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Paradigms and models of demographic development. Volume 1.最新文献

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Demographic Development of Omsk Oblast in the Context of the Pandemic 大流行背景下鄂木斯克州的人口发展
Paradigms and models of demographic development. Volume 1. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17059/udf-2021-2-5
{"title":"Demographic Development of Omsk Oblast in the Context of the Pandemic","authors":"","doi":"10.17059/udf-2021-2-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17059/udf-2021-2-5","url":null,"abstract":"A study raises issues of the influence of quarantine restrictions and pandemic on the regional socio-demographic development. Even though the consequences of COVID-19 will become fully evident only at the end of 2021, this pandemic is already negatively affecting fertility and fertility behaviour. According to the Federal State Statistics Service, in 2020, the demographic situation was unfavourable: the number of births decreased in 78 constituent entities, and the number of deaths increased in 62 regions. Simultaneously, in the whole country, there were almost 1.5 times more deaths than births (last year, this difference was 1.2 times). Migration in an increasingly globalised world has triggered the accelerated spread of the disease. Therefore, border closures and quarantine measures (classic methods of combating epidemics and pandemics) for regions at high risk of infection drastically reduce the scale of population movement, change traditional migration directions, and create significant problems for migrants. Thus, this study aims to identify and substantiate risk factors to reduce the destabilisation of the regional socio-demographic development and form a sustainable regional policy.","PeriodicalId":448106,"journal":{"name":"Paradigms and models of demographic development. Volume 1.","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130818769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Economic Specialisation of Settlements on Ethno-Demographic Processes in the Komi Republic 住区经济专业化对科米共和国民族人口进程的影响
Paradigms and models of demographic development. Volume 1. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17059/udf-2021-1-15
U. Lytkina
{"title":"Impact of Economic Specialisation of Settlements on Ethno-Demographic Processes in the Komi Republic","authors":"U. Lytkina","doi":"10.17059/udf-2021-1-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17059/udf-2021-1-15","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyses the dynamics of the size and national composition of the population of the Komi Republic from 1926 to 2020. A classification of rural settlements by economic specialization and dominant nationality is proposed. The research examines 725 rural settlements and groups of settlements of the Komi Republic. Based on demographic data at the level of settlements, the article demonstrates the impact of economic specialisation of settlements on ethno-demographic processes in the republic in the period after 1970. The study shows that rural settlements specialising in agriculture, as well as with a predominant Komi population or without a dominant nationality, are more demographically stable. The research findings reveal changes in demographic trends in recent decades and make it possible to assess the demographic prospects of the region.","PeriodicalId":448106,"journal":{"name":"Paradigms and models of demographic development. Volume 1.","volume":"33 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121254163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Settlement Aspects of Fertility in the Republic of Bashkortostan 巴什科尔托斯坦共和国生育率的定居问题
Paradigms and models of demographic development. Volume 1. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17059/udf-2021-2-8
{"title":"Settlement Aspects of Fertility in the Republic of Bashkortostan","authors":"","doi":"10.17059/udf-2021-2-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17059/udf-2021-2-8","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of the rural component in the demographic potential of the Republic is difficult to overestimate. It is known that the demographic behaviour of rural and urban residents differs due to objective reasons; this article focuses on the settlement aspects of fertility. Birth rate trends in the Republic and the role of the settlement factor were demonstrated based on statistics and sociological data. In particular, it was found that the slowdown in the birth rate in the last five years occurred at the expense of both urban and rural areas. The difference between the urban and rural indicators decreases: for example, there is a convergence of reproductive attitudes and the spread of an orientation to a two-child family. However, the calculated data show that this decline is temporary and, so far, it does not affect the final birth rates.","PeriodicalId":448106,"journal":{"name":"Paradigms and models of demographic development. Volume 1.","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126440949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modernising Morbidity and Mortality: Features of Cardiovascular Diseases of the Population of the RSFSR in 1960s 现代化发病率和死亡率:20世纪60年代俄罗斯苏维埃社会主义共和国人口心血管疾病的特点
Paradigms and models of demographic development. Volume 1. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17059/udf-2021-1-1
