Characterizing patterns in police stops by race in Minneapolis from 2016 to 2021.

IF 1.3 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Tuviere Onookome-Okome, Jonah Gorondensky, Eric Rose, Jeffery Sauer, Kristian Lum, Erica E M Moodie
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The murder of George Floyd centered Minneapolis, Minnesota, in conversations on racial injustice in the US. We leverage open data from the Minneapolis Police Department to analyze individual, geographic, and temporal patterns in more than 170,000 police stops since 2016. We evaluate person and vehicle searches at the individual level by race using generalized estimating equations with neighborhood clustering, directly addressing neighborhood differences in police activity. Minneapolis exhibits clear patterns of disproportionate policing by race, wherein Black people are searched at higher rates compared to White people. Temporal visualizations indicate that police stops declined following the murder of George Floyd. This analysis provides contemporary evidence on the state of policing for a major metropolitan area in the United States.

2016年至2021年明尼阿波利斯警察按种族拦停的特征
摘要乔治·弗洛伊德谋杀案以明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯市为中心,就美国的种族不公正展开对话。我们利用明尼阿波利斯警察局的公开数据,分析了自2016年以来超过17万次警察拦截中的个人、地理和时间模式。我们使用带有邻域聚类的广义估计方程,直接解决警察活动中的邻域差异,通过种族在个人层面上评估人员和车辆搜索。明尼阿波利斯市表现出明显的种族不相称的治安模式,与白人相比,黑人被搜查的比率更高。时间可视化显示,乔治·弗洛伊德被谋杀后,警方的拦截次数有所减少。这一分析为美国大城市地区的治安状况提供了当代证据。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
16.70%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: The Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice explores the prejudice that currently affects our judicial system, our courts, our prisons, and our neighborhoods all around the world. This unique multidisciplinary journal is the only publication that focuses exclusively on crime, criminal justice, and ethnicity/race. Here you"ll find insightful commentaries, position papers, and examinations of new and existing legislation by scholars and professionals committed to the study of ethnicity and criminal justice. In addition, the Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice presents the latest empirical findings, theoretical discussion, and research on social and criminal justice issues.
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