Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie最新文献_第2页

Christian internalization of a healthy lifestyle: A theoretical analysis 基督教健康生活方式的内化:一个理论分析

IF 1.3 3区哲学

Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/00846724221150028

M. Faries, Stephen D. Green, Autumn R. Green

引用次数: 0

Religious identity, religious practice, and religious beliefs across countries and world regions 不同国家和地区的宗教认同、宗教实践和宗教信仰

IF 1.3 3区哲学

Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.1177/00846724221150024

Â. Leite, Bruno Nobre, Paulo Dias

{"title":"Religious identity, religious practice, and religious beliefs across countries and world regions","authors":"Â. Leite, Bruno Nobre, Paulo Dias","doi":"10.1177/00846724221150024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00846724221150024","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to evaluate the structure and measurement invariance of the religious identity, religious practice, and religious beliefs across cultures in six world regions (Asia, non-Western Europe, North America, Oceania, South America, and Western Europe) and across Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic regions (WEIRD) and non-WEIRD world regions. Confirmatory factory analysis examined whether the hypothesized measurement model fits the data; several multi-group confirmatory factor analyses were performed to examine measurement invariance through a progressive analytic strategy involving three invariance conditions of configural, metric, and scalar invariance. The results generally supported the adequate fit to the data of the three correlated factors model (religious identity-RII, religious practice-RPI, and religious beliefs—RBI); it was found to be full metric invariance for WEIRD regions (RII), North America (RII and RBI), Western Europe (RII) and Non-Western Europe (RII), and South America (RII and RBI). Finally, for RII, it was found to be full configural invariance in almost all regions, except North America and Oceania; for RPI, it was found to be full configural only in North America and Non-WEIRD regions; and for RBI, it was found to be full configural only in North America, Asia, and South America, being that women scored significantly higher than men in all three indices all over the world; finally, it was found to be configural, but not metric or scalar invariance across WEIRD and non-WEIRD world regions.","PeriodicalId":44899,"journal":{"name":"Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87647234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Meaning in life in adolescents with developmental trauma: A qualitative study 发展性创伤青少年的生活意义:一项定性研究

IF 1.3 3区哲学

Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.1177/00846724221150027

Kjersti Olstad, T. Sørensen, L. Lien, L. J. Danbolt

{"title":"Meaning in life in adolescents with developmental trauma: A qualitative study","authors":"Kjersti Olstad, T. Sørensen, L. Lien, L. J. Danbolt","doi":"10.1177/00846724221150027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00846724221150027","url":null,"abstract":"Aim:The purpose of this study was to explore how adolescent patients displaying developmental trauma experience and describe meaning in life. Schnell’s model of meaning in life is applied to explore meaningfulness, crises of meaning and sources of meaning. Method: The study has a qualitative design based on individual interviews with eight adolescents aged 14–18 years in treatment in an outpatient clinic for mental health care for children and adolescents. The interviews were transcribed and analyzed using systematic text condensation. Results: The adolescents related meaning in life to the experience of coherence, intrinsic values, progress and belonging, or the absence of these. Examples of sources of meaning among the informants were positive relations with meaningful others, structure and routines, moments of well-being, achieving goals related to education, work and family, and seeking something else outside oneself such as playing computer games, being engaged in politics, being with animals, having a belief in a god or being outdoors in natural surroundings. Conclusion: Although the topic of meaning in life was unknown to this group, they used sources of meaning intuitively. This group seems to have similar preferences to the general population. More knowledge is needed on how the topic of meaning in life can be useful in therapy for adolescents with development trauma.","PeriodicalId":44899,"journal":{"name":"Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78191427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reflections of modernization in religious worldviews of Israeli religious minority students 现代化在以色列宗教少数民族学生宗教世界观中的反思

IF 1.3 3区哲学

Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.1177/00846724221145340

Sawsan Kheir

引用次数: 0

Religious worship online: A qualitative study of two Sunday virtual services 网上宗教崇拜:两个星期日虚拟服务的定性研究

