THERAPEUTISCHE UMSCHAU最新文献_第10页

[Screening and Assessment for an Early Identification of Malnutrition in Older People]. [老年人营养不良早期识别的筛选和评估]。

IF 0.2

THERAPEUTISCHE UMSCHAU Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1024/0040-5930/a001439

Eva Kiesswetter

引用次数: 0

[Non-pharmacological Therapies of Dementia - an Update]. [痴呆症的非药物治疗-最新进展]。

IF 0.2

THERAPEUTISCHE UMSCHAU Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1024/0040-5930/a001442

Valentina A Tesky, Arthur Schall, Johannes Pantel

{"title":"[Non-pharmacological Therapies of Dementia - an Update].","authors":"Valentina A Tesky, Arthur Schall, Johannes Pantel","doi":"10.1024/0040-5930/a001442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/0040-5930/a001442","url":null,"abstract":"Non-pharmacological Therapies of Dementia - an Update Abstract: Non-pharmacological interventions for people with dementia are intended to improve quality of life and well-being, alleviate psychopathological and behavioral symptoms, and also offer caregivers support and opportunities to promote resilience. Against the background of the multiple failures in the field of pharmacological-therapeutic research, these approaches have become increasingly important. This is an up-to-date overview of the most important non-drug interventions for people with dementia and related recommendations for therapeutic use according to the current state of research and the recommendations of AWMF S3 guideline \"dementia\". The most important interventions from this therapeutic spectrum are cognitive stimulation to maintain cognitive functioning, physical activation, and creative therapeutic offers to promote communication skills and social participation. In the meantime, access to these diverse psychosocial interventions has also been supplemented by digital technology. What these interventions have in common is that they are based on the individual cognitive and physical resources of those affected, improve quality of life and mood, and promote participation and self-efficacy. In addition to psychosocial interventions, nutrition-related approaches (\"medical food\") and non-invasive neurostimulation have recently also shown potential in the context of non-drug therapy for people with dementia.","PeriodicalId":44874,"journal":{"name":"THERAPEUTISCHE UMSCHAU","volume":"80 5","pages":"234-241"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9686995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Relevance of Neuropsychology When Assessing Fitness to Drive After Stroke]. [中风后驾车能力评估的神经心理学相关性]。

IF 0.2

THERAPEUTISCHE UMSCHAU Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1024/0040-5930/a001443

Marc Schwind

引用次数: 0

Geriatrie für Grundversorger. 自给自足

IF 0.2

THERAPEUTISCHE UMSCHAU Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1024/0040-5930/a001438

引用次数: 0

[The Complexity in Fall Prevention and Mobility in Older Persons]. 老年人预防跌倒和活动能力的复杂性。

IF 0.2

THERAPEUTISCHE UMSCHAU Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1024/0040-5930/a001441

Ellen Freiberger

引用次数: 0

[Nutrition and Dementia - Dementia and Nutrition]. [营养与痴呆症-痴呆症与营养]。

IF 0.2

THERAPEUTISCHE UMSCHAU Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1024/0040-5930/a001440

Dorothee Volkert

{"title":"[Nutrition and Dementia - Dementia and Nutrition].","authors":"Dorothee Volkert","doi":"10.1024/0040-5930/a001440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/0040-5930/a001440","url":null,"abstract":"Nutrition and Dementia - Dementia and Nutrition Abstract: Nutritional aspects play an important role both in the prevention of dementia and in its course. There is a mutual relationship between cognitive impairment and nutrition. In terms of prevention, nutrition is one of the potentially modifiable risk factors for the development of the disease, since it can influence both the structures and the functionality of the brain in a variety of ways. A food selection based on the traditional Mediterranean diet or on a generally healthy diet also seems to be advantageous for maintaining cognitive function. In the course of dementia, various symptoms of the disease sooner or later lead to nutritional problems, which make it difficult to achieve a varied, needs-based diet and are associated with an increased risk of a qualitatively and quantitatively inadequate nutrition. In order to maintain a good nutritional status in people with dementia for as long as possible, early detection of nutritional problems is fundamental. Strategies for the prevention and treatment include the elimination of potential causes of malnutrition and various supportive measures to promote adequate eating. The diet itself can be supported by an attractive, varied range of food, additional snacks, enrichment of the food with energy and nutrients and by oral nutritional supplements. Enteral or parenteral administration of nutrients, on the other hand, should be reserved for justified exceptional cases.","PeriodicalId":44874,"journal":{"name":"THERAPEUTISCHE UMSCHAU","volume":"80 5","pages":"217-225"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9851297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Benign Prostate Hyperplasia - Current Medical Therapy, New Developments, and Side Effects]. 【良性前列腺增生——目前的医学治疗、新进展和副作用】。

