Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie最新文献_第2页

Differences in religious and spiritual practice variables between Canadian counselors and psychologists 加拿大咨询师和心理学家在宗教和精神实践变量上的差异

IF 1.3 3区哲学

Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.1177/00846724221141738

Thomas Willman, Thomas B. Douce, R. Bedi

{"title":"Differences in religious and spiritual practice variables between Canadian counselors and psychologists","authors":"Thomas Willman, Thomas B. Douce, R. Bedi","doi":"10.1177/00846724221141738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00846724221141738","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates whether there are differences in religious and spiritual (R/S) beliefs, attitudes, practices, training, and self-assessed competence between counselors and psychologists in Canada. Researchers surveyed 307 mental health professionals in Canada with two standardized measures (the Assessment of Spirituality and Religious Sentiments Scale and the Duke University Religion Index) and various other questions corresponding to variables investigated or alluded to in past research. We hypothesized that, compared with psychologists, counselors would (a) have stronger personal R/S beliefs, (b) demonstrate more positive attitudes about the appropriateness of using R/S techniques with clients, (c) utilize R/S techniques more in sessions, (d) possess more positive attitudes toward training in this area, and (e) have higher self-assessed competence for working with R/S clients. These hypotheses were generally supported except for the last one: there were no significant differences found between counselors and psychologists in self-assessed competence in working with R/S clients. We compare our findings to those of extant research, particularly the study by Plumb who examined counselors in Canada. On the basis of our findings, we advocate for more systematic cultivation of R/S competence in programs for both counselors and psychologists in Canada.","PeriodicalId":44899,"journal":{"name":"Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie","volume":"111 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80807289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Epilepsy and religiosity: A historical overview 癫痫与宗教信仰:历史综述

IF 1.3 3区哲学

Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.1177/00846724221135678

J. Gyimesi

引用次数: 0

Qualitatively exploring repentance processes, antecedents, motivations, resources, and outcomes in Latter-day Saints 定性地探讨后期圣徒悔改的过程、前因后果、动机、资源和结果

IF 1.3 3区哲学

Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.1177/00846724221133137

Justin J. Hendricks, Jocelyn C. Cazier, Jenae M. Nelson, L. Marks, S. Hardy

{"title":"Qualitatively exploring repentance processes, antecedents, motivations, resources, and outcomes in Latter-day Saints","authors":"Justin J. Hendricks, Jocelyn C. Cazier, Jenae M. Nelson, L. Marks, S. Hardy","doi":"10.1177/00846724221133137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00846724221133137","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the prevalence of beliefs across religions regarding repentance and divine forgiveness and their recognition in theoretical and religious studies, these constructs are relatively understudied phenomena in the social sciences. Furthermore, in recent years, multiple scholars have argued for the need for research to systematically study and highlight the experience and processes of repentance and divine forgiveness. Subsequently, this study explored processes of repentance, antecedents and motivations of repentance, resources to aid in repentance, and outcomes of repentance that should be further examined. This analysis was done using in-depth qualitative interviews with 15 emerging adult religious exemplars identifying with the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The authors used NVivo 12 and team-based qualitative coding processes to identify themes. Repentance processes included personal change, took various lengths of time, were a part of participants’ religious identity, were recurrent processes, and were influenced by participants’ view of God. Antecedents and motivations included religious practices and rituals, emotions, interpersonal interactions, and their relationship with God. Resources that aided in repentance included religious practices and rituals, interpersonal relationships, and a relationship with God. Finally, participants reported experiencing personal changes in their behavior and character, positive emotions (including feelings of divine forgiveness), improved interpersonal relationships, and a better relationship with God. These processes align with some previously discovered and theorized findings on repentance, contribute a number of novel findings, and offer future direction regarding the motivations, resources, and transformative experiences that participants reported in their personal repentance and experience of forgiveness.","PeriodicalId":44899,"journal":{"name":"Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie","volume":"4 1","pages":"61 - 84"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88759880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A narrative evaluation of a faith-based aftercare program for youth involved in the juvenile justice system 对参与少年司法系统的青少年的基于信仰的善后计划的叙述评价