IF 1.3 3区哲学

Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.1177/00846724221145348

S. Dein, F. Watts

{"title":"Religious worship online: A qualitative study of two Sunday virtual services","authors":"S. Dein, F. Watts","doi":"10.1177/00846724221145348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00846724221145348","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the experience of online worship among 13 participants ‘attending’ virtual services in Cambridge. We focus upon an online formal Eucharistic service and a more informal Sunday evening non-Eucharistic service. After providing an overview of the literature on online religion, more specifically the possibility of a virtual religious community and the performance of online Eucharist, we present data from semi-structured interviews which were analysed through thematic analysis. The interviews reveal that virtual services, while better than nothing, have significant limitations in terms of participation, belonging, and the kind of religious experience engendered. While only two participants expressed the view that the virtual service was better than the live service, the majority found that the virtual service lacked a sense of connectedness. However, everyone agreed that it was different from a television broadcast in several important ways. The overall view was that celebrating the Eucharist was not possible online, because congregants could not actually partake of the bread and wine blessed by the priest which, for them, was an essential aspect of the ritual. For most people there was neither spiritual communion, nor a belief in consecration at a distance, leaving them feeling they were not really participating in the Eucharist. The participants in the study who engaged with both the Eucharist in the morning and the non-Eucharistic service in the evening generally seem to have preferred the latter. The data from this study are congruent with studies of diverse faiths which reveal the perceived importance of physical presence, contact and connection as being important for ritual effectiveness.","PeriodicalId":44899,"journal":{"name":"Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83082359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Differences in religious and spiritual practice variables between Canadian counselors and psychologists 加拿大咨询师和心理学家在宗教和精神实践变量上的差异

IF 1.3 3区哲学

Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.1177/00846724221141738

Thomas Willman, Thomas B. Douce, R. Bedi

{"title":"Differences in religious and spiritual practice variables between Canadian counselors and psychologists","authors":"Thomas Willman, Thomas B. Douce, R. Bedi","doi":"10.1177/00846724221141738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00846724221141738","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates whether there are differences in religious and spiritual (R/S) beliefs, attitudes, practices, training, and self-assessed competence between counselors and psychologists in Canada. Researchers surveyed 307 mental health professionals in Canada with two standardized measures (the Assessment of Spirituality and Religious Sentiments Scale and the Duke University Religion Index) and various other questions corresponding to variables investigated or alluded to in past research. We hypothesized that, compared with psychologists, counselors would (a) have stronger personal R/S beliefs, (b) demonstrate more positive attitudes about the appropriateness of using R/S techniques with clients, (c) utilize R/S techniques more in sessions, (d) possess more positive attitudes toward training in this area, and (e) have higher self-assessed competence for working with R/S clients. These hypotheses were generally supported except for the last one: there were no significant differences found between counselors and psychologists in self-assessed competence in working with R/S clients. We compare our findings to those of extant research, particularly the study by Plumb who examined counselors in Canada. On the basis of our findings, we advocate for more systematic cultivation of R/S competence in programs for both counselors and psychologists in Canada.","PeriodicalId":44899,"journal":{"name":"Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80807289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Patients at risk of suicide and their meaning in life experiences 有自杀风险的病人及其生命体验的意义

IF 1.3 3区哲学

Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1177/00846724221137620

Ane Inger Bondahl Søberg, L. J. Danbolt, T. Sørensen, S. H. K. Haug

{"title":"Patients at risk of suicide and their meaning in life experiences","authors":"Ane Inger Bondahl Søberg, L. J. Danbolt, T. Sørensen, S. H. K. Haug","doi":"10.1177/00846724221137620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00846724221137620","url":null,"abstract":"Patients in specialist mental healthcare services who are at risk of suicide may experience their struggles as existential in nature. Yet, research on meaning in life has been relatively scarce in suicidology. This qualitative study aimed to explore how patients at risk of suicide perceived their encounters with specialist healthcare professionals after a suicide attempt (SA), with special reference to meaning in life experiences. The study was conducted in specialised mental healthcare services in Norway. Data were collected via individual interviews with eight patients aged 20–75 years. Using a four-step procedure, the interviews were analysed by systematic text condensation. The participants understood their feelings of shame, self-contempt and challenging life experiences as contributing factors to their SA. They perceived that existential themes in relation to financial difficulties, shame and trauma were resolved, while issues associated with the SA, such as death, loss and beliefs, were given less attention. The participants were either ambivalent about continuing to live or wished to rebuild a meaningful life. Overall, their experiences of meaningfulness were hampered. Assisting patients with meaning in life experiences may help them alter their life interpretations and increase their ability to rebuild their lives as meaningful. The present study should be seen as a contribution to meaning-informed approaches in specialist mental healthcare services. More research is needed to equip healthcare personnel in their overall aims of preventing suicide and supporting patients at risk in their efforts to live a meaningful life.","PeriodicalId":44899,"journal":{"name":"Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80166270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Epilepsy and religiosity: A historical overview 癫痫与宗教信仰:历史综述

