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An Assessment of Existential Worldview Function among Young Women at Risk for Depression and Anxiety—A Multi-Method Study 抑郁和焦虑风险青年女性存在主义世界观功能评估——多方法研究
IF 1.3 3区 哲学
Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1163/15736121-12341337
C. Lloyd, B. af Klinteberg, V. Demarinis
{"title":"An Assessment of Existential Worldview Function among Young Women at Risk for Depression and Anxiety—A Multi-Method Study","authors":"C. Lloyd, B. af Klinteberg, V. Demarinis","doi":"10.1163/15736121-12341337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15736121-12341337","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing rates of psychiatric problems like depression and anxiety among Swedish youth, predominantly among females, are considered a serious public mental health concern. Multiple studies confirm that psychological as well as existential vulnerability manifest in different ways for youths in Sweden. This multi-method study aimed at assessing existential worldview function by three factors: 1) existential worldview, 2) ontological security, and 3) self-concept, attempting to identify possible protective and risk factors for mental ill-health among female youths at risk for depression and anxiety. The sample comprised ten females on the waiting list at an outpatient psychotherapy clinic for teens and young adults. Results indicated that both functional and dysfunctional factors related to mental health were present, where the quality and availability of significant interpersonal relations seemed to have an important influence. Examples of both an impaired worldview function and a lack of an operating existential worldview were found. Psychotherapeutic implications are discussed.","PeriodicalId":44899,"journal":{"name":"Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie","volume":"54 1","pages":"165 - 203"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74422539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Secular Examination of Spirituality-Prosociality Association 世俗检验的精神-亲社会协会
IF 1.3 3区 哲学
Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1163/15736121-12341332
Mengchen Dong, Song Wu, Yijie Zhu, Shenghua Jin, Yanjun Zhang
{"title":"Secular Examination of Spirituality-Prosociality Association","authors":"Mengchen Dong, Song Wu, Yijie Zhu, Shenghua Jin, Yanjun Zhang","doi":"10.1163/15736121-12341332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15736121-12341332","url":null,"abstract":"Religious beliefs in Chinese cultural background, especially in Chinese secular society, have rarely been systematically investigated. The nonreligious-based population in China endorses certain supernatural beliefs or has related transcendent experience, even though they usually claim themselves as non-believers. Therefore, the current research examined the spirituality-prosociality association in Chinese secular background, demonstrating how spiritual connection with the transcendence related to individual secular social life. A total of 440 Chinese participants completed our questionnaires in three survey studies. The results showed that: 1) for the nonreligious-based population in China, spirituality was positively connected with personal prosocial trait, prosocial attitude, and prosocial behavior; 2) the prosocial trait of compassionate love partially mediated the association between spirituality and daily prosocial expenses on time and money; and 3) personal emphasis on moral principles such as ultimate justice beliefs partially mediated the association between spirituality and interpersonal altruism in organizational settings. Limitations and future directions were discussed.","PeriodicalId":44899,"journal":{"name":"Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie","volume":"15 1","pages":"61 - 81"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80207695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Muslim Faith in Pakistan: A Faith-Development View on Fundamentalist to Mature Orientations 巴基斯坦的穆斯林信仰:从原教旨主义到成熟取向的信仰发展观
IF 1.3 3区 哲学
Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1163/15736121-12341334
A. Tarar, S. S. Hassan, Barbara Keller
{"title":"Muslim Faith in Pakistan: A Faith-Development View on Fundamentalist to Mature Orientations","authors":"A. Tarar, S. S. Hassan, Barbara Keller","doi":"10.1163/15736121-12341334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15736121-12341334","url":null,"abstract":"Faith development theory has evolved as a prominent theoretical perspective during the past three decades to explain different ways of relating to religious beliefs and worldviews. Recent revisions of the theory have elaborated on these characteristic ways as religious styles namely the fundamentalist, mutual, individuative-systemic, and dialogical. The present study developed an Urdu version of its principal measure, i.e., Faith Development Interview, to analyze twelve cases of Muslims of various religious affiliations within Islam in Pakistan. Four case studies representative of each faith style are presented in detail. The cases are compared to analyze Islamic faith in terms of faith development theory and to understand fundamentalism in a Muslim context. The findings support faith development theory as a comprehensive paradigm to address the varieties of faith orientations in Islam. Implications for future research with larger samples in highly religious and collectivistic cultures are discussed.","PeriodicalId":44899,"journal":{"name":"Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie","volume":"14 1","pages":"27 - 60"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85811566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Strength of Religious Faith in the Portuguese Catholic Elderly 葡萄牙天主教长者的宗教信仰力量