IF 1.3 3区哲学

Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.1177/00846724221133452

Austin JP Ferolino, Reuel Joab C Yap

{"title":"A narrative evaluation of a faith-based aftercare program for youth involved in the juvenile justice system","authors":"Austin JP Ferolino, Reuel Joab C Yap","doi":"10.1177/00846724221133452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00846724221133452","url":null,"abstract":"This study reports on the preliminary outcome evaluation of the Magone Home Aftercare Program (MHAP), a faith-based juvenile justice residential facility in the Philippines that provides intensive aftercare treatment for adolescent males involved in the juvenile justice system after their time in a rehabilitation facility or community detention in their area of residence. Although evaluation studies are typically conducted using quantitative research methods, we believe a narrative research approach can be a useful methodology that elucidates “why” and “how” or “the story” behind the success of the program. As such, we evaluated the effectiveness of the MHAP in facilitating the reintegration of its beneficiaries through the stories they tell. Particularly, we analyzed and compared the life stories of MHAP beneficiaries who have been successfully reintegrated into their respective communities within the frame of redemptive narrative identity. The analysis of the interview data revealed that the life stories of these former beneficiaries contained redemption scenes in which they drew on adverse childhood experiences (extreme poverty, parental neglect, abuse, abandonment, and crime) in realizing their true selves (by gaining wisdom from the past, opportunities, new sources of strength, and desire to help others). Importantly, the redemption narratives also contained key life episodes that recognized the MHAP as the key to their successful reintegration into society. Such findings provide valuable information (i.e. how the program has achieved its objectives) to all levels of the MHAP, from program beneficiaries and front-line staff to decision-makers and funders, as well as community partners.","PeriodicalId":44899,"journal":{"name":"Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie","volume":"8 1","pages":"37 - 60"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89596740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The dynamic uncertainty of narrative, place, and practice in spiritual experience: Clues from the phenomenology of walking a labyrinth 精神体验中叙事、地点和实践的动态不确定性:走迷宫的现象学线索

IF 1.3 3区哲学

Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.1177/00846724221131149

Jonathan Doner

{"title":"The dynamic uncertainty of narrative, place, and practice in spiritual experience: Clues from the phenomenology of walking a labyrinth","authors":"Jonathan Doner","doi":"10.1177/00846724221131149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00846724221131149","url":null,"abstract":"Labyrinths have held the fascination of people since ancient times. Although walking a labyrinth can simply be an interesting recreation, it has increasingly been seen as an intentional tool for personal or spiritual growth. Religious and spiritual experience is generally understood to be a product of the kinds of evidence given within the experience as well as the person’s cognitive and emotional attributions. This article offers a phenomenological perspective which identifies a set of critical elements in the generation of the person’s experience. These include the individual narrative of the participant, the place narrative of the labyrinth, the geometric structure of the place, and the person’s internal and behavioral practice within the place. Through the exploration of each of these elements and their interactions, it is shown that the potential for personal and spiritual experience when walking the labyrinth is related to several processes. The first is simply the walker’s ongoing intentional participation in the experience. The second is the interaction between the place narrative and the individual’s narrative, particularly as it relates to the person’s relevant concern. This interaction affects the person’s expectations and attributions during and after the experience. Two final processes, however, the individual practice and the place geometry, create the evidentiary basis for the labyrinth’s deepest experiences. The embodied, cognitive, and emotional resolution of the unexpected dynamic uncertainty regarding place, movement, and outcome created by the geometric and informational nature of labyrinths, can prove experientially potent.","PeriodicalId":44899,"journal":{"name":"Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie","volume":"12 1","pages":"129 - 146"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81275666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Longitudinal associations for right-wing authoritarianism, social justice, and compassion among seminary students 神学院学生中右翼威权主义、社会正义和同情心的纵向联系

IF 1.3 3区哲学

Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.1177/00846724221125277

Peter J. Jankowski, Steven J. Sandage, Daniel J. Hauge, Choi Hee an, David C. Wang

