Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie最新文献_第3页

Longitudinal associations for right-wing authoritarianism, social justice, and compassion among seminary students 神学院学生中右翼威权主义、社会正义和同情心的纵向联系

IF 1.3 3区哲学

Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.1177/00846724221125277

Peter J. Jankowski, Steven J. Sandage, Daniel J. Hauge, Choi Hee an, David C. Wang

{"title":"Longitudinal associations for right-wing authoritarianism, social justice, and compassion among seminary students","authors":"Peter J. Jankowski, Steven J. Sandage, Daniel J. Hauge, Choi Hee an, David C. Wang","doi":"10.1177/00846724221125277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00846724221125277","url":null,"abstract":"Religious/spiritual communities in the United States hold significant differences in the relative valuing of social order and progress toward social justice, and religious/spiritual leaders play an influential role in fostering those values. This recognition has prompted calls for theological education to revise the process of student formation, equipping them to address an increasingly diverse social world and the social disparities within their larger communities. Right-wing authoritarianism tends to be associated with a preference for social order and various forms of prejudice, and negatively associated with prosocial attitudes and behaviors. However, there is a limited amount of research examining associations between right-wing authoritarianism and the prosocial constructs of social justice commitment and compassion. The present study explored the longitudinal associations between right-wing authoritarianism, social justice commitment, and compassion in a sample of graduate students from 18 Christian seminaries across North America over two and a half years of their education (N = 580; Mage = 31.50; 47.3% female; 62.9% White). Longitudinal data analysis indicated that right-wing authoritarianism exerted a negative influence on social justice commitment and compassion, during the initial time interval which then faded over time. Results also indicated a reciprocal process among right-wing authoritarianism and social justice commitment. Practical implications centered on the potential for interventions targeting the reduction of right-wing authoritarianism to increase social justice commitment and compassion, and interventions targeting greater social justice commitment to lower right-wing authoritarianism.","PeriodicalId":44899,"journal":{"name":"Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie","volume":"218 1","pages":"202 - 222"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85541767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The experiences of spiritual enlightenment: A mixed-method study of the development of a Spiritual Enlightenment Experience Scale 精神启蒙的经验:精神启蒙经验量表开发的混合方法研究

IF 1.3 3区哲学

Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1177/00846724221121686

Qi Wang, Xiaochen Zhou, S. Ng

{"title":"The experiences of spiritual enlightenment: A mixed-method study of the development of a Spiritual Enlightenment Experience Scale","authors":"Qi Wang, Xiaochen Zhou, S. Ng","doi":"10.1177/00846724221121686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00846724221121686","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to explore contemplative (pray or meditation) practitioners’ direct lived experiences of enlightenment and develop a multi-item scale measuring these experiences. A mixed-method approach was adopted. The first study is a phenomenological study that interviewed 24 participants with enlightenment experiences and the second study is a scale-development study that recruited 1130 participants for scale validation. Two major clusters of the enlightenment experiences including sensory feelings and nondual realizations emerged from the phenomenological study and the four main themes of the realizations were formed: intrapersonal insights, inspiration internalization, interpersonal compassion, and interconnectedness. After exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), a three-factor structure of the Spiritual Enlightenment Experience Scale (SEES), including nonduality, sensory clarity, and sensory disappearance were revealed. The findings of the research depicted a fuller picture of spiritual enlightenment experiences which may contribute to the current knowledge of religiosity and spirituality, as well as transpersonal psychology. The results suggest that the core components of spiritual enlightenment experiences include sensory clarity and disappearance experiences and realizations of nonduality.","PeriodicalId":44899,"journal":{"name":"Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie","volume":"5 1","pages":"175 - 201"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84326056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of listening to Quran recitation on anxiety reduction in elective surgeries: A systematic review and meta-analysis 听古兰经朗诵对选择性手术中焦虑减少的影响:系统回顾和荟萃分析

IF 1.3 3区哲学

Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.1177/00846724221102198

Vahideh Zarea Gavgani, M. Ghojazadeh, Fatemeh Sadeghi-Ghyassi, Tahmineh Khodapanah

