Not all eyewitnesses are equal: Accent status, race and age interact to influence evaluations of testimony

IF 1.3 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
L. Frumkin, A. Stone
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

Abstract Extralegal factors such as accent status, race and age may affect how someone is perceived in courtrooms. Even eyewitnesses who are not on trial may be rated less favorably as a result of such features. The current study measured accent status, race and age with 254 participants listening to oral witness statements. Results indicate eyewitnesses with higher-status accents were rated more favorably than those with lower-status accents and younger black eyewitnesses were rated higher than older black witnesses. White eyewitnesses were more favorably rated than black witnesses although this was qualified by results suggesting anti-norm deviance. The findings provide the criminal justice system with reasons to question how interactions among witness characteristics and with observer characteristics may influence court decisions.
并非所有目击者都是平等的:口音、种族和年龄相互作用,影响证词的评估
法外因素,如口音、种族和年龄,可能会影响一个人在法庭上的形象。即使是没有受审的目击者也可能因为这些特征而受到不那么有利的评价。目前的研究测量了254名参与者的口音状况、种族和年龄,让他们听口头证人陈述。结果表明,口音较高的目击者比口音较低的目击者更受欢迎,年轻的黑人目击者的评分高于年长的黑人目击者。白人目击证人比黑人目击证人更受好评,尽管这是由反规范偏差的结果所限定的。这些发现为刑事司法系统提供了质疑证人特征和观察者特征之间的相互作用如何影响法院判决的理由。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
16.70%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: The Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice explores the prejudice that currently affects our judicial system, our courts, our prisons, and our neighborhoods all around the world. This unique multidisciplinary journal is the only publication that focuses exclusively on crime, criminal justice, and ethnicity/race. Here you"ll find insightful commentaries, position papers, and examinations of new and existing legislation by scholars and professionals committed to the study of ethnicity and criminal justice. In addition, the Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice presents the latest empirical findings, theoretical discussion, and research on social and criminal justice issues.
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