{"title":"Longitudinal associations for right-wing authoritarianism, social justice, and compassion among seminary students","authors":"Peter J. Jankowski, Steven J. Sandage, Daniel J. Hauge, Choi Hee an, David C. Wang","doi":"10.1177/00846724221125277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00846724221125277","url":null,"abstract":"Religious/spiritual communities in the United States hold significant differences in the relative valuing of social order and progress toward social justice, and religious/spiritual leaders play an influential role in fostering those values. This recognition has prompted calls for theological education to revise the process of student formation, equipping them to address an increasingly diverse social world and the social disparities within their larger communities. Right-wing authoritarianism tends to be associated with a preference for social order and various forms of prejudice, and negatively associated with prosocial attitudes and behaviors. However, there is a limited amount of research examining associations between right-wing authoritarianism and the prosocial constructs of social justice commitment and compassion. The present study explored the longitudinal associations between right-wing authoritarianism, social justice commitment, and compassion in a sample of graduate students from 18 Christian seminaries across North America over two and a half years of their education (N = 580; Mage = 31.50; 47.3% female; 62.9% White). Longitudinal data analysis indicated that right-wing authoritarianism exerted a negative influence on social justice commitment and compassion, during the initial time interval which then faded over time. Results also indicated a reciprocal process among right-wing authoritarianism and social justice commitment. Practical implications centered on the potential for interventions targeting the reduction of right-wing authoritarianism to increase social justice commitment and compassion, and interventions targeting greater social justice commitment to lower right-wing authoritarianism.","PeriodicalId":44899,"journal":{"name":"Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie","volume":"218 1","pages":"202 - 222"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85541767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The experiences of spiritual enlightenment: A mixed-method study of the development of a Spiritual Enlightenment Experience Scale 精神启蒙的经验:精神启蒙经验量表开发的混合方法研究

IF 1.3 3区哲学

Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1177/00846724221121686

Qi Wang, Xiaochen Zhou, S. Ng

{"title":"The experiences of spiritual enlightenment: A mixed-method study of the development of a Spiritual Enlightenment Experience Scale","authors":"Qi Wang, Xiaochen Zhou, S. Ng","doi":"10.1177/00846724221121686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00846724221121686","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to explore contemplative (pray or meditation) practitioners’ direct lived experiences of enlightenment and develop a multi-item scale measuring these experiences. A mixed-method approach was adopted. The first study is a phenomenological study that interviewed 24 participants with enlightenment experiences and the second study is a scale-development study that recruited 1130 participants for scale validation. Two major clusters of the enlightenment experiences including sensory feelings and nondual realizations emerged from the phenomenological study and the four main themes of the realizations were formed: intrapersonal insights, inspiration internalization, interpersonal compassion, and interconnectedness. After exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), a three-factor structure of the Spiritual Enlightenment Experience Scale (SEES), including nonduality, sensory clarity, and sensory disappearance were revealed. The findings of the research depicted a fuller picture of spiritual enlightenment experiences which may contribute to the current knowledge of religiosity and spirituality, as well as transpersonal psychology. The results suggest that the core components of spiritual enlightenment experiences include sensory clarity and disappearance experiences and realizations of nonduality.","PeriodicalId":44899,"journal":{"name":"Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie","volume":"5 1","pages":"175 - 201"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84326056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of listening to Quran recitation on anxiety reduction in elective surgeries: A systematic review and meta-analysis 听古兰经朗诵对选择性手术中焦虑减少的影响:系统回顾和荟萃分析

IF 1.3 3区哲学

Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.1177/00846724221102198

Vahideh Zarea Gavgani, M. Ghojazadeh, Fatemeh Sadeghi-Ghyassi, Tahmineh Khodapanah

{"title":"Effects of listening to Quran recitation on anxiety reduction in elective surgeries: A systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"Vahideh Zarea Gavgani, M. Ghojazadeh, Fatemeh Sadeghi-Ghyassi, Tahmineh Khodapanah","doi":"10.1177/00846724221102198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00846724221102198","url":null,"abstract":"Anxiety is a common unpleasant reaction among patients undergoing surgery. Many non-pharmacological methods such as spiritual strength are effective in preoperative anxiety management. This study aimed to assess the effects of listening to Quran recitation on reducing preoperative anxiety. A systematic review was performed in Medline, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, PsycINFO, Arab World Research Source, and other relevant databases to collect the data. Randomized controlled trials about the effects of listening to Quran recitation on preoperative anxiety reduction in elective surgery were selected without any language and date restriction. Interventions with self-reading/self-recitation were excluded. The Cochran’s Q statistic and the I2 index with 50% threshold were used for calculating the heterogeneity and inconsistency index. Subgroup analysis was conducted based on the surgery type. The funnel plot was used to evaluate the possibility of publication bias. Twelve studies were included in the qualitative synthesis and nine studies in the quantitative synthesis. The meta-analysis showed a significant anxiety reduction with listening to Quran recitation. The heterogeneity between the included studies was statistically significant (Q = 23.05, I2 = 65.29, p = 0.003). The pooled effect size of anxiety was d = −8.893 (95% confidence interval (CI) = −10.763 to −7.022) (p < 0.001). The subgroup analysis showed that listening to Quran recitation reduces anxiety in major and minor surgeries. There was no publication bias (t = 0.907, p = 0.39) in the studies. The findings indicated that listening to Quran recitation can be considered a non-invasive and peaceful intervention to reduce preoperative anxiety in elective surgery.","PeriodicalId":44899,"journal":{"name":"Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie","volume":"424 1","pages":"111 - 126"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79549458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Religiosity/spirituality and mental health: Evidence of curvilinear relationships in a sample of religious people, spirituals, atheists, and agnostics 宗教性/精神性与心理健康:宗教者、灵教徒、无神论者和不可知论者样本中曲线关系的证据

