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Profiles of Malaria Research in Portugal 葡萄牙疟疾研究概况
IF 1.2 4区 社会学
Science and Technology Studies Pub Date : 2019-09-16 DOI: 10.23987/sts.60861
A. Ferreira, A. Teixeira
{"title":"Profiles of Malaria Research in Portugal","authors":"A. Ferreira, A. Teixeira","doi":"10.23987/sts.60861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23987/sts.60861","url":null,"abstract":"Synergies between globalization and knowledge economy were suggested to direct biomedical research towards economically-interested activities. In this context, research in malaria, a disease endemic to poverty, may be at a paradoxical stance. This study addresses this issue assessing whether malaria research is driven by the accumulation of economic and/or other forms of capital. Drawing upon academic and epistemic capitalism, malaria research is characterized through the analysis of all Web of science-indexed publications involving Portuguese organizations (1900-2014; n=467). First, data was systematized by content and bibliometric analyses. Subsequently, multiple correspondence analysis revealed a bi-dimensional landscape (who’s publishing; what’s published) and cluster analysis identified three profiles (beginners; local appropriations; global science). This study reveals the construction of Portugal’s scientific system and unveils the assimilation of dominant modes of organizing, doing and thinking despite malaria’s research low profit potential. Extending this approach to other biomedical fields can unravel the dimensions underlying science’s (re)construction.","PeriodicalId":45119,"journal":{"name":"Science and Technology Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2019-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49551674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
John Law and Evelyn Ruppert (eds) (2016) Modes of Knowing: Resources from the Baroque. Manchester: Mattering Press. 265 pages. ISBN: 978-0-9931449-8-1 John Law和Evelyn Ruppert（编辑）（2016）《认知模式：巴洛克时期的资源》。曼彻斯特：Mattering出版社。265页。ISBN:978-0-9931449-8-1
IF 1.2 4区 社会学
Science and Technology Studies Pub Date : 2019-09-14 DOI: 10.23987/sts.83783
Sarah pilar Iacobucci algarra
{"title":"John Law and Evelyn Ruppert (eds) (2016) Modes of Knowing: Resources from the Baroque. Manchester: Mattering Press. 265 pages. ISBN: 978-0-9931449-8-1","authors":"Sarah pilar Iacobucci algarra","doi":"10.23987/sts.83783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23987/sts.83783","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45119,"journal":{"name":"Science and Technology Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2019-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49435081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vincenzo Pavone and Goven Joanna (eds.) (2017) Bioeconomies. Life, Technology, and Capital in the 21st Century. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. 350 pages. ISBN 978-3-319-55650-5 文森佐·帕沃内和戈文·乔安娜(主编)(2017)生物经济学。21世纪的生活、技术和资本。Cham: Palgrave Macmillan出版社，350页。ISBN 978-3-319-55650-5
IF 1.2 4区 社会学
Science and Technology Studies Pub Date : 2019-09-14 DOI: 10.23987/sts.83751
E. Aibar
{"title":"Vincenzo Pavone and Goven Joanna (eds.) (2017) Bioeconomies. Life, Technology, and Capital in the 21st Century. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. 350 pages. ISBN 978-3-319-55650-5","authors":"E. Aibar","doi":"10.23987/sts.83751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23987/sts.83751","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45119,"journal":{"name":"Science and Technology Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2019-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48980708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Futures Work as a Mode of Academic Engagement 期货工作作为一种学术参与模式
IF 1.2 4区 社会学
Science and Technology Studies Pub Date : 2019-09-14 DOI: 10.23987/sts.65948
M. Jalas, Mikko Rask, T. Marttila, T. Ahonen