IF 0.2

THERAPEUTISCHE UMSCHAU Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1024/0040-5930/a001423

Alexander Tamalunas, Patrick Keller, Melanie Schott, Michael Atzler, Benedikt Ebner, Martin Hennenberg, Christian G Stief, Giuseppe Magistro

{"title":"[Benign Prostate Hyperplasia - Current Medical Therapy, New Developments, and Side Effects].","authors":"Alexander Tamalunas, Patrick Keller, Melanie Schott, Michael Atzler, Benedikt Ebner, Martin Hennenberg, Christian G Stief, Giuseppe Magistro","doi":"10.1024/0040-5930/a001423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/0040-5930/a001423","url":null,"abstract":"Benign Prostate Hyperplasia - Current Medical Therapy, New Developments, and Side Effects Abstract: Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) consist of both voiding and storage symptoms. Urethral obstruction leading to voiding symptoms is most commonly attributed to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), where hyperplastic growth and increased smooth muscle tone in the hyperplastic prostate may lead to benign prostate obstruction (BPO). Spontaneous contractions of the detrusor muscle may cause storage symptoms, which are referred to as overactive bladder (OAB). With a considerable proportion of patients suffering from \"mixed LUTS\", a combination of voiding and storage symptoms, LUTS affect a large portion of the population worldwide, with major impact on quality of life (QoL). A demographic shift in society, will lead to higher incidence and prevalence of LUTS, with a growing economic burden. Standard-of-care medical treatment for LUTS/BPO includes α1-adrenoceptor antagonists and phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitors, for reduction of prostate smooth muscle tone, and 5α-reductase inhibitors (5-ARI) to slow down disease progression. Medical therapy for LUTS/OAB includes muscarinic receptor antagonists, and β3-agonists for relief of spontaneous bladder contractions. When left untreated, LUTS may cause considerable adverse events, ranging from acute urinary retention with kidney failure, and recurring infections, to social withdrawal, and depression.","PeriodicalId":44874,"journal":{"name":"THERAPEUTISCHE UMSCHAU","volume":"80 3","pages":"113-122"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9336443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

[Minimally Invasive Treatment of Benign Prostate Enlargement]. 【良性前列腺肥大的微创治疗】

IF 0.2

THERAPEUTISCHE UMSCHAU Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1024/0040-5930/a001422

Malte Rieken

{"title":"[Minimally Invasive Treatment of Benign Prostate Enlargement].","authors":"Malte Rieken","doi":"10.1024/0040-5930/a001422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/0040-5930/a001422","url":null,"abstract":"Minimally Invasive Treatment of Benign Prostate Enlargement Abstract: Minimally invasive techniques are becoming increasingly important treatment options for benign prostate enlargement. With regard to the available evidence, UroLift has a high level of evidence with two prospective randomized studies compared to sham surgery or TUR-P (Transurethral resection of the prostate). The technique is characterized by a significantly higher rate of ejaculation preservation compared to TUR-P, while the improvement in objective voiding parameters is inferior to TUR-P. With regard to Rezum water vapor ablation of the prostate, data from a randomized study compared to sham surgery and several cohort studies are available, which show a significant improvement in urinary symptoms with a high rate of sexual function preservation. The iTIND (temporary implantable nitinol device) procedure has the least amount of evidence, with only one randomized study versus sham surgery with a follow-up of one year. This technique also shows a significant improvement in urinary symptoms with a low rate of comorbidities. Prostatic stents have been on the market for many years, but data from randomized trials are still lacking. When selecting minimally invasive techniques, one should balance the wishes and expectations of the patient with respect to less comorbidities and impact on sexual function against potentially inferior improvement of symptoms and micturition parameters compared to standard techniques.","PeriodicalId":44874,"journal":{"name":"THERAPEUTISCHE UMSCHAU","volume":"80 3","pages":"107-112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9336442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Aquablation Treatment for Benign Prostatic Obstruction]. 良性前列腺梗阻的水溶治疗。