IF 1.3 3区哲学

Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.1177/00846724221102195

Daniel Foschetti Gontijo, Daniel Márcio Rodrigues Silva, B. Damásio

{"title":"Religiosity/spirituality and mental health: Evidence of curvilinear relationships in a sample of religious people, spirituals, atheists, and agnostics","authors":"Daniel Foschetti Gontijo, Daniel Márcio Rodrigues Silva, B. Damásio","doi":"10.1177/00846724221102195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00846724221102195","url":null,"abstract":"There is much evidence that the relationship between religiosity/spirituality (R/S) and mental health is linear and positive, but relatively few studies have included samples of non-religious participants in their analyses. Some findings suggest that, compared to people who have intermediate levels of R/S, those with higher levels and those with insignificant levels are mentally healthier. However, this curvilinear model does not appear to have been tested through a measure of spiritual beliefs (i.e. belief in spiritual beings) and the comparison of different religious/spiritual groups. In view of this, 1788 Brazilians were assessed in terms of their spiritual beliefs, their religious/spiritual experiences (R/SE), and their positive (happiness and meaning in life) and negative (symptoms of anxiety and depression) mental health components. We found curvilinear relationships between R/SE and all components of mental health, but the level of spiritual belief predicted only the variance in the meaning in life. With the exception of comparisons involving happiness, at least one of the groups that had intermediate levels of R/SE (spirituals and agnostics) had worse mental health than the groups that had the highest and lowest levels (religious people and atheists, respectively). Although religious people and atheists had similar levels of symptoms of anxiety and depression, the former presented more happiness and meaning in life. Together, these findings corroborate the curvilinear model, but suggest that R/SE is related in different ways to the positive and negative components of mental health.","PeriodicalId":44899,"journal":{"name":"Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie","volume":"31 1","pages":"69 - 90"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80136802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the relationship between church worship, social bonding and moral values 探讨教会敬拜、社会连结与道德价值之间的关系

IF 1.3 3区哲学

Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie Pub Date : 2022-01-21 DOI: 10.1177/00846724211070858

Jennifer E. Brown, V. van Mulukom, J. Jong, F. Watts, M. Farias

{"title":"Exploring the relationship between church worship, social bonding and moral values","authors":"Jennifer E. Brown, V. van Mulukom, J. Jong, F. Watts, M. Farias","doi":"10.1177/00846724211070858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00846724211070858","url":null,"abstract":"Religion is often understood to play a positive role in shaping moral attitudes among believers. We assessed the relationship between church members’ levels of felt connectedness to their respective congregations and perceived similarity in personal and congregational moral values, and whether there was a relationship between these and the amount of time spent in synchronous movement or singing during worship. The similarity between personal and perceived congregational moral importance (the importance assigned to different moral items) was correlated with feelings of closeness to one’s congregation but not by the amount of time spent in synchronous movement or singing. Differences in moral foundations scores and in moral importance of specific issues were found between different theological traditions. These findings demonstrate that, for churchgoers, there is a relationship between the use of music or synchronous movement in a church service and feelings of social bonding and there is also a relationship between the degree to which churchgoers identify with their church community and the degree to which they believe their priorities match those of their church. Furthermore, differences in theological tradition appear to be reflected in differences in moral values.","PeriodicalId":44899,"journal":{"name":"Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie","volume":"10 1","pages":"3 - 22"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82788651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1