IF 1.3 3区 哲学
Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1163/15736121-12341333
N. Amado, A. Diniz
{"title":"Strength of Religious Faith in the Portuguese Catholic Elderly","authors":"N. Amado, A. Diniz","doi":"10.1163/15736121-12341333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15736121-12341333","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to adapt the Santa Clara Strength of Religious Faith Questionnaire (SCSRFQ)-Brief Version to the Portuguese elderly, and to investigate the effect of relevant and easy to assess predictors on the strength of religious faith. Participants were 778 non-institutionalized Catholic elderly (65 or older), with a majority of women, young-olds (65-74), with four years or less of education, and practicing Catholics. The sample was randomly split in two (n = 389) to study the invariance and the structural validity of the SCSRFQ-Brief Version across both groups. Following this step, a multiple indicators and multiple causes model for age, gender, educational level, and religious participation influence on strength of religious faith was tested across groups. All predictors were statistically significant, with religious participation being the most influential. The study of religion in the elderly is enriched by resource to valid multiple-item instruments as the SCSRFQ-Brief Version.","PeriodicalId":44899,"journal":{"name":"Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie","volume":"1 1","pages":"82 - 98"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82160486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
A Web-based Database for Drawings of Gods 基于网络的神图数据库
IF 1.3 3区 哲学
Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1163/15736121-12341326
Z. D. Robert, Grégory Dessart, O. Serbaeva, Camelia Puzdriac, M. Khodayarifard, S. A. zardkhaneh, Saeid Zandi, E. Petanova, K. Ladd, P. Brandt
{"title":"A Web-based Database for Drawings of Gods","authors":"Z. D. Robert, Grégory Dessart, O. Serbaeva, Camelia Puzdriac, M. Khodayarifard, S. A. zardkhaneh, Saeid Zandi, E. Petanova, K. Ladd, P. Brandt","doi":"10.1163/15736121-12341326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15736121-12341326","url":null,"abstract":"This original web-based database was developed at the University of Lausanne (Switzerland) as part of the international research project “Drawings of gods”, which explores children's representations of supernatural agents. Its primary purpose is to store and organize data and metadata to be easily accessible to all affiliated researchers. However, anyone interested in the matter can view the drawings, as they were made publicly available. At present, our corpus is composed of over 5'100 drawings collected in different parts of the world (i.e., Japan, Russia, Switzerland, Romania, USA and Iran) and yet constantly developing.","PeriodicalId":44899,"journal":{"name":"Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie","volume":"15 1","pages":"345 - 352"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84370517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
The Moderating Effect of Religiousness and Spirituality on the Relation between Dyadic Sexual and Non-Sexual Communication with Sexual and Marital Satisfaction among Married Jewish Women 犹太已婚妇女二元性与非性交往对性与婚姻满意度的调节作用
IF 1.3 3区 哲学
Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1163/15736121-12341321
Aryeh Lazar
{"title":"The Moderating Effect of Religiousness and Spirituality on the Relation between Dyadic Sexual and Non-Sexual Communication with Sexual and Marital Satisfaction among Married Jewish Women","authors":"Aryeh Lazar","doi":"10.1163/15736121-12341321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15736121-12341321","url":null,"abstract":"Moderating effects of religiousness and spirituality on the relations between sexual and non-sexual dyadic communication with sexual and marital satisfaction were examined. Three hundred forty-two married Jewish women responded to self-report measures. Religiousness moderated the relations between both sexual and non-sexual communication with marital satisfaction—for the less religious these relations were stronger in comparison with the more religious—but not with sexual satisfaction. Sexual communication had a unique contribution to the prediction of sexual satisfaction while both types of communication demonstrated unique contributions to the prediction of marital satisfaction. The implications of these findings on the role of dyadic communication in relational satisfaction and the meaning of sexual and marital satisfaction for the more and less religious are discussed.","PeriodicalId":44899,"journal":{"name":"Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie","volume":"39 1","pages":"353 - 377"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88091671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Religious Schema within a Muslim Ideological Surround 穆斯林意识形态环境中的宗教图式
IF 1.3 3区 哲学
Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1163/15736121-12341327
N. Ghorbani, P. Watson, Mahmood Amirbeigi, Z. Chen