IF 1.3 3区哲学

Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.1177/00846724221135678

J. Gyimesi

引用次数: 0

Qualitatively exploring repentance processes, antecedents, motivations, resources, and outcomes in Latter-day Saints 定性地探讨后期圣徒悔改的过程、前因后果、动机、资源和结果

IF 1.3 3区哲学

Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.1177/00846724221133137

Justin J. Hendricks, Jocelyn C. Cazier, Jenae M. Nelson, L. Marks, S. Hardy

{"title":"Qualitatively exploring repentance processes, antecedents, motivations, resources, and outcomes in Latter-day Saints","authors":"Justin J. Hendricks, Jocelyn C. Cazier, Jenae M. Nelson, L. Marks, S. Hardy","doi":"10.1177/00846724221133137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00846724221133137","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the prevalence of beliefs across religions regarding repentance and divine forgiveness and their recognition in theoretical and religious studies, these constructs are relatively understudied phenomena in the social sciences. Furthermore, in recent years, multiple scholars have argued for the need for research to systematically study and highlight the experience and processes of repentance and divine forgiveness. Subsequently, this study explored processes of repentance, antecedents and motivations of repentance, resources to aid in repentance, and outcomes of repentance that should be further examined. This analysis was done using in-depth qualitative interviews with 15 emerging adult religious exemplars identifying with the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The authors used NVivo 12 and team-based qualitative coding processes to identify themes. Repentance processes included personal change, took various lengths of time, were a part of participants’ religious identity, were recurrent processes, and were influenced by participants’ view of God. Antecedents and motivations included religious practices and rituals, emotions, interpersonal interactions, and their relationship with God. Resources that aided in repentance included religious practices and rituals, interpersonal relationships, and a relationship with God. Finally, participants reported experiencing personal changes in their behavior and character, positive emotions (including feelings of divine forgiveness), improved interpersonal relationships, and a better relationship with God. These processes align with some previously discovered and theorized findings on repentance, contribute a number of novel findings, and offer future direction regarding the motivations, resources, and transformative experiences that participants reported in their personal repentance and experience of forgiveness.","PeriodicalId":44899,"journal":{"name":"Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88759880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A narrative evaluation of a faith-based aftercare program for youth involved in the juvenile justice system 对参与少年司法系统的青少年的基于信仰的善后计划的叙述评价

IF 1.3 3区哲学

Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.1177/00846724221133452

Austin JP Ferolino, Reuel Joab C Yap

{"title":"A narrative evaluation of a faith-based aftercare program for youth involved in the juvenile justice system","authors":"Austin JP Ferolino, Reuel Joab C Yap","doi":"10.1177/00846724221133452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00846724221133452","url":null,"abstract":"This study reports on the preliminary outcome evaluation of the Magone Home Aftercare Program (MHAP), a faith-based juvenile justice residential facility in the Philippines that provides intensive aftercare treatment for adolescent males involved in the juvenile justice system after their time in a rehabilitation facility or community detention in their area of residence. Although evaluation studies are typically conducted using quantitative research methods, we believe a narrative research approach can be a useful methodology that elucidates “why” and “how” or “the story” behind the success of the program. As such, we evaluated the effectiveness of the MHAP in facilitating the reintegration of its beneficiaries through the stories they tell. Particularly, we analyzed and compared the life stories of MHAP beneficiaries who have been successfully reintegrated into their respective communities within the frame of redemptive narrative identity. The analysis of the interview data revealed that the life stories of these former beneficiaries contained redemption scenes in which they drew on adverse childhood experiences (extreme poverty, parental neglect, abuse, abandonment, and crime) in realizing their true selves (by gaining wisdom from the past, opportunities, new sources of strength, and desire to help others). Importantly, the redemption narratives also contained key life episodes that recognized the MHAP as the key to their successful reintegration into society. Such findings provide valuable information (i.e. how the program has achieved its objectives) to all levels of the MHAP, from program beneficiaries and front-line staff to decision-makers and funders, as well as community partners.","PeriodicalId":44899,"journal":{"name":"Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89596740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0