有自杀风险的病人及其生命体验的意义

IF 0.8 3区 哲学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Ane Inger Bondahl Søberg, L. J. Danbolt, T. Sørensen, S. H. K. Haug
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在专门的精神保健服务中,有自杀风险的患者可能会体验到他们的斗争本质上是存在的。然而,在自杀学中,对生命意义的研究相对较少。本质性研究旨在探讨自杀风险的患者在自杀未遂(SA)后如何感知他们与专科医疗保健专业人员的接触,并特别提及生活经验中的意义。这项研究是在挪威专门的精神保健服务机构进行的。通过对8名年龄在20-75岁之间的患者进行个人访谈收集数据。采用四步程序,通过系统的文本浓缩对访谈进行分析。参与者理解他们的羞耻感、自卑感和具有挑战性的生活经历是导致SA的因素。他们认为,与经济困难、羞耻和创伤有关的存在主义主题得到了解决,而与SA有关的问题,如死亡、损失和信仰,得到的关注较少。参与者要么对继续活下去感到矛盾,要么希望重建有意义的生活。总的来说,他们对有意义的体验受到了阻碍。帮助病人了解生活的意义可以帮助他们改变对生活的理解,提高他们重建有意义生活的能力。本研究应被视为对专业精神卫生保健服务的意义知情方法的贡献。需要更多的研究来装备医护人员,使他们了解预防自杀的总体目标,并支持处于危险中的患者努力过上有意义的生活。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Patients at risk of suicide and their meaning in life experiences
Patients in specialist mental healthcare services who are at risk of suicide may experience their struggles as existential in nature. Yet, research on meaning in life has been relatively scarce in suicidology. This qualitative study aimed to explore how patients at risk of suicide perceived their encounters with specialist healthcare professionals after a suicide attempt (SA), with special reference to meaning in life experiences. The study was conducted in specialised mental healthcare services in Norway. Data were collected via individual interviews with eight patients aged 20–75 years. Using a four-step procedure, the interviews were analysed by systematic text condensation. The participants understood their feelings of shame, self-contempt and challenging life experiences as contributing factors to their SA. They perceived that existential themes in relation to financial difficulties, shame and trauma were resolved, while issues associated with the SA, such as death, loss and beliefs, were given less attention. The participants were either ambivalent about continuing to live or wished to rebuild a meaningful life. Overall, their experiences of meaningfulness were hampered. Assisting patients with meaning in life experiences may help them alter their life interpretations and increase their ability to rebuild their lives as meaningful. The present study should be seen as a contribution to meaning-informed approaches in specialist mental healthcare services. More research is needed to equip healthcare personnel in their overall aims of preventing suicide and supporting patients at risk in their efforts to live a meaningful life.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
12
期刊介绍: The international, peer-reviewed journal Archive for the Psychology of Religion/Archiv für Religionspsychologie is the oldest periodical that publishes research in the psychology of religion. It is the organ of the International Association for the Psychology of Religion (IAPR), founded in 1914. The Archive for the Psychology of Religion/Archiv für Religionspsychologie is open to all scientific methodologies, both quantitative and qualitative.
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