Alter-European Journal of Disability Research最新文献_第9页

Des mutilés de guerre introuvables ? Ignorances administratives, statistiques et patronales dans l’application de la loi sur l’emploi obligatoire (France, 1915–années 1930) 找不到战争伤员？《义务就业法》适用中的行政、统计和雇主无知（法国，1915-1930年代）

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Alter-European Journal of Disability Research Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alter.2019.09.004

Clément Collard

引用次数: 0

Mutilés de guerre : la non-fin de la guerre 1914–1918 残缺不全的战争:1914 - 1918年战争的永无止境

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Alter-European Journal of Disability Research Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alter.2019.09.005

引用次数: 2

Réintégrer sans modifier les hiérarchies coloniales ? Inégalités ethniques et territoriales dans les politiques d’assistance aux mutilés de guerre de l’Empire colonial français (1916–1939) 在不改变殖民等级制度的情况下重新融入社会?法国殖民帝国战争残障人士援助政策中的种族和领土不平等(1916 - 1939)

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Alter-European Journal of Disability Research Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alter.2019.09.002

Gildas Brégain

{"title":"Réintégrer sans modifier les hiérarchies coloniales ? Inégalités ethniques et territoriales dans les politiques d’assistance aux mutilés de guerre de l’Empire colonial français (1916–1939)","authors":"Gildas Brégain","doi":"10.1016/j.alter.2019.09.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.alter.2019.09.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Cet article s’intéresse aux politiques d’assistance aux mutilés de guerre de l’Empire colonial français. Ces politiques sont le résultat d’un ensemble d’actions et d’interactions entre de multiples acteurs, à savoir les ministères (colonies, affaires étrangères, travail, pensions), les parlementaires, l’Office National des Mutilés, les associations de mutilés de guerre et les hauts fonctionnaires coloniaux. Fondé sur de multiples archives, sur les revues associatives et la presse coloniale, cet article analyse le statut concédé aux mutilés de guerre de ces territoires. Constituent-ils, du fait de leur sacrifice pour la Patrie, des « créanciers » égaux à ceux de la métropole ? Nos recherches permettent de dresser le constat d’une extrême hétérogénéité des politiques d’assistance dans l’Empire colonial, avec de fortes inégalités territoriales et ethniques dans l’attribution des différentes prestations. Les mutilés de guerre de l’Empire bénéficient d’une partie non négligeable des droits conférés à ceux de la métropole (y compris les droits économiques). Les mutilés français et indigènes d’Afrique du Nord et des quatre communes du Sénégal bénéficient d’une pension relativement similaire à celle des mutilés en France. Dans les autres colonies, les mutilés indigènes sont discriminés et perçoivent des pensions d’un montant très inférieur. Dans tous les territoires de l’Empire, les mutilés indigènes ont un accès restreint aux emplois administratifs et aux prêts agricoles. Cette politique sociale, coûteuse pour la métropole, s’avère prioritaire en raison de l’impératif politique de reconnaissance envers ceux qui se sont sacrifiés pour la patrie, mais aussi et surtout pour conserver la sympathie des populations colonisées et le soutien politique des mutilés et des anciens combattants dans un contexte de nationalisme anticolonial croissant.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45156,"journal":{"name":"Alter-European Journal of Disability Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.alter.2019.09.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83623029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reintegrating without changing colonial hierarchies? Ethnic and territorial inequalities in the policies to assist war-disabled men from the French colonial empire (1916–1939) 在不改变殖民地等级制度的情况下重新整合?援助法国殖民帝国战残者政策中的种族和地域不平等(1916-1939)

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Alter-European Journal of Disability Research Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alter.2019.09.003

