Alter-European Journal of Disability Research最新文献_第8页

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Alter-European Journal of Disability Research Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alter.2019.06.004

Fanny Jaffrès

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« Je me sens déshandicapée ». Approche anthropologique de la chirurgie de l’obésité et des situations de sortie de handicap “我觉得自己残疾了。”肥胖手术和残疾退出情况的人类学方法

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Alter-European Journal of Disability Research Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alter.2019.07.001

Aurélien Troisoeufs

{"title":"« Je me sens déshandicapée ». Approche anthropologique de la chirurgie de l’obésité et des situations de sortie de handicap","authors":"Aurélien Troisoeufs","doi":"10.1016/j.alter.2019.07.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.alter.2019.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In 2014, the European Court of Justice recognized, for the first time, that severe obesity could be considered as a disability at work. This recognition, not yet applied in France, emerges in a context where obesity as a disease to treat seems to be consensus. The development of obesity surgery and its medical results are reinforcing this perspective. The lack of public debate in France on this potential handicap recognition of obesity, and simultaneously the frequent use of the term disability or “de-disability” by people operated to discuss the effects of this surgery are two findings at the origin of the article. In an ethnographic approach, it is proposed to give an account of the way in which people, experimenting this corporal transformation, participate in redefining obesity, bariatric surgery and disability, before the debates and political decisions that could trigger this recognition of disability. Starting from the emic neologism “de-disability”, the thread of the article, it is questioned the idea of exit from disability and entry into normality, showing that these situations confront the people operated with new social injunctions and examine the relationship between disability and normality in an original way.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45156,"journal":{"name":"Alter-European Journal of Disability Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.alter.2019.07.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82154310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Le handicap, un opérateur pour interroger les normes ? Conférence Alter. EHESP, Rennes, 8–9 et 10 juillet 2020. Appel à communications 残疾，操作员质疑标准?Alter会议室。EHESP，雷恩，2020年7月8 - 9日和10日。征集论文

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Alter-European Journal of Disability Research Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alter.2019.12.003

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Alter-European Journal of Disability Research Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alter.2019.06.002

Véronique Ferré

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Disability, an operator to question norms? Alter Conference. EHESP, Rennes, 8–9 & 10 July 2020. Call for proposals 残疾，一个操作者对规范的质疑?改变会议。EHESP，雷恩，2020年7月8-9日和10日。征集建议书

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Alter-European Journal of Disability Research Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alter.2019.12.002

引用次数: 0

Flexibility and visibility. An examination of the narratives of Norwegian people with disabilities about working part-time 灵活性和可见性。考察挪威残疾人关于兼职工作的叙述

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Alter-European Journal of Disability Research Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alter.2019.04.003

Janikke Solstad Vedeler , Cecilie Høj Anvik

{"title":"Flexibility and visibility. An examination of the narratives of Norwegian people with disabilities about working part-time","authors":"Janikke Solstad Vedeler , Cecilie Høj Anvik","doi":"10.1016/j.alter.2019.04.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.alter.2019.04.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Among the disabled workforce, many are engaged in part-time work. However, research regarding the relationship between disability and part-time work has only partially elucidated how people with disabilities who are in receipt of partial or graded disability pensions perceive and handle the combination of part-time work with their pension payments. This article addresses the narrated strategies employed by people with disabilities in managing part-time employment, drawing on interview data from 10 Norwegian citizens who worked part-time in addition to receiving a graded disability pension. The findings illustrate that flexibility and visibility are specific strategies that our informants implement when health issues and reduced working hours result in weakened connections to the workplace. The article demonstrates how the discourses around paid employment facilitate these strategies. By providing insight into people's narrated experiences of engaging in part-time work with disabilities, the article offers significant recommendations into the conditions necessary for people with disabilities to remain employed while also in receipt of graded disability pensions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45156,"journal":{"name":"Alter-European Journal of Disability Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.alter.2019.04.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76289107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Du corps reconstitué au corps reconfiguré. Pour une compréhension éthique de la prothèse à l’ère du techno-enchantement 从重建的身体到重新配置的身体。对技术魔法时代假肢的伦理理解

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Alter-European Journal of Disability Research Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alter.2019.08.001