{"title":"Effects of listening to Quran recitation on anxiety reduction in elective surgeries: A systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"Vahideh Zarea Gavgani, M. Ghojazadeh, Fatemeh Sadeghi-Ghyassi, Tahmineh Khodapanah","doi":"10.1177/00846724221102198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00846724221102198","url":null,"abstract":"Anxiety is a common unpleasant reaction among patients undergoing surgery. Many non-pharmacological methods such as spiritual strength are effective in preoperative anxiety management. This study aimed to assess the effects of listening to Quran recitation on reducing preoperative anxiety. A systematic review was performed in Medline, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, PsycINFO, Arab World Research Source, and other relevant databases to collect the data. Randomized controlled trials about the effects of listening to Quran recitation on preoperative anxiety reduction in elective surgery were selected without any language and date restriction. Interventions with self-reading/self-recitation were excluded. The Cochran’s Q statistic and the I2 index with 50% threshold were used for calculating the heterogeneity and inconsistency index. Subgroup analysis was conducted based on the surgery type. The funnel plot was used to evaluate the possibility of publication bias. Twelve studies were included in the qualitative synthesis and nine studies in the quantitative synthesis. The meta-analysis showed a significant anxiety reduction with listening to Quran recitation. The heterogeneity between the included studies was statistically significant (Q = 23.05, I2 = 65.29, p = 0.003). The pooled effect size of anxiety was d = −8.893 (95% confidence interval (CI) = −10.763 to −7.022) (p < 0.001). The subgroup analysis showed that listening to Quran recitation reduces anxiety in major and minor surgeries. There was no publication bias (t = 0.907, p = 0.39) in the studies. The findings indicated that listening to Quran recitation can be considered a non-invasive and peaceful intervention to reduce preoperative anxiety in elective surgery.","PeriodicalId":44899,"journal":{"name":"Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie","volume":"424 1","pages":"111 - 126"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79549458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Religiosity/spirituality and mental health: Evidence of curvilinear relationships in a sample of religious people, spirituals, atheists, and agnostics 宗教性/精神性与心理健康:宗教者、灵教徒、无神论者和不可知论者样本中曲线关系的证据

IF 1.3 3区哲学

Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.1177/00846724221102195

Daniel Foschetti Gontijo, Daniel Márcio Rodrigues Silva, B. Damásio

{"title":"Religiosity/spirituality and mental health: Evidence of curvilinear relationships in a sample of religious people, spirituals, atheists, and agnostics","authors":"Daniel Foschetti Gontijo, Daniel Márcio Rodrigues Silva, B. Damásio","doi":"10.1177/00846724221102195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00846724221102195","url":null,"abstract":"There is much evidence that the relationship between religiosity/spirituality (R/S) and mental health is linear and positive, but relatively few studies have included samples of non-religious participants in their analyses. Some findings suggest that, compared to people who have intermediate levels of R/S, those with higher levels and those with insignificant levels are mentally healthier. However, this curvilinear model does not appear to have been tested through a measure of spiritual beliefs (i.e. belief in spiritual beings) and the comparison of different religious/spiritual groups. In view of this, 1788 Brazilians were assessed in terms of their spiritual beliefs, their religious/spiritual experiences (R/SE), and their positive (happiness and meaning in life) and negative (symptoms of anxiety and depression) mental health components. We found curvilinear relationships between R/SE and all components of mental health, but the level of spiritual belief predicted only the variance in the meaning in life. With the exception of comparisons involving happiness, at least one of the groups that had intermediate levels of R/SE (spirituals and agnostics) had worse mental health than the groups that had the highest and lowest levels (religious people and atheists, respectively). Although religious people and atheists had similar levels of symptoms of anxiety and depression, the former presented more happiness and meaning in life. Together, these findings corroborate the curvilinear model, but suggest that R/SE is related in different ways to the positive and negative components of mental health.","PeriodicalId":44899,"journal":{"name":"Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie","volume":"31 1","pages":"69 - 90"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80136802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Indonesian students’ religiousness, comfort, and anger toward God during the COVID-19 pandemic 新冠疫情期间印尼学生的宗教信仰、安慰和对上帝的愤怒

IF 1.3 3区哲学

Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.1177/00846724221084917

Yonathan Aditya, I. Martoyo, Firmanto Adi Nurcahyo, Jessica Ariela, Yulmaida Amir, R. Pramono

