禁闭的颜色:考察青年无罪判决与批判种族理论

IF 1.3 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Patrick Webb, Dennis M. Savard, A. Delaney
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要批判性种族理论预测了美国青少年和刑事司法系统中少数族裔青年的待遇。然而,这一理论并没有被应用于解释青少年中是否存在错误定罪的问题。利用国家免罪登记处的二级数据,本研究的目的是确定与已被免罪的黑人青年的错误定罪有关的特定因素(如DNA证据等)。与其他种族类别相比,研究结果显示,黑人青年更有可能因虚假供词、错误的目击者身份证明、伪证和官方不当行为而被错误定罪。提供了限制、政策影响和进一步调查的领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The color of confinement: examining youth exoneration decisions and the critical race theory
Abstract The critical race theory has been predictive of how minority youth are treated in the juvenile and criminal justice systems in the United States. However, the theory has not been applied in explaining the existence of wrongful convictions among juveniles. Using secondary data derived from the National Exoneration Registry, the purpose of this study is to identify specific factors (e.g., DNA evidence, etc.) related to the wrongful convictions of Black youth who have been exonerated. Compared to other racial categories, the results reveal that Black youth are more likely to experience wrongful convictions as a result of false confessions, faulty eyewitness identification, perjury, and official misconduct. Limitations, policy implications, and areas of further investigation are offered.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
16.70%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: The Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice explores the prejudice that currently affects our judicial system, our courts, our prisons, and our neighborhoods all around the world. This unique multidisciplinary journal is the only publication that focuses exclusively on crime, criminal justice, and ethnicity/race. Here you"ll find insightful commentaries, position papers, and examinations of new and existing legislation by scholars and professionals committed to the study of ethnicity and criminal justice. In addition, the Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice presents the latest empirical findings, theoretical discussion, and research on social and criminal justice issues.
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