{"title":"Futures Work as a Mode of Academic Engagement","authors":"M. Jalas, Mikko Rask, T. Marttila, T. Ahonen","doi":"10.23987/sts.65948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23987/sts.65948","url":null,"abstract":"Strategic research indicates a problem-oriented, collaborative process of knowledge creation. Analysing a Finnish research project Smart Energy Transition and a related Delphi survey, we conceptualize strategic research as ‘futures work’ and as translations of technologies, time frames and narratives into a future vision. We ask 1) What is the role of the notion of disruption in strategic research and in the acts of translation? 2) What are the available means of articulating “disruption” in a Delphi survey? and 3) How do academics carrying out strategic research align themselves as part of actor networks? We find that the notion of disruption mediates the boundaries between science, business and policy. Moreover, plural time frames of short-term changes in actor networks and long-term speculative visions enable boundary work. Alignment between actors hinges on methodology, specific academic backgrounds and expertize, public energy discourses, national and industry interests, as well as neoliberal policy approaches that see futures as business opportunities.","PeriodicalId":45119,"journal":{"name":"Science and Technology Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2019-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44283381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Method Matters in the Social Study of Technology: Investigating the Biographies of Artifacts and Practices 技术社会研究中的方法问题:调查人工制品和实践的传记
IF 1.2 4区 社会学
Science and Technology Studies Pub Date : 2019-09-14 DOI: 10.23987/STS.65532
S. Hyysalo, N. Pollock, Robin Williams
{"title":"Method Matters in the Social Study of Technology: Investigating the Biographies of Artifacts and Practices","authors":"S. Hyysalo, N. Pollock, Robin Williams","doi":"10.23987/STS.65532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23987/STS.65532","url":null,"abstract":"Science and Technology Studies understandings of technological change are at odds with its own dominant research designs and methodological guidelines. A key insight from the social shaping of technology research, for instance, has been that new technologies are formed in multiple interlinked settings, by many different groups of actors over long periods of time. Nonetheless, common research designs have not kept pace with these conceptual advances, continuing instead to resort to either intensive localised ethnographic engagements or extensive historical studies, both of which can generate only partial and limited accounts of the processes they suggest are at playThere has, however, been increasing interest in extending current methodological and analytical approaches through longitudinal and multi-site research templates, which include the emerging ‘biographies of artifacts and practices’ (BOAP) framework. Since its onset in the 1990s, there are now numerous exemplifications of the BOAP approach. This paper outlines its basic rationale and principles, and its significant variations, and discusses its contribution to STS understandings of innovation, especially user-led innovation. We finish by arguing that if STS is to continue to provide insight around innovation this will require a reconceptualisation of research design, to move from simple ‘snap shot’ studies to the linking together of ‘a string of investigations’.","PeriodicalId":45119,"journal":{"name":"Science and Technology Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2019-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48600005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 37
Jamie Cross, Simone Abram, Mike Anusas and Lea Schick (eds) (2017) Our Lives with Electric Things. Society for Cultural Anthropology. Theorizing the Contemporary, Fieldsights, December 19. Jamie Cross、Simone Abram、Mike Anusas和Lea Schick（编辑）（2017）《我们的电生活》。文化人类学学会。《当代理论化》，Fieldsights，12月19日。
IF 1.2 4区 社会学
Science and Technology Studies Pub Date : 2019-04-12 DOI: 10.23987/STS.80018
Elaine Gan
{"title":"Jamie Cross, Simone Abram, Mike Anusas and Lea Schick (eds) (2017) Our Lives with Electric Things. Society for Cultural Anthropology. Theorizing the Contemporary, Fieldsights, December 19.","authors":"Elaine Gan","doi":"10.23987/STS.80018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23987/STS.80018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45119,"journal":{"name":"Science and Technology Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2019-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42226371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sergio Sismondo (2018) Ghost-Managed Medicine: Big Pharma’s invisible hands. Manchester: Mattering Press. 231 pages. eISBN: 97809955277782 塞尔吉奥·西斯蒙多(2018)《幽灵管理的医药:大型制药公司看不见的手》。曼彻斯特:马特林出版社，231页。eISBN: 97809955277782
IF 1.2 4区 社会学
Science and Technology Studies Pub Date : 2019-04-05 DOI: 10.23987/sts.80052
Jessica Mesman, D. Goodwin, Sean Jensen, P. Springuel
