Science and Technology Studies最新文献_第10页

Modes and Existences in Citizen Science 公民科学的模式与存在

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Science and Technology Studies Pub Date : 2018-12-19 DOI: 10.23987/STS.60496

Charlotte Mazel-Cabasse

{"title":"Modes and Existences in Citizen Science","authors":"Charlotte Mazel-Cabasse","doi":"10.23987/STS.60496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23987/STS.60496","url":null,"abstract":"In the Bay Area of San Francisco, the earthquake contours are not easy to define: seismology is still a relatively recent science, and controversies around methods to evaluate the earthquake risk are constant. In this context, the invitation to think about the modes of citizen science is an opportunity to reflect on the modality of hybridized scientific practices as well as the process by which the plurality and complexity of the earthquake characteristics can be articulated, and sometime reconciled. Looking at different existences of the earthquake risk, the paper investigates different assemblages that question the clear-cut distinction between citizen science and science. I’ll situate the question of the mode of citizen science within the larger framework of interdisciplinarity knowledge infrastructures and the work on ‘mode of existence’ initiated by Bruno Latour and Isabelle Stengers (2009). Expanding our understanding with regard to how CS is performed opens the possibility of reconsidering the specific types of assemblages and infrastructures from which these modes emerge and on their distinct trajectories. It is also an invitation to make visible the integration processes, the communities, and the imaginations that “make” science.","PeriodicalId":45119,"journal":{"name":"Science and Technology Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2018-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43464211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The many Modes of Citizen Science 公民科学的多种模式

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Science and Technology Studies Pub Date : 2018-12-18 DOI: 10.23987/STS.74404

Dick Kasperowski, Christopher Kullenberg

引用次数: 25

After numbers? Innovations in science and technology studies' analytics of numbers and numbering 后数字?科技研究中数字与编号分析的创新

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Science and Technology Studies Pub Date : 2018-12-15 DOI: 10.23987/STS.76416

Ingmar Lippert, Helen Verran

引用次数: 16

Citizen Science Across a Spectrum: Building Partnerships to Broaden the Impact of Citizen Science 跨领域的公民科学：建立伙伴关系以扩大公民科学的影响

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Science and Technology Studies Pub Date : 2018-11-15 DOI: 10.23987/STS.60419

S. Dosemagen, A. Parker

{"title":"Citizen Science Across a Spectrum: Building Partnerships to Broaden the Impact of Citizen Science","authors":"S. Dosemagen, A. Parker","doi":"10.23987/STS.60419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23987/STS.60419","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental protection as a movement is broadening to both invite and require the participation and energy of everyone, including federal agencies, local governments, activists, and enthusiasts. Citizen science and community science, approaches rooted in non-traditional partnerships and diverse participation, are a strong approach to science, and they are especially strong approaches to a wide range of outcomes with direct impacts on the protection of the environment, from civic engagement all the way to enforcement action. There is evidence that institutions and agencies are moving towards more inclusive visions of their missions, and citizen and community scientists are motivated to engage. We propose a spectrum of engagement that defines opportunities for citizen science and community science beyond the participation of volunteers in institution-driven or scientist-driven research; we also provide examples of projects and efforts that have led to outcomes for each of the spectrum categories. We argue that the impact of citizen science and community science can be strengthened through the recognition of a wide range of partnership structures, including long-term community documentation, community pattern identification, community problem source identification, and advocacy to community. Citizen science and community science represent a more inclusive version of science, and provide a model for embracing truly collaborative environmental protection, as well. ","PeriodicalId":45119,"journal":{"name":"Science and Technology Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2018-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44377972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

Song Dongs’s Exhibition ‘Collaborations’, 01.09-31.10.2017, Kunsthal Aarhus, Denmark 宋冬作品展“合作”，2017年9月1日至11日，丹麦奥胡斯美术馆

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Science and Technology Studies Pub Date : 2018-11-12 DOI: 10.23987/STS.76339

K. Ostrowski

引用次数: 0

Adrian MacKenzie (2017) Archaeology of a Data Practice. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. 252 pages. ISBN: 978-1-5179-0064-9 Adrian MacKenzie（2017）数据实践的考古学。马萨诸塞州剑桥：麻省理工学院出版社。252页。ISBN:978-1-5179-0064-9

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Science and Technology Studies Pub Date : 2018-11-12 DOI: 10.23987/STS.76274

