了解种族，性别和年龄在请求同意搜索司机中的作用

IF 1.3 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI:10.1080/15377938.2021.1985029

Anthony G. Vito, George E. Higgins

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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要本研究旨在了解警方要求同意搜查司机时的种族貌相问题。社会条件模型被应用于基于公民种族、性别和年龄的官员的理论解释。倾向得分匹配（PSM）结果显示，黑人司机（与白人司机相比）、黑人男司机（与白色男司机相比）和年轻黑人男性司机（与年轻白人男性司机相比）都更有可能要求警官同意搜查司机。当考虑到停车的原因是移动违规时，也发现了类似的结果。总体而言，研究结果显示了黑人司机、黑人男司机和年轻黑人男司机的种族特征。

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Understanding the role of race, gender and age in request to consent search drivers

Abstract This study sought to understand the issue of racial profiling in police requests to consent search the driver. The social conditioning model was applied as a theoretical explanation of the officer based on the citizen’s race, gender, and age. The propensity score matching (PSM) results show that Black drivers (vs. White drivers), Black male drivers (vs. White Male drivers), and young Black male drivers (vs. young white Male drivers) are all more likely to have the officer request to consent search the driver. Similar results were found when considering the reason for the stop is a moving violation. Overall, the results show evidence of racial profiling for Black drivers, Black male drivers, and young Black male drivers.

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来源期刊

Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-

CiteScore

1.70

自引率

16.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice explores the prejudice that currently affects our judicial system, our courts, our prisons, and our neighborhoods all around the world. This unique multidisciplinary journal is the only publication that focuses exclusively on crime, criminal justice, and ethnicity/race. Here you"ll find insightful commentaries, position papers, and examinations of new and existing legislation by scholars and professionals committed to the study of ethnicity and criminal justice. In addition, the Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice presents the latest empirical findings, theoretical discussion, and research on social and criminal justice issues.