Valentine Gourinat

{"title":"Du corps reconstitué au corps reconfiguré. Pour une compréhension éthique de la prothèse à l’ère du techno-enchantement","authors":"Valentine Gourinat","doi":"10.1016/j.alter.2019.08.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.alter.2019.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This research note presents a thesis research led on the social representations of the amputated body fitted with prostheses, in the light of the contemporary collective imagination. The main aim was to observe, compare and analyse the way in which the public and media consider the field of prostheses, and bring these collective projections and imaginations face to face with how the amputees (but also the caregivers who surround them) see themselves and construct their own social and bodily identity. The goal was to reveal the existence of a certain gap between what the collective discourse producers (media, scientists) think to know about amputees and prostheses, and the reality observed on site (practical problems, customs and practices of everyday life). The final aim was to formulate proposals to overcome these ambiguous conceptions, to question the notions of social inclusion and exclusion of disability and the technological repairs of the body, and to put the amputees at the heart of more rational, pragmatic and ethical considerations, far from any prediction, speculation and phantasmagoria.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45156,"journal":{"name":"Alter-European Journal of Disability Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.alter.2019.08.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74760983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

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Alter-European Journal of Disability Research Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alter.2019.05.002

Valentine Gourinat

引用次数: 0

Lois et expériences dans l’entre-deux-guerres, des invalides aux handicapés 两次世界大战期间从残疾人到残疾人的法律和经验

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Alter-European Journal of Disability Research Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alter.2019.08.004

Stéphane Zygart

{"title":"Lois et expériences dans l’entre-deux-guerres, des invalides aux handicapés","authors":"Stéphane Zygart","doi":"10.1016/j.alter.2019.08.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.alter.2019.08.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The laws adopted in France in favour of war-disabled people following the First World War have significantly changed the social assistance frameworks and the possible situations for disabled people. By allowing war-disabled persons to work if they choose to do so while receiving an inalienable pension, and also by relying on new disability assessment grids as functional damages, these laws have opened up new spaces of freedom and unprecedented criticism for the disabled people. More than a global change in the treatment, social representations or trajectories of these, because innovations remain scattered, fragile and variable, it's the creation of a new framework and a new space of possibilities that is witnessed during the interwar period: the disability in the strict sense of the word. We would like to sketch it out here. The new laws are the main conditions of possibility of this; it extends between the two World Wars from the exceptional status of Veterans to the claim of equality of right to all the disabled; it's expressed in rare but shared and repeated experiences, formulated by the mutilated Veterans and then the civilian invalids.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45156,"journal":{"name":"Alter-European Journal of Disability Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.alter.2019.08.004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81663981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

‘An uglier duckling than before’: Reclaiming agency and visibility amongst facially-wounded ex-servicemen in Britain after the First World War “比以前更丑的小鸭子”：第一次世界大战后，英国面部受伤的退役军人重新获得了代理权和知名度

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Alter-European Journal of Disability Research Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alter.2019.08.003

Eilis H.L. Boyle

{"title":"‘An uglier duckling than before’: Reclaiming agency and visibility amongst facially-wounded ex-servicemen in Britain after the First World War","authors":"Eilis H.L. Boyle","doi":"10.1016/j.alter.2019.08.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alter.2019.08.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In total, 60,500 British soldiers were wounded in the head or eyes during the First World War. Despite these numbers facially-wounded ex-servicemen, in particular their post-war experiences, are largely overlooked in the social history of the conflict. Whilst part of a wider constituency of war-wounded veterans, owing to the value ascribed to the face in terms of personal identity and socio-economic values, disfigured veterans were excluded from the discourse of masculine heroism in which other war wounds were framed. Narratives of facial injury emphasised despairing passivity, which acted to emasculate and ‘other’ the facially-wounded. How accurately though does this reflect their lived experiences? Using first-hand testimony from facially-injured ex-servicemen this article challenges the representation of the disfigured veteran as passive, arguing that men exercised agency through their self-representations and behavioural responses. Drawing on normative conceptions of masculinity, and on idealised images of war-wounded veterans, facially-wounded ex-servicemen constructed counter-narratives of their emotional response to facial injury which emphasised conformity to these ideals. The conceptualisation of disfigurements as war wounds, and the high cultural status of the war-disabled, allowed facially-wounded ex-servicemen to reclaim the masculine status which they were denied in popular representations, and to assert their right to social visibility in post-war Britain.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45156,"journal":{"name":"Alter-European Journal of Disability Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.alter.2019.08.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72226593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1