{"title":"Indonesian students’ religiousness, comfort, and anger toward God during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Yonathan Aditya, I. Martoyo, Firmanto Adi Nurcahyo, Jessica Ariela, Yulmaida Amir, R. Pramono","doi":"10.1177/00846724221084917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00846724221084917","url":null,"abstract":"During the COVID-19 pandemic, many religious college students have found comfort in God, while others may have developed anger toward God; however, no studies have systematically compared the multidimensional effects of religiousness on how Muslim and Christian students react to stressors such as COVID-19. This study addressed this gap in the literature by investigating which of the Four Basic Dimensions of Religiousness Scale (4-BDRS: believing, bonding, behaving, and belonging) were significant predictors for both taking comfort in and feeling anger toward God among Muslim (n = 550) and Christian (n = 334) college students in Indonesia, while also controlling for the influence of neuroticism, a known predictor for attitudes toward God. Muslims reported that all dimensions of the 4-BDRS were significant predictors of comfort, with bonding as a negative predictor (β = –.09, p = .04), while Christians reported that belonging (β = .07, p = .34) was the only insignificant predictor. Muslims reported that believing (β = –.22, p ⩽ .001) and behaving (β = –.19, p = .002) were negative predictors of anger, while Christians reported negative effects only for bonding (β = –.17, p = .04); however, bonding did not significantly predict anger when analyzed separately for men and women. Therefore, to decrease their anger toward and increase the comfort they find in God, Muslims must focus on their beliefs and exercise the commandments of Islam. Christians, though, must focus on increasing cognitive, affective, and behavioral aspects of religiousness to find comfort, while having better personal relationships with God could be key in reducing anger toward God.","PeriodicalId":44899,"journal":{"name":"Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie","volume":"38 1","pages":"91 - 110"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90228600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Exploring the relationship between church worship, social bonding and moral values 探讨教会敬拜、社会连结与道德价值之间的关系

IF 1.3 3区哲学

Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie Pub Date : 2022-01-21 DOI: 10.1177/00846724211070858

Jennifer E. Brown, V. van Mulukom, J. Jong, F. Watts, M. Farias

{"title":"Exploring the relationship between church worship, social bonding and moral values","authors":"Jennifer E. Brown, V. van Mulukom, J. Jong, F. Watts, M. Farias","doi":"10.1177/00846724211070858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00846724211070858","url":null,"abstract":"Religion is often understood to play a positive role in shaping moral attitudes among believers. We assessed the relationship between church members’ levels of felt connectedness to their respective congregations and perceived similarity in personal and congregational moral values, and whether there was a relationship between these and the amount of time spent in synchronous movement or singing during worship. The similarity between personal and perceived congregational moral importance (the importance assigned to different moral items) was correlated with feelings of closeness to one’s congregation but not by the amount of time spent in synchronous movement or singing. Differences in moral foundations scores and in moral importance of specific issues were found between different theological traditions. These findings demonstrate that, for churchgoers, there is a relationship between the use of music or synchronous movement in a church service and feelings of social bonding and there is also a relationship between the degree to which churchgoers identify with their church community and the degree to which they believe their priorities match those of their church. Furthermore, differences in theological tradition appear to be reflected in differences in moral values.","PeriodicalId":44899,"journal":{"name":"Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie","volume":"10 1","pages":"3 - 22"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82788651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Who would Iranian Muslims help? Religious dimensions and moral foundations as predictors 伊朗穆斯林会帮助谁?宗教层面和道德基础作为预测因素

