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Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice最新文献

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Hard to reach or don’t want to reach? Understanding the significance of trust and respectful relationships in “countering violent extremism” 难以触及还是不想触及?理解信任和尊重关系在“打击暴力极端主义”中的重要性
IF 1.2
Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2022.2092244
Clarke Jones
{"title":"Hard to reach or don’t want to reach? Understanding the significance of trust and respectful relationships in “countering violent extremism”","authors":"Clarke Jones","doi":"10.1080/15377938.2022.2092244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2022.2092244","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Contemporary research shows that programs developed specifically to counter violent extremism (CVE) in Muslim communities can worsen the underlying issues linked to offending. This can be destructive to the young individuals those programs target and undermine social cohesion. An impediment to CVE programs is that Muslim youth are often reluctant to participate in them. Through four years of ethnographic research with Ahlus Sunnah wal Jama’ah Association of Australia (ASWJ), a so-called ‘hard-to-reach’ Salafi Muslim organization, this paper helps build greater awareness of factors leading to poor responsivity in CVE programs. I propose alternative approaches to CVE that begin by focusing on trust and relationship-building to better understand how to support communities dealing with youth at-risk of offending.","PeriodicalId":45166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44908356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do the effects of organizational trust on correctional staff job attitudes vary by culture: A preliminary test with Nigerian prison staff 组织信任对惩教人员工作态度的影响是否因文化而异：对尼日利亚监狱工作人员的初步测试
IF 1.2
Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2022.2042451
E. Lambert, O. Elechi, D. Baker, M. Jenkins, S. Otu, Jennifer L. Lanterman
{"title":"Do the effects of organizational trust on correctional staff job attitudes vary by culture: A preliminary test with Nigerian prison staff","authors":"E. Lambert, O. Elechi, D. Baker, M. Jenkins, S. Otu, Jennifer L. Lanterman","doi":"10.1080/15377938.2022.2042451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2022.2042451","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The current study explored the effects of coworker, supervisor, and management trust on the job involvement, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment of Nigerian prison staff working in a prison in southeast Nigeria. In multivariate regression, only management trust was a significant positive predictor of job involvement. Supervisor and management trust, but not coworker trust, had significant positive associations with organizational commitment. All three dimensions of organizational trust had significant positive relationships with job satisfaction. These results suggest that both supervisory and management trust are important to correctional officers in Nigeria, which are similar to empirical research studies in the United States. The effects of trust may be universal among correctional staff across different cultures.","PeriodicalId":45166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48444493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Racial resentment, crime concerns, and public attitudes toward defunding the police 种族仇恨、犯罪问题和公众对削减警察经费的态度
IF 1.2
Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2022-03-27 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2022.2053626
Andrew J. Baranauskas
{"title":"Racial resentment, crime concerns, and public attitudes toward defunding the police","authors":"Andrew J. Baranauskas","doi":"10.1080/15377938.2022.2053626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2022.2053626","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the wake of highly publicized killings of unarmed citizens by police in the United States, calls to defund police departments have been particularly salient. This study seeks to determine the factors associated with attitudes toward defunding the police. Data from a national survey of American adults and generalized ordered logistic regression were used to examine two factors that may shape attitudes toward defunding police: racial prejudice and utilitarian concerns about crime. Racial resentment is the most consistent factor, being associated with adverse attitudes toward defunding police. Implications for research and policy are discussed.","PeriodicalId":45166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47968190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Policework in a racist context: A qualitative study of retired African American police officers 种族主义背景下的警务工作：对退休非裔美国警官的定性研究
IF 1.2
Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2022-03-03 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2022.2042450
Tangela C. Dockery-Sawyerr