{"title":"Modernising Morbidity and Mortality: Features of Cardiovascular Diseases of the Population of the RSFSR in 1960s","authors":"","doi":"10.17059/udf-2021-1-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17059/udf-2021-1-1","url":null,"abstract":"The article uses archival and published data to study the features of a type of morbidity and mortality of the Russian population observed in the 1960s. The spread of cardiovascular diseases, especially coronary heart disease and atherosclerosis, was noted in the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR). The main reasons for the occurrence of these diseases were considered. Studies conducted in the 1960s showed a high level of disability in patients with such diseases. It was emphasized that cardiovascular diseases gave the highest mortality rates, especially in the urban population. In cities, as well as in the RSFSR as a whole, cardiovascular diseases and mortality from them were common in both men and women (middle-aged and elderly). At the same time, mortality from these diseases was also recorded in groups of young able-bodied people. It was shown that the new type of morbidity and mortality of the population caused the need to focus on health values in the country, improve environmental conditions, transform the work of medical and preventive institutions, and change the lifestyle of the population.","PeriodicalId":448106,"journal":{"name":"Paradigms and models of demographic development. Volume 1.","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125887910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Literacy of the Population of the Ural at the End of the 19th — First Quarter of the 20th Century (on the Materials of the Ekaterinburgsky Uyezd of the Perm Governorate and the Sverdlovsky Okrug of the Ural Oblast) 19世纪末至20世纪上半叶乌拉尔人口的识字率(基于彼尔姆省叶卡捷琳堡和乌拉尔州斯维尔德洛夫斯基地区的资料)
Paradigms and models of demographic development. Volume 1. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17059/udf-2021-1-8
{"title":"Literacy of the Population of the Ural at the End of the 19th — First Quarter of the 20th Century (on the Materials of the Ekaterinburgsky Uyezd of the Perm Governorate and the Sverdlovsky Okrug of the Ural Oblast)","authors":"","doi":"10.17059/udf-2021-1-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17059/udf-2021-1-8","url":null,"abstract":"In Russia in the late 19th — early 20th century, there was an acute issue of increasing the literacy rate of the population, leading to the development of state measures to improve it. In various regions, the situation with increasing the literacy rate developed in different ways, including in the Ural region. When comparing literacy rates over time, it is necessary to take into account changes in administrative boundaries. The Sverdlovsky okrug as a part of the Ural oblast in 1926 was territorially larger than the Ekaterinburgsky uyezd of the Perm governorate in 1897; it included parts of the Krasnoufimsky and Irbitsky uyezds. Therefore, in this study, the literacy rate of the population was calculated for the three indicated uyezds simultaneously, and the results were compared with the indicators of the Sverdlovsky okrug. Research findings revealed a substantial growth in the literacy of the population. The literacy rate has increased more significantly among the rural population than among the urban population, and among women than among men. However, the literacy gap between them still persisted.","PeriodicalId":448106,"journal":{"name":"Paradigms and models of demographic development. Volume 1.","volume":"190 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123402270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modern Trends of Demographic Development in the Minsk Region of Belarus 白俄罗斯明斯克地区人口发展的现代趋势
Paradigms and models of demographic development. Volume 1. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17059/udf-2021-2-3
{"title":"Modern Trends of Demographic Development in the Minsk Region of Belarus","authors":"","doi":"10.17059/udf-2021-2-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17059/udf-2021-2-3","url":null,"abstract":"The dynamics of the population movement in Belarus are examined. The contribution of the main demographic factors to the change in the population of the Minsk region, the most populated region after the capital, is analysed. The paper presents a scientific forecast of the number of children and adolescents, considered as the fundamental base of the demographic future, in the Minsk region.","PeriodicalId":448106,"journal":{"name":"Paradigms and models of demographic development. Volume 1.","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128547451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Marriage Rates in the Cities of the Perm Governorate at the Turn of the 19th — 20th Centuries 19 - 20世纪之交彼尔姆省城市的结婚率
Paradigms and models of demographic development. Volume 1. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17059/udf-2021-1-11
N. B. Konchakovskaya
