duty officers in the United States (n = 887) from an online survey a series of multivariate binary logistic models suggest that although departmental and officer level variables can predict the likelihood of practicing under-policing and being apprehensive toward stopping minorities, various contextual post-Ferguson variables beyond de-policing also matter. Further, predictors of under-policing and apprehensiveness toward stopping minorities are different across White and nonwhite patrol officers. Results suggest the post-Ferguson period appears to have made an impression on patrol officers’ behaviors.","PeriodicalId":45166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15377938.2020.1754992","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48385816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The color of confinement: examining youth exoneration decisions and the critical race theory 禁闭的颜色:考察青年无罪判决与批判种族理论
IF 1.2
Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2020-04-22 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2020.1754990
Patrick Webb, Dennis M. Savard, A. Delaney
{"title":"The color of confinement: examining youth exoneration decisions and the critical race theory","authors":"Patrick Webb, Dennis M. Savard, A. Delaney","doi":"10.1080/15377938.2020.1754990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2020.1754990","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The critical race theory has been predictive of how minority youth are treated in the juvenile and criminal justice systems in the United States. However, the theory has not been applied in explaining the existence of wrongful convictions among juveniles. Using secondary data derived from the National Exoneration Registry, the purpose of this study is to identify specific factors (e.g., DNA evidence, etc.) related to the wrongful convictions of Black youth who have been exonerated. Compared to other racial categories, the results reveal that Black youth are more likely to experience wrongful convictions as a result of false confessions, faulty eyewitness identification, perjury, and official misconduct. Limitations, policy implications, and areas of further investigation are offered.","PeriodicalId":45166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15377938.2020.1754990","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42309292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The influence of race, gender, family, and employment status on probationer sanctioning for noncompliance 种族、性别、家庭和就业状况对缓刑犯违规处罚的影响
IF 1.2
Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2020-04-14 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2020.1749746
D. M. R. Dagenhardt
{"title":"The influence of race, gender, family, and employment status on probationer sanctioning for noncompliance","authors":"D. M. R. Dagenhardt","doi":"10.1080/15377938.2020.1749746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2020.1749746","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Although there is substantial attention to judicial decision-making during sentencing, fewer studies have examined decision-making post sentencing. Further, the interactions of probationer race and additional background factors have been under studied in post-sentencing decision-making. This study utilizes the focal concerns perspective to examine whether race interacts with gender, family status, and employment status in predicting sanctioning probationers for noncompliance. A sample of probation review hearings within an eight-month period in three domestic violence courts were selected. Results demonstrate that race does not interact with other background factors in influencing a jail sanction, while non-compliant behaviors are the strongest predictors.","PeriodicalId":45166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15377938.2020.1749746","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49025595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Racial variations in work-related stress among police officers 警察工作压力的种族差异
IF 1.2
Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2020-03-12 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2020.1736226
Gary R. Repasky, R. Rogers, Christopher M. Bellas, Gordon Frissora
{"title":"Racial variations in work-related stress among police officers","authors":"Gary R. Repasky, R. Rogers, Christopher M. Bellas, Gordon Frissora","doi":"10.1080/15377938.2020.1736226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2020.1736226","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study examines racial variations in the experience of police department norms and culture. Using the data set Police Stress and Domestic Violence in Police Families in Baltimore, Maryland (1997-1999), results show that White and Black officers describe sources of work-related stress differently. Whites focus on issues related to the institutional culture, whereas Blacks described problems in terms of personal mistreatment. There are no differences related to critical incident stress, and the two groups do not different dramatically in how work-related stress is manifest and perceived.","PeriodicalId":45166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15377938.2020.1736226","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42033343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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