IF 0.2

THERAPEUTISCHE UMSCHAU Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1024/0040-5930/a001425

Thorsten Bach, Dorothee Mahler

{"title":"[Aquablation Treatment for Benign Prostatic Obstruction].","authors":"Thorsten Bach, Dorothee Mahler","doi":"10.1024/0040-5930/a001425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/0040-5930/a001425","url":null,"abstract":"Aquablation Treatment for Benign Prostatic Obstruction Abstract: The surgical BPH treatment is one of the most common urological procedures. With our reference methods: transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR-P), open surgical adenomenucleation over a transabdominal access, and also modern laser procedures. Various effective surgical options are available. However, the quality of the surgical outcome is highly dependent on the surgeons' experience. At the same time, all of the above-mentioned reference methods are associated with a high rate of sexual dysfunction, especially postoperative anejaculation, a symptom complex which is relevant for men, regardless of age [1]. Robotic Aquablation® was developed with the goal to reduce the dependency of the surgical outcome on the expertise of the surgeon, but at the same time achieving a comparable outcome and reduced morbidity. After the \"first in human treatment\" by Peter Gilling in 2013, the Aquabeam® robot has been used in its current form in clinical studies since 2015 (Water, Water II and Open Water Study) and finally was introduced in clinical routine in August 2017 by Thorsten Bach in Hamburg. The safety and effectiveness of Aquablation® therapy has been proven in various studies and in everyday clinical practice.","PeriodicalId":44874,"journal":{"name":"THERAPEUTISCHE UMSCHAU","volume":"80 3","pages":"127-132"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9336444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Laser Techniques in the Treatment of Benign Prostatic Syndrome]. 激光技术在治疗良性前列腺综合征中的应用

IF 0.2

THERAPEUTISCHE UMSCHAU Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1024/0040-5930/a001427

Isabel Brinkmann, Melanie Schott, Patrick Keller, Alexander Tamalunas, Michael Atzler, Benedikt Ebner, Christian G Stief, Giuseppe Magistro

{"title":"[Laser Techniques in the Treatment of Benign Prostatic Syndrome].","authors":"Isabel Brinkmann, Melanie Schott, Patrick Keller, Alexander Tamalunas, Michael Atzler, Benedikt Ebner, Christian G Stief, Giuseppe Magistro","doi":"10.1024/0040-5930/a001427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/0040-5930/a001427","url":null,"abstract":"Laser Techniques in the Treatment of Benign Prostatic Syndrome Abstract: Lasers have a wide range of applications in endourological therapy. Not only in the treatment of stones, but also in the treatment of benign prostatic syndrome (BPS), their importance continues to grow. The endourological treatment of BPH with different laser techniques will be discussed in more detail in the following. The physical differences between the individual lasers will be explained first, followed by the treatment options that can be performed with a laser. The main focus will be on the concrete comparison of the treatment methods, especially in clinical contexts. In particular, the duration of surgery, length of hospitalisation, risk of post-operative bleeding, catheterisation duration, risk of urinary retention and risk of post-operative complications such as retrograde ejaculation, bladder neck sclerosis, urethra stricture and adenoma recurrence will be listed and compared for the most important methods. Nevertheless, the distribution of TURP to laser is still 30:1 in favour for TURP [1].","PeriodicalId":44874,"journal":{"name":"THERAPEUTISCHE UMSCHAU","volume":"80 3","pages":"141-146"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9343146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0