{"title":"Marriage Rates in the Cities of the Perm Governorate at the Turn of the 19th — 20th Centuries","authors":"N. B. Konchakovskaya","doi":"10.17059/udf-2021-1-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17059/udf-2021-1-11","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers marriage indicators in cities of the Perm governorate. The indicators of absolute marriage rates, average age of marriage, proportion of early marriages and other parameters of this demographic process were determined based on statistics of the Central Statistical Committee and city parish registers. A certain tendency towards a decrease in marriages at the beginning of the 20th century, as well as a slight increase in the age of marriage among women were observed. Marriage rates were influenced by social and economic indicators of urban development, leading to the democratisation of the marriage process. For women, later marriage resulted in an increased choice of life strategy. A significant number of unmarried and single lived in Perm and Ekaterinburg, where many migrants came.","PeriodicalId":448106,"journal":{"name":"Paradigms and models of demographic development. Volume 1.","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127702842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Statistical Registration of Russian Indigenous Peoples of the North, Siberia and the Fas East from 1897 to 2010 1897年至2010年俄罗斯北部、西伯利亚和东部原住民的统计登记
Paradigms and models of demographic development. Volume 1. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17059/udf-2021-1-20
{"title":"Statistical Registration of Russian Indigenous Peoples of the North, Siberia and the Fas East from 1897 to 2010","authors":"","doi":"10.17059/udf-2021-1-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17059/udf-2021-1-20","url":null,"abstract":"The article reveals the specificity of statistical registration of the Russian Indigenous Peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East in the period from the census of 1897 and the latest all-Russian census of 2010. Methodological tools of censuses was analysed: programmes and manuals, dictionaries of nationalities and languages. Based on the methodological peculiarities of the censuses, data on the number of the Russian Indigenous Peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East presented in the censuses was systematised and integrated. The research results show that the lack of particular focus on the list, and, accordingly, the number of the Russian Indigenous Peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East explains numerous discrepancies in the analytical data for 1897–2010.","PeriodicalId":448106,"journal":{"name":"Paradigms and models of demographic development. Volume 1.","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125668716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Demographic Policy of the Stalinist State in the Context of the «Compression» of Civil Society 斯大林主义国家在“压缩”市民社会背景下的人口政策
Paradigms and models of demographic development. Volume 1. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17059/udf-2021-1-9
{"title":"Demographic Policy of the Stalinist State in the Context of the «Compression» of Civil Society","authors":"","doi":"10.17059/udf-2021-1-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17059/udf-2021-1-9","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of banning induced abortion as one of the tools of Stalin’s demographic policy attracted the attention of many researchers studying the demographic history of the USSR. The bulk of historians and demographers have come to a unanimous conclusion about the harshness, ineffectiveness and harmfulness of the ban. At the same time, such a complex problem as communication between civil society and the political regime in the field of demographic dynamics is left unattended. This study reveals a latent, but still acute conflict between civil society and the political regime, disclosing the mechanism of civil society resistance to the prohibition of artificial termination. The indisputable victory of the family as the key element of civil society is demonstrated.","PeriodicalId":448106,"journal":{"name":"Paradigms and models of demographic development. Volume 1.","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122052385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preservation of the Student Contingent by Schools in the Ural in 1941–1945 (the Case of Molotov Oblast) 1941-1945年乌拉尔地区学校对学生队伍的保护(以莫洛托夫州为例)
Paradigms and models of demographic development. Volume 1. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17059/udf-2021-1-14
{"title":"Preservation of the Student Contingent by Schools in the Ural in 1941–1945 (the Case of Molotov Oblast)","authors":"","doi":"10.17059/udf-2021-1-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17059/udf-2021-1-14","url":null,"abstract":"Children are a category of the population that is sensitive to the negative factors of war.The article examines one of the most important tasks of school during the Great Patriotic War, namely, the preservation of the student contingent. The paper identifies directions of activity of schools: ensuring optimal conditions in school, supporting children’s health. The main attention is paid to such aspects as sanitary condition of buildings, heating, registration of contingents, control of the dropout rate and its causes, condition and personal hygiene of students, provision of hot meals, clothing and shoes. The article uses a systematic approach, as well as methods of analysis and synthesis. Many historical sources are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. As a result, it was concluded that, despite the most difficult conditions of the war, the schools fulfilled their tasks фтв took care of preserving the health and life of children.","PeriodicalId":448106,"journal":{"name":"Paradigms and models of demographic development. Volume 1.","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114920176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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