Martina Klausner

引用次数: 0

On Not Muddling Lunches and Flights 论不拖泥带水的午餐和航班

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Science and Technology Studies Pub Date : 2018-11-04 DOI: 10.23987/STS.66209

Ingmar Lippert

引用次数: 3

Respect for Numbers 尊重数字

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Science and Technology Studies Pub Date : 2018-11-04 DOI: 10.23987/STS.56747

C. Coopmans

引用次数: 4

MORE THAN ONE — LESS THAN TWO: THE CONCEPT AND METHODOLOGY OF ENACTMENT OF MULTIPLICITY IN ACTOR-NETWORK THEORY 多于一个-少于两个:行动者网络理论中多重性设定的概念与方法

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Science and Technology Studies Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.22394/0869-5377-2018-5-113-133

{"title":"MORE THAN ONE — LESS THAN TWO: THE CONCEPT AND METHODOLOGY OF ENACTMENT OF MULTIPLICITY IN ACTOR-NETWORK THEORY","authors":"","doi":"10.22394/0869-5377-2018-5-113-133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/0869-5377-2018-5-113-133","url":null,"abstract":"Attempts to find alternatives to totalizing (which appears in the social sciences as explanations via society, class, gender, culture, etc.) and essentializing the understanding of the social lie at the heart of the contemporary efforts in the social sciences to appeal to a concept of multiplicity that enables rendering reality not only as various and fragmented, but also as inconsistent, complex and variously distributed within itself. Psychology, economics, political theory and many other disciplines have offered their own ways of conceiving multiplicity. In sociology the most wellknown attempts to use this concept are by the neo-Marxist authors Michael Hardt, Antonio Negri, and Paolo Virno, and other such attempts are found in Schütze’s phenomenological sociology as well as in the Goffmanian tradition. The article provides theoretical and methodological explications of the multiplicity concept in actor-network theory. In the theoretical terms, it is argued that Annemarie Mol and John Law make the distinction between multiplicity and plurality without resorting to relativism and social constructivism. They employ multiplicity to analyze the decentralized, distributed objects which combine actual existence with the potential to change. The methodological approach of the article is to delineate and analyze the foundations of three methods of explicating multiplicity in actor-network theory: the ethnographic one (Annemarie Mol, John Law, Charis Thompson), the “technological” one (Noortje Marres, Albena Yaneva), and methods of making conceptual figures (Donna Haraway, Michel Serres, Isabelle Stengers). The author maintains that the juncture between theoretical and the methodological consideration of the concept of multiplicity enables actor-network theory to provide definite ways to carry out enactments of social reality rather than merely describing it.","PeriodicalId":45119,"journal":{"name":"Science and Technology Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47375502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

SELF OR NON-SELF? CONSTRUCTING THE BODY IN IMMUNOLOGY 自我还是非自我？免疫学中的身体构建

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Science and Technology Studies Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.22394/0869-5377-2018-5-249-282

{"title":"SELF OR NON-SELF? CONSTRUCTING THE BODY IN IMMUNOLOGY","authors":"","doi":"10.22394/0869-5377-2018-5-249-282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/0869-5377-2018-5-249-282","url":null,"abstract":"The article focusses on how the body is constructed for immunology. Specifically, the complex and tangled bio-political genealogy of immunity is analysed in detail as the understanding of it hovers between social and biological discourses. In addition, the controversy between different models of the immune system is examined. The social studies of immunology conducted by Donna Haraway and Emily Martin are also highlighted. In these studies, the body-immune system is understood as a diversified heterogeneous construction consisting of components belonging to different ontological orders. The construction of the immune system does not end in the labora-tory or in the clinic. It continues in other places by other means. Nevertheless, the relationship between the body and the immune system is situational: the immune system could be completely identified with the body or be a part of it. \u0000Emily Martin’s ethnography of immune systems and Donna Haraway’s feminist anthropology provide the means for understanding how the immune system, as both academics and non-academics explain it, can be juxtaposed to and also coincide with the body and even the self,but nevertheless conform to the scale, concepts, laws and metaphors of the social world of everyday life. The immune system and immunity are assessed in terms of the physiological body and the self. On the other hand, the body as a biological “self” is abstracted from the physiological and social body, and in a sense it “lives a life of its own.” Therefore, our body is the outcome of a complex coordinating effort among different bodies: the physiological body, the one identified with the self, and the body on a different scale - the biological “self” which turns out to be “non-self” and not belong to the subject","PeriodicalId":45119,"journal":{"name":"Science and Technology Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47193310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0