{"title":"Religious Schema within a Muslim Ideological Surround","authors":"N. Ghorbani, P. Watson, Mahmood Amirbeigi, Z. Chen","doi":"10.1163/15736121-12341327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15736121-12341327","url":null,"abstract":"With Religious Schema Scales in the West, Truth of Texts and Teachings correlates negatively with the commitment to interreligious dialogue recorded by Xenosophia. This measure of fundamentalism also predicts problematic religious and psychosocial functioning. The present project examined Religious Schema Scales in university students and Islamic seminarians in the Muslim cultural context of Iran. Truth of Texts and Teachings correlated positively rather than negatively with Xenosophia and predicted religious and psychological adjustment. The adaptive implications of Truth of Texts and Teachings were especially evident in Islamic seminarians. These results supplemented previous Religious Schema data from India and Malaysia in suggesting that fundamentalism may have more positive implications outside the West. Cross-cultural differences in fundamentalism more generally support arguments of an Ideological Surround Model that the incommensurability of religious and other social rationalities requires careful research attention.","PeriodicalId":44899,"journal":{"name":"Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie","volume":"19 1","pages":"253 - 277"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79140457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Prayer and Subjective Well-Being: The Moderating Role of Religious Support 祈祷与主观幸福感:宗教支持的调节作用
IF 1.3 3区 哲学
Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1163/15736121-12341328
Sukkyung You, J. Yoo
{"title":"Prayer and Subjective Well-Being: The Moderating Role of Religious Support","authors":"Sukkyung You, J. Yoo","doi":"10.1163/15736121-12341328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15736121-12341328","url":null,"abstract":"We examined the associations of different types of prayer with subjective well-being—with a religious support as a potential moderator—in a sample of Korean adults. In a cross-sectional study, 468 participants completed measures of five prayer types (adoration, confession, thanksgiving, supplication, and reception prayer), subjective well-being, and religious support. After controlling for background variables, the thanksgiving prayers had positive associations and supplication prayers had negative associations with subjective well-being. In examining the potential moderating role of religious support, the current findings showed that religious support strengthened the relationship between reception prayer and subjective well-being, especially among individuals who perceived moderate and high levels of religious support. These findings indicate differential associations between prayer type and well-being in Korean adults.","PeriodicalId":44899,"journal":{"name":"Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie","volume":"10 1","pages":"301 - 315"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74379045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Miracles and Pain Relief 奇迹和疼痛缓解
IF 1.3 3区 哲学
Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.1163/15736121-12341322
Ella Paldam, U. Schjoedt
{"title":"Miracles and Pain Relief","authors":"Ella Paldam, U. Schjoedt","doi":"10.1163/15736121-12341322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15736121-12341322","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines a large collection of healing testimonies published by a Danish charismatic Christian organization. Diseases and symptoms reported to be healed through charismatic prayer healing (CPH) are counted and coded using ICD-10 diagnostic criteria. The analysis shows that even in testimonies published to convince other believers about the divine powers of prayer, most accounts include relatively mundane reports of pain relief in the musculoskeletal system. Cases of complete and immediate healing of serious diseases, echoing miracles reported in the Bible, also exist in the material, but such cases appear to be predicted by variables relating to the credibility of each testimony. The notable proportion of pain relief in this supposedly highly biased Christian material is interpreted as support for a popular but poorly documented assumption that CPH mainly affects subjective symptoms responsive to expectation modulation.","PeriodicalId":44899,"journal":{"name":"Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie","volume":"15 1","pages":"210 - 231"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2016-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87380840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Religious Coping in Stressful Situations 压力情况下的宗教应对
IF 1.3 3区 哲学
Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.1163/15736121-12341323
H. Nouman, Y. Benyamini
{"title":"Religious Coping in Stressful Situations","authors":"H. Nouman, Y. Benyamini","doi":"10.1163/15736121-12341323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15736121-12341323","url":null,"abstract":"Religious coping has been found to help people in stressful situations. It takes place within a specific cultural religious/context yet its measurement has not always been adapted to the context of the study population. The aim of this study was to develop an instrument to measure religious coping among religious Jews—a population that has received little research attention—and assess the associations of religious coping strategies with emotional adjustment. The study was based on quantitative data gathered from 332 religious Jewish women, who were coping with stress. The findings support the utilization of three religious coping strategies by the participants: Seeking the Support of God, Seeking the Support of Rabbis, and Seeking the Support of the Community, which were found to be directly correlated with better emotional adjustment. This instrument can assist in evaluating and understanding religious coping with stressful situations and in culturally adapting psychosocial interventions to promote emotional adjustment.","PeriodicalId":44899,"journal":{"name":"Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie","volume":"42 1","pages":"184 - 209"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2016-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73659655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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