IF 1.3 3区哲学

Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.1177/00846724211062944

Mehdi Mikani, K. R. Tabatabaei, P. Azadfallah

{"title":"Who would Iranian Muslims help? Religious dimensions and moral foundations as predictors","authors":"Mehdi Mikani, K. R. Tabatabaei, P. Azadfallah","doi":"10.1177/00846724211062944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00846724211062944","url":null,"abstract":"Religiosity has been linked with prosocial behavior and a preference for religious ingroups over outgroups. Yet, there are important differences in religious people’s beliefs, values, and practices. Fundamental and quest orientation toward religion may differentially predict intergroup bias in prosociality. Also, individualizing and binding moral foundations may have diverse effects on ingroup and outgroup bias in helping, as moral foundations theory (MFT) suggests that individualizing and binding foundations differ in how much they focus on ingroup and outgroup moral considerations. In this study, we examined the relationship between religious dimensions (quest religion, religious fundamentalism, intrinsic religiosity, and religious activity), moral foundations, prosocial behavior, and intergroup bias in helping. We found evidence for the effect of individualizing foundations, religious fundamentalism, and quest religion above and beyond demographics and other religious dimensions on intergroup bias in helping. Furthermore, there were independent positive effects of individualizing foundations, religious activity, and age, and independent negative effects of female gender and religious fundamentalism on prosocial behavior. This study provides a more nuanced understanding of the relations between religion, prosociality, and moral intuitions in a Muslim context.","PeriodicalId":44899,"journal":{"name":"Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie","volume":"25 1","pages":"23 - 39"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75769847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Spiritual trauma as a manifestation of religious and spiritual struggles in female victims of sexual abuse in adolescence or young adulthood in the Catholic Church in Poland 精神创伤是波兰天主教会在青春期或青年期遭受性虐待的女性受害者的宗教和精神斗争的表现

IF 1.3 3区哲学

Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1177/00846724211060391

Jacek Prusak, A. Schab

{"title":"Spiritual trauma as a manifestation of religious and spiritual struggles in female victims of sexual abuse in adolescence or young adulthood in the Catholic Church in Poland","authors":"Jacek Prusak, A. Schab","doi":"10.1177/00846724211060391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00846724211060391","url":null,"abstract":"Specialists on issues of sexual abuse in religious institutions unanimously stress that this kind of experience significantly affects the victims’ spirituality. Particularly devastating and distorting for their spirituality is sexual abuse committed by clergy. In order to explore this issue for the first time in Poland, the authors conducted a qualitative study in the form of semi-structured interviews with five women who had experienced sexual abuse by Catholic clergy and/or religious in adolescence and young adulthood. The interviews were analyzed using the interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) and narrative methodology. The results showed that four respondents experienced or had experienced religious struggles in three areas: interpersonal, intrapsychic, and relationship with God. These struggles are complex and intense enough to be referred to as “spiritual trauma” (Doyle, 2009, 2011; Kusner & Pargament, 2015), “religious trauma” (Panchuk, 2018), or “spiritual violence” (Tobin, 2019). The results of the study may be of importance for people helping or having any other kind of contact with victims of clergy sexual abuse.","PeriodicalId":44899,"journal":{"name":"Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie","volume":"7 1","pages":"40 - 65"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90433966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

What is religious fundamentalism? A literature review 什么是宗教原教旨主义?文献综述

IF 1.3 3区哲学

Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/00846724211057500

Russell Earl Phillips, Michael B. Kitchens

引用次数: 3

The mediating role of self-esteem in the relationship between childhood maltreatment and god image among Turkish Muslims 自尊在土耳其穆斯林儿童虐待与神形象关系中的中介作用

IF 1.3 3区哲学

Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.1177/00846724211047274

Ferdi Kıraç

{"title":"The mediating role of self-esteem in the relationship between childhood maltreatment and god image among Turkish Muslims","authors":"Ferdi Kıraç","doi":"10.1177/00846724211047274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00846724211047274","url":null,"abstract":"Childhood maltreatment is widespread in predominantly Muslim countries. However, the research investigating the impact of childhood maltreatment on the adult survivors’ religious and spiritual lives has mainly focused on Western Judeo-Christian samples. Considering cross-cultural differences in religious beliefs, in this study, we investigated the relationship between childhood maltreatment and god image, and the mediating role of self-esteem in a sample of Muslim Turkish adults. Eight hundred two participants completed Childhood Trauma Questionnaire–Short Form, God Perception Scale, and Self-Esteem Scale. Findings revealed that all childhood maltreatment subtypes predicted negative image of god and self-esteem mediated some of the negative effects of each maltreatment subtype on god image. The study also found that emotional neglect was the most prominent predictor of negative image of god, followed by emotional abuse. Based on attachment theory, we concluded that the emotional component of childhood maltreatment had more long-lasting adverse consequences in survivors’s relationship with god in Muslim adults.","PeriodicalId":44899,"journal":{"name":"Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie","volume":"48 24","pages":"297 - 316"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72445790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0