{"title":"Policework in a racist context: A qualitative study of retired African American police officers","authors":"Tangela C. Dockery-Sawyerr","doi":"10.1080/15377938.2022.2042450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2022.2042450","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The law enforcement community has faced great scrutiny in policing tactics and their interactions with marginalized communities and experiences of systemic racism. Moreover, increases in awareness have elicited alarms for reforming and defunding the police. To date, a plethora of literature exists in examining policing, systemic racism, and best practices for reform. However, few studies have explored the perspectives and experiences of racialized practices experienced by African American police officers. This qualitative study explored intradepartmental discrimination, police reform, and alternative policing practices. Findings demonstrate retired police officers’ perceptions of racial bias in policing, how these practices changed over time, and how they may influence decision-making in law enforcement.","PeriodicalId":45166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46293168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characterizing patterns in police stops by race in Minneapolis from 2016 to 2021. 2016年至2021年明尼阿波利斯警察按种族拦停的特征
IF 1.3
Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2022.2086192
Tuviere Onookome-Okome, Jonah Gorondensky, Eric Rose, Jeffery Sauer, Kristian Lum, Erica E M Moodie
{"title":"Characterizing patterns in police stops by race in Minneapolis from 2016 to 2021.","authors":"Tuviere Onookome-Okome, Jonah Gorondensky, Eric Rose, Jeffery Sauer, Kristian Lum, Erica E M Moodie","doi":"10.1080/15377938.2022.2086192","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15377938.2022.2086192","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The murder of George Floyd centered Minneapolis, Minnesota, in conversations on racial injustice in the US. We leverage open data from the Minneapolis Police Department to analyze individual, geographic, and temporal patterns in more than 170,000 police stops since 2016. We evaluate person and vehicle searches at the individual level by race using generalized estimating equations with neighborhood clustering, directly addressing neighborhood differences in police activity. Minneapolis exhibits clear patterns of disproportionate policing by race, wherein Black people are searched at higher rates compared to White people. Temporal visualizations indicate that police stops declined following the murder of George Floyd. This analysis provides contemporary evidence on the state of policing for a major metropolitan area in the United States.</p>","PeriodicalId":45166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11219026/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44360599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Over-policing Black bodies: the need for multidimensional and transformative reforms 对黑人的过度监管:需要进行多方面的改革
IF 1.2
Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2021.1992326
D. Jones-Brown, Jason M. Williams
{"title":"Over-policing Black bodies: the need for multidimensional and transformative reforms","authors":"D. Jones-Brown, Jason M. Williams","doi":"10.1080/15377938.2021.1992326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2021.1992326","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This special issue of JECJ presents empirical evidence, both qualitative and quantitative, that despite several decades of attempted police reform, Blacks continue to experience policing as a repressive social institution, whether they are engaged in crime or not. The research reveals continued patterns of racially disparate treatment during traffic stops, in police response to protestors, and in mainstream media representations of protest events. Consistent with this special issue’s theme, the over-policing of Black bodies is shown to extend beyond mere “perception” to a lived experience that is documented via social media and the narratives of individuals, including former police officers, directly affected by repeat and aggressive police encounters. The researchers make several recommendations to change the current empirical reality. Their reform recommendations include: altering current police training to center the needs of the community as identified by a broad spectrum of residents, especially those who have experienced multiple forms of trauma; the reallocation of police funding to community-based crime prevention efforts; banning officers from requesting consent to search during vehicle stops;encouraging greater participation of highly policed populations in local governance and political processes; and, eliminating racial categories in government-sponsored crime statistic reports. By recognizing existing racialized patterns and working to deliberately uncouple Black racial identity from criminal identity, the U.S. can begin to reverse a long-standing culture of violence within policing that disproportionately targets Blacks.","PeriodicalId":45166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45854590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Remember their names 记住他们的名字
IF 1.2
Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2021.1995562
J. Joseph