Gildas Brégain

{"title":"Reintegrating without changing colonial hierarchies? Ethnic and territorial inequalities in the policies to assist war-disabled men from the French colonial empire (1916–1939)","authors":"Gildas Brégain","doi":"10.1016/j.alter.2019.09.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.alter.2019.09.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article focuses on the policies to assist war-disabled men in the various territories of the Empire. Policies to assist the war-disabled men were the result of a set of evolving actions and interactions between multiple actors with extremely unequal resources: ministries (War, Colonies, Foreign Affairs, Labour, Pensions); parliamentarians; the National Office of the Disabled; associations of war-disabled and senior colonial officials. Based on multiple archives, associative journals and the colonial press, this article aims to analyse the status granted to war-disabled in these territories. By virtue of their sacrifice for the Fatherland, did they deserve credit equal to those from Metropolitan France? The research shows the extreme heterogeneity of the assistance policies in the colonial Empire, with strong territorial and ethnic inequalities in the allocation of the various services. The Empire's war-disabled men enjoyed a range of rights almost similar to those of Metropolitan France (including economic rights) a few years after those of France. The French and indigenous war-disabled in North Africa and the four municipalities of Senegal had a pension relatively similar than that of the war-disabled of France. In all other colonies, indigenous war-disabled were severely discriminated against, they only had a pension that was much lower than that of the French disabled. Throughout the Empire, indigenous war-disabled had less access to administrative jobs, agricultural land and bank loans. This social policy, which was costly for France, was a priority because of the political imperative of showing gratitude for those who sacrificed themselves for the country, but also and above all to maintain the backing of the colonized populations and the political support of the disabled and former combatants in a context of growing anti-colonial nationalism.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45156,"journal":{"name":"Alter-European Journal of Disability Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.alter.2019.09.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73465196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nation's compensation for war wounds and work incapacities. The creation of a new welfare system for physically disabled veterans and civilians of the First World War in Interwar Belgium, 1918–1928 国家对战争创伤和丧失工作能力的补偿。1918年至1928年，在比利时内战期间，为第一次世界大战中身体残疾的退伍军人和平民建立了一个新的福利制度

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Alter-European Journal of Disability Research Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alter.2019.09.001

Marisa De Picker

引用次数: 0

Dis-abled by war: The never-ending war of 1914–1918 因战争而残废:1914-1918年永无休止的战争

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Alter-European Journal of Disability Research Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alter.2019.09.006

Gildas Brégain (editor), Jean-Christophe Coffin (editor), Henri-Jacques Stiker (editor)

引用次数: 0

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Alter-European Journal of Disability Research Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alter.2019.06.001

Henri-Jacques Stiker

引用次数: 0

Doing things together: Exploring meanings of different forms of sociality among autistic people in an autistic work space 一起做事:在自闭症工作空间中探索自闭症患者不同形式的社交意义

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Alter-European Journal of Disability Research Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alter.2019.03.003

Hanna Bertilsdotter Rosqvist

{"title":"Doing things together: Exploring meanings of different forms of sociality among autistic people in an autistic work space","authors":"Hanna Bertilsdotter Rosqvist","doi":"10.1016/j.alter.2019.03.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.alter.2019.03.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper explores different meanings of being social among autistic people who are employed at an autistic-separate workplace in Sweden. The analyses in this paper are based on data from fieldwork at an autistic workspace consisting of autistic people working with peer support directed at young autistic adults in Sweden. Two different forms of sociality, which take place in two different social environments, are highlighted: environments dominated by non-autistic people and those dominated by autistic people. Interest-based sociality includes the importance of having interest-based exchanges with one another, and having common interests and communication based on genuine interest in the topic being discussed. Socially based sociality is, rather, based on social group identification. The first is the dominant form of sociality among the participants, which they connect with being in an autistic space. The second may be viewed as a counter-dominant form of sociality among the participants, which they connect with being in spaces dominated by non-autistic people.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45156,"journal":{"name":"Alter-European Journal of Disability Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.alter.2019.03.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78219771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 20

Aux confins de la grande dépendance 在大依赖的边缘

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Alter-European Journal of Disability Research Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alter.2019.05.001

Henri-Jacques Stiker

引用次数: 0

Le concept de vulnérabilité et l’inclusion politique des personnes ayant une déficience intellectuelle 智障人士的脆弱性概念和政治包容

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Alter-European Journal of Disability Research Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alter.2019.04.004

Bernard Gagnon , Olivier Clément-Sainte-Marie

引用次数: 0