Academic PathologyPub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.acpath.2025.100163
Steven Gamss FTLD , Menachem M. Gurevitz DO , Daniel Miller DO , Yonah C. Ziemba MD
{"title":"Educational Case: Aortic valve stenosis","authors":"Steven Gamss FTLD , Menachem M. Gurevitz DO , Daniel Miller DO , Yonah C. Ziemba MD","doi":"10.1016/j.acpath.2025.100163","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acpath.2025.100163","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44927,"journal":{"name":"Academic Pathology","volume":"12 1","pages":"Article 100163"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143550426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Academic PathologyPub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.acpath.2025.100168
Liana Haven MD, MPH, Susan J. Roe MD
{"title":"Educational Case: Ectopic pregnancy and its relation to pelvic infections","authors":"Liana Haven MD, MPH, Susan J. Roe MD","doi":"10.1016/j.acpath.2025.100168","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acpath.2025.100168","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44927,"journal":{"name":"Academic Pathology","volume":"12 1","pages":"Article 100168"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143421155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Academic PathologyPub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.acpath.2025.100166
Harry Gaffney MD , Kamran M. Mirza MD, PhD
{"title":"Pathology in the artificial intelligence era: Guiding innovation and implementation to preserve human insight","authors":"Harry Gaffney MD , Kamran M. Mirza MD, PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.acpath.2025.100166","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acpath.2025.100166","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The integration of artificial intelligence in pathology has ignited discussions about the role of technology in diagnostics—whether artificial intelligence serves as a tool for augmentation or risks replacing human expertise. This manuscript explores artificial intelligence's evolving contributions to pathology, emphasizing its potential capacity to enhance, rather than eclipse, the pathologist's role. Through historical comparisons, such as the transition from analog to digital in radiology, this paper highlights how technological advancements have historically expanded professional capabilities without diminishing the essential human element. Current applications of artificial intelligence in pathology—from diagnostic standardization to workflow efficiency—demonstrate its potential to augment diagnostic accuracy, expedite processes, and improve consistency across institutions. However, challenges remain in algorithmic bias, regulatory oversight, and maintaining interpretive skills among pathologists. The discussion underscores the importance of comprehensive governance frameworks, evolving educational curricula, and public engagement initiatives to ensure artificial intelligence in pathology remains a collaborative endeavor that empowers professionals, upholds ethical standards, and enhances patient outcomes. This manuscript ultimately advocates for a balanced approach where artificial intelligence and human expertise work in concert to advance the future of diagnostic medicine.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":44927,"journal":{"name":"Academic Pathology","volume":"12 1","pages":"Article 100166"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143510258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Academic PathologyPub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.acpath.2024.100157
Meredith Herman DO , Casey Schukow DO , Alexandra Tatarian MD , Ziad M. El-Zaatari MD , Gloria Hopkins Sura MD , Marilyn M. Bui MD, PhD, FCAP
{"title":"#PathArt: from glass slide to canvas; with a mission of enlightening the burdens of life","authors":"Meredith Herman DO , Casey Schukow DO , Alexandra Tatarian MD , Ziad M. El-Zaatari MD , Gloria Hopkins Sura MD , Marilyn M. Bui MD, PhD, FCAP","doi":"10.1016/j.acpath.2024.100157","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acpath.2024.100157","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pathology requires visual aptitude, pattern, and color recognition as a medical specialty. This can account for the growing PathArt (or #PathArt via social media, or SoMe) movement. For the purpose of this review, the authors define PathArt as any form of art inspired by pathology topics, such as microscopic images (i.e. surgical histology, cytology, hematology, immunohistochemistry), gross pathology, and clinical pathology (including molecular/genetics). Pathologists are well-versed in the use of hashtags and commonly utilize them to tag relevant medical topics to share with colleagues through online platforms, such as Twitter (renamed X in 2023). As the professional laboratory network has expanded virtually, artists within the community have emerged and shared numerous pathology artworks. However, displaying pathology as “beautiful” art pieces gives rise to concerns over portraying cancer light-heartedly given the humanity of disease. For this review, we discuss the history of art and medicine, pathology as a visual and creative specialty, explore the conceptual framework of the hashtag #PathArt is associated with sharing pathology-related art on SoMe, and address the psychological and medico-legal implications that surround PathArt. This article is intended to provide a guide to fostering PathArt and #PathArt in an ethical and positive manner. References were obtained via qualitative review of non-peer-reviewed and peer-reviewed literature pertinent to this topic.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":44927,"journal":{"name":"Academic Pathology","volume":"12 1","pages":"Article 100157"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143171189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Academic PathologyPub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.acpath.2025.100159