{"title":"Sergio Sismondo (2018) Ghost-Managed Medicine: Big Pharma’s invisible hands. Manchester: Mattering Press. 231 pages. eISBN: 97809955277782","authors":"Jessica Mesman, D. Goodwin, Sean Jensen, P. Springuel","doi":"10.23987/sts.80052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23987/sts.80052","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45119,"journal":{"name":"Science and Technology Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2019-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68795396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Virginia Eubanks (2018) Automating Inequality: How High-Tech Tools Profile, Police and Punish the Poor. New York: St. Martin’s Press. 260 pages. eISBN: 9781466885967 弗吉尼亚·尤班克斯（2018）《自动化不平等：高科技工具如何塑造、监管和惩罚穷人》。纽约：圣马丁出版社。260页。eISBN:9781466885967
IF 1.2 4区 社会学
Science and Technology Studies Pub Date : 2019-01-14 DOI: 10.23987/STS.77647
R. Simmonds
{"title":"Virginia Eubanks (2018) Automating Inequality: How High-Tech Tools Profile, Police and Punish the Poor. New York: St. Martin’s Press. 260 pages. eISBN: 9781466885967","authors":"R. Simmonds","doi":"10.23987/STS.77647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23987/STS.77647","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45119,"journal":{"name":"Science and Technology Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2019-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49203955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Researching Collaborative Interdisciplinary Teams 研究跨学科合作团队
IF 1.2 4区 社会学
Science and Technology Studies Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.23987/STS.73060
R. Freeth, U. Vilsmaier
{"title":"Researching Collaborative Interdisciplinary Teams","authors":"R. Freeth, U. Vilsmaier","doi":"10.23987/STS.73060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23987/STS.73060","url":null,"abstract":"Collaborative interdisciplinary research is on the rise but can be difficult and daunting. There is much to learn by studying the inner workings of collaboration, to the potential benefit of both science and technology studies (STS) and those who collaborate. We have been studying the inner workings of a collaborative interdisciplinary team using formative accompanying research (FAR). Assuming multiple insider-outsider vantage points implied adopting dynamic positionality in relation to the team. In this article, we outline an approach to navigating positionality based on these research experiences. Navigation is aided by identifying learning orientations to a collaborative team, to learn about, with or for the team; and by adopting practices and principles to balance i) observation and participation; ii) curiosity and care; and iii) impartiality and investment. We illustrate what we have learned so far, demonstrating how to apply these navigating instruments so that the skilful use of FAR positionality can advance the understanding and practice of collaborative interdisciplinary research.","PeriodicalId":45119,"journal":{"name":"Science and Technology Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68795374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
New Bikes for the Old 以新换旧
IF 1.2 4区 社会学
Science and Technology Studies Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.23987/STS.77239
A. J. Lassen, Tiago Moreira
{"title":"New Bikes for the Old","authors":"A. J. Lassen, Tiago Moreira","doi":"10.23987/STS.77239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23987/STS.77239","url":null,"abstract":"In the last 15 years, STS has established a research programme focused on the sociotechnical reconfiguration of later life, particularly as new political programmes aim to deploy ‘active ageing’ in contemporary societies. In Denmark, the bicycle is a key technology in this aim, because of how it articulates sustainable living, health and social participation. Thus, two new ‘inclusive cycling’ initiatives for older people have been developed. Drawing on ethnographic data, we explore the ways the bikes differ, and how they explicitly mobilise active ageing as a form of ‘good old age’ in different ways. We argue that whereas ‘Cycling without Age’ rickshaws attempt to assemble social participation for older people, ‘Duo-Bikes’ aim to enable capacities through physical activity in later life. We further explore what happens when these two schemes meet, and suggest how searching for a compromise will be necessary to enhance opportunities to cycle in later life.","PeriodicalId":45119,"journal":{"name":"Science and Technology Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68795387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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