{"title":"Remember their names","authors":"J. Joseph","doi":"10.1080/15377938.2021.1995562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2021.1995562","url":null,"abstract":"• Andre Hill killed at age 47 years on December 22 in Columbus, Ohio (Shot). • Bennie Edwards killed at age 60 years on December 11 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma (Shot). • Joshua Feast killed at age 22 years on December 11 in La Marque, Texas (Shot). • Casey Goodson Jr. killed at age 23 years on December 4 in Columbus, Ohio (Shot in the back five times). • Rodney Applewhite killed at age 25 years on November 19 in Albuquerque, New Mexico (Shot). • Sincere Pierce killed at age 18 years on November 13 in Cocoa, Florida (Shot). • Walter Wallace Jr., having a mental crisis, killed at age 27 years on October 26 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (Shot). • Jonathan Price killed at age 31 years on October 3 in Wolf City, Texas (Shot). • Kurt Reinhold killed at age 42 years on September 23 in San Clemente, California (Shot). • Dijon Kizzee, mentally ill, killed at age 29 years on August 31 in Los Angeles, California (Shot). • Damian Daniels, mentally suffering veteran, killed at age 30 years on August 22 in San Antonio, Texas (Shot). https://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2021.1995562","PeriodicalId":45166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43751194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“I’m afraid of cops:” black protesters’ and residents’ perceptions of policing in the United States “我害怕警察：”黑人抗议者和居民对美国治安的看法
IF 1.2
Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2021.1973638
Jennifer E. Cobbina-Dungy
{"title":"“I’m afraid of cops:” black protesters’ and residents’ perceptions of policing in the United States","authors":"Jennifer E. Cobbina-Dungy","doi":"10.1080/15377938.2021.1973638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2021.1973638","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Proactive policing strategies produce a wide range of harms to African Americans. Research on attitudes towards police show that citizen distrust is more widespread among Blacks than Whites. However, we know less about how gender intersects with race and neighborhood context in determining whether and why Black people fear the police. Here, I build from the insights of previous research by providing a contextual examination of the gendered nature of fear of the police among Black protesters and residents of Ferguson, Missouri and Baltimore, Maryland. Drawing from a larger qualitative study of race, policing, and protests following Michael Brown’s and Freddie Gray’s deaths, I examine 155 Black men’s and women’s accounts of why they do or do not fear the police. Policy implications are discussed, along with concrete recommendations for reducing anti-Black racism in police policy and practice.","PeriodicalId":45166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49240284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Why we should stop using the term “Black-on-Black crime”: an analysis across disciplines 为什么我们应该停止使用“黑人对黑人犯罪”一词：跨学科分析
IF 1.2
Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2021.1976694
D. Jones-Brown, K. Fuller, Paul Reck, Waverly O. Duck
{"title":"Why we should stop using the term “Black-on-Black crime”: an analysis across disciplines","authors":"D. Jones-Brown, K. Fuller, Paul Reck, Waverly O. Duck","doi":"10.1080/15377938.2021.1976694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2021.1976694","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Official statistics document that the majority of all crime committed in the U.S. is intra-racial. Only crimes involving victims and offenders of Black racial identity have been assigned an explicitly racialized label. Drawing on work from multiple disciplines, this paper traces the historical origins of racialized crime statistics. It examines how official statistics are manipulated, through racial disproportionality analysis, to mask the amount of crime committed by Whites and to support a view that Black crime is more prevalent and dangerous than other criminal offending. We trace the origin of the term “Black on Black crime” to unsuccessful efforts by Black leaders to protect the Black community from victimization or gain equitable treatment for Black defendants. We argue that the use of the term should be abandoned, in part, because of its current use in public discourse to legitimize police and civilian violence against Blacks. Recommendations for addressing and eliminating the use of this racially charged term in public discourse, policy, and criminal justice practice are provided.","PeriodicalId":45166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45284044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Understanding the role of race, gender and age in request to consent search drivers 了解种族，性别和年龄在请求同意搜索司机中的作用
IF 1.2
Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2021.1985029
Anthony G. Vito, George E. Higgins
{"title":"Understanding the role of race, gender and age in request to consent search drivers","authors":"Anthony G. Vito, George E. Higgins","doi":"10.1080/15377938.2021.1985029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2021.1985029","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study sought to understand the issue of racial profiling in police requests to consent search the driver. The social conditioning model was applied as a theoretical explanation of the officer based on the citizen’s race, gender, and age. The propensity score matching (PSM) results show that Black drivers (vs. White drivers), Black male drivers (vs. White Male drivers), and young Black male drivers (vs. young white Male drivers) are all more likely to have the officer request to consent search the driver. Similar results were found when considering the reason for the stop is a moving violation. Overall, the results show evidence of racial profiling for Black drivers, Black male drivers, and young Black male drivers.","PeriodicalId":45166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42320699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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