Zu-hua Gao MD, PhD, Genevieve McMillan BSc, MHSc, Cheryl Wellington PhD, Helene Cote PhD, Michael Nimmo LLB, MD, David Huntsman MD, Suzanne Vercauteren MD, PhD, Lucy Perrone PhD, David Granville PhD, FAHA, Cornelia Laule PhD
{"title":"From good to great: The journey of sustained academic improvement of a university department of pathology and laboratory medicine","authors":"Zu-hua Gao MD, PhD, Genevieve McMillan BSc, MHSc, Cheryl Wellington PhD, Helene Cote PhD, Michael Nimmo LLB, MD, David Huntsman MD, Suzanne Vercauteren MD, PhD, Lucy Perrone PhD, David Granville PhD, FAHA, Cornelia Laule PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.acpath.2025.100159","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acpath.2025.100159","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pathology and Laboratory Medicine discipline occupies a special place in the medical school and healthcare ecosystem as it bridges basic medical science and clinical practice. In the era of rapid knowledge and technology evolution, the new ways of communication, new training requirements, and the demand of personalized precision diagnostics, this specialty is facing unprecedented challenges and opportunities. Some of these challenges are institution-specific, while many are shared worldwide at different magnitudes. This review shares our team efforts in effectively dealing with challenges of budget constraints, engaging diverse and distributed faculties to establish and implement a shared vision and strategy to achieve sustained improvement in education programs and research enterprise. We hope that our experiences and insights can inspire other university departments in finding innovative approaches for their unique challenges and opportunities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":44927,"journal":{"name":"Academic Pathology","volume":"12 1","pages":"Article 100159"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143171190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Academic PathologyPub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.acpath.2024.100156
Kathryn P. Scherpelz MD, PhD , Desiree Marshall MD , Alex K. Williamson MD , Nicole R. Jackson MD, MPH
{"title":"Challenges in autopsy training for pathology residents: A survey of autopsy directors","authors":"Kathryn P. Scherpelz MD, PhD , Desiree Marshall MD , Alex K. Williamson MD , Nicole R. Jackson MD, MPH","doi":"10.1016/j.acpath.2024.100156","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acpath.2024.100156","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Resident training in autopsy provides a foundation of knowledge and skills for forensic pathologists and anatomic pathologists, but obstacles are present in ensuring quality training. A survey of US autopsy service directors at sites with pathology residency programs was used to identify common challenges in resident autopsy training. Respondents (n = 29) largely believed that negative attitudes from residents, faculty, training programs, and/or the medical system at large (34%) and time limitations (34%) were the most significant challenges for residency autopsy training. Regarding the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education's decreased autopsy requirements from 50 to 30 required cases, respondents noted decreased difficulty (38% to 7%) for residents to achieve the minimum of cases but increased concerns regarding competency at this minimum (7% to 76%). Other impacts of this reduced requirement included decreased interest from residents after meeting minimum requirements, shortened autopsy rotations, increased resident-free autopsies, and increased use of pathologist assistants. Two programs (7%) described a decreased need for residents to share cases, but no other potential benefit was described. In addition to the value provided to the community through autopsies, autopsy training during residency provides knowledge and skills relevant to anatomic pathologists generally and forms a necessary foundation on which forensic pathology fellows and future autopsy attendings can develop proficiency. Continued effort is needed to promote the importance of autopsies to pathology residents and others and to provide sufficient training to produce pathologists competent in autopsy pathology.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":44927,"journal":{"name":"Academic Pathology","volume":"12 1","pages":"Article 100156"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11773468/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143061160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Academic PathologyPub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.acpath.2025.100161
Hunter L. Monroe BS, Reima El Naili MD
{"title":"Educational Case: Pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms","authors":"Hunter L. Monroe BS, Reima El Naili MD","doi":"10.1016/j.acpath.2025.100161","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acpath.2025.100161","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44927,"journal":{"name":"Academic Pathology","volume":"12 1","pages":"Article 100161"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143421154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}