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Paradigms and models of demographic development. Volume 1.最新文献

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The Population of the Tajik SSR During the Great Patriotic War (1941–1945): Problem Statement 卫国战争期间塔吉克苏维埃社会主义共和国的人口(1941-1945):问题陈述
Paradigms and models of demographic development. Volume 1. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17059/udf-2021-1-10
{"title":"The Population of the Tajik SSR During the Great Patriotic War (1941–1945): Problem Statement","authors":"","doi":"10.17059/udf-2021-1-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17059/udf-2021-1-10","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the analysis of works on the history of Tajikistan during the Great Patriotic War, the article reveals that the topic of the history of the Republic’s population has not received sufficient research. Tajik historians have focused on economic development, primarily in agriculture, labour feat and assistance to the front. In recent years, various papers were published about the difficult living conditions of the population, work of health authorities, reception and accommodation of evacuees and special settlers. Analysis of archival intelligence demonstrated that statistical information about the population contained in the archives of Tajikistan and Russia will form the basis for studying demographic processes in war conditions.","PeriodicalId":448106,"journal":{"name":"Paradigms and models of demographic development. Volume 1.","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124252990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Migration Policy on Population Formation in Closed Cities of the Ural 乌拉尔地区封闭城市人口形成的迁移政策
Paradigms and models of demographic development. Volume 1. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17059/udf-2021-1-13
{"title":"Migration Policy on Population Formation in Closed Cities of the Ural","authors":"","doi":"10.17059/udf-2021-1-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17059/udf-2021-1-13","url":null,"abstract":"During the seventy-year period of functioning of closed settlements, the number of their inhabitants was directly dependent on the state policy regarding the need to produce military products for the needs of the country’s defence. The article analyses the population dynamics and identifies the causes and dependence on changes in state orders to backbone enterprises, as well as other factors.","PeriodicalId":448106,"journal":{"name":"Paradigms and models of demographic development. Volume 1.","volume":"26 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116704697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Marriage and Divorce Rate Trends in Nizhny Tagil in 1990–2020 1990-2020年下塔吉尔县婚姻和离婚率趋势
Paradigms and models of demographic development. Volume 1. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17059/udf-2021-1-21
{"title":"Marriage and Divorce Rate Trends in Nizhny Tagil in 1990–2020","authors":"","doi":"10.17059/udf-2021-1-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17059/udf-2021-1-21","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyses the changes in marriage and family relations of the population of Nizhny Tagil in 1990–2020 based on the data of the current statistical records and the census of 2010. The marriage rates in the city varied in waves influenced by changes in the number of Tagil residents at a young marriageable age. There was a gradual shift in the registration of marriages to a more mature age. The wide spread of repeated and unregistered marriages in the city, as well as high divorce rates indicate a violation of the stability of marriage, which negatively affects the reproduction of the population. To increase the birth rate, measures aimed at strengthening the family are necessary.","PeriodicalId":448106,"journal":{"name":"Paradigms and models of demographic development. Volume 1.","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117069913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Production of Immunobiological Preparations as a Prerequisite to Demographic Modernisation: a Case of Bacteriological Institute at the Perm Governorate Zemstvo 免疫生物学制剂的生产是人口现代化的先决条件:彼尔姆省Zemstvo细菌学研究所的一个案例
Paradigms and models of demographic development. Volume 1. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17059/udf-2021-1-6
{"title":"Production of Immunobiological Preparations as a Prerequisite to Demographic Modernisation: a Case of Bacteriological Institute at the Perm Governorate Zemstvo","authors":"","doi":"10.17059/udf-2021-1-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17059/udf-2021-1-6","url":null,"abstract":"The article refers to the creation of a bacteriological station (1897), then an institute (1912) under the zemstvo of the Perm governorate. To combat microbes, it was necessary to produce vaccines and serum. These institutions were the first in Russia to produce immunobiological preparations. The emergence of a solid material base and experienced personnel of the institute was investi gated based on a historical-genetic method. In the pre-revolutionary period, employees of the institute established successful production of vaccines against rabies, scarlet fever, cholera, typhoid fever and smallpox, as well as serums against diphtheria, dysentery, scarlet fever.","PeriodicalId":448106,"journal":{"name":"Paradigms and models of demographic development. Volume 1.","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114353552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Demographic Structures of Rural Population in the Ural in the 1930s–1960s: Problems of the Historiography and Historical Sources 20世纪30 - 60年代乌拉尔农村人口结构:史学问题与史料来源
Paradigms and models of demographic development. Volume 1. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17059/udf-2021-1-3
{"title":"Demographic Structures of Rural Population in the Ural in the 1930s–1960s: Problems of the Historiography and Historical Sources","authors":"","doi":"10.17059/udf-2021-1-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17059/udf-2021-1-3","url":null,"abstract":"The article aims to identify the main directions of modern research on demographic structures of rural population in the Ural in 1930s–1960s and assess sources of historical research. The study contributes to a deep analysis of the historical evolution and current demographic structures of the Ural population. Historical-genetic and comparative-historical approaches were used as the main research methods. The range of issues included in the problematic field of historical research is revealed. The results of the study of regional demographic structures are analysed. The information resources of scientific research are identified. It is shown that historical studies on the topic of demographic structures are associated with solving the task of assessing exogenous (social) and endogenous (evolutionary) factors of formation and structural-dynamic changes in age and sex, marriage and family, ethnic and social structures of the population. These work were mainly based on the analysis of all-Union cen suses with the occasional involvement of other historical sources. At the present stage of historiography, scientists study primary sources in order to examine the population at the micro level of historical reality. The study of the topic of demographic structures is characterised by fragmentation. Ключевые слова: ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ ДЕМОГРАФИЯ","PeriodicalId":448106,"journal":{"name":"Paradigms and models of demographic development. Volume 1.","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121733376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Strategic Approach to the Formation of a Healthy Lifestyle System in the Conditions of the Far North (on the Example of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug) 远北条件下健康生活方式体系形成的战略路径(以亚马洛-涅涅茨自治区为例)
Paradigms and models of demographic development. Volume 1. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17059/udf-2021-2-12
{"title":"Strategic Approach to the Formation of a Healthy Lifestyle System in the Conditions of the Far North (on the Example of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug)","authors":"","doi":"10.17059/udf-2021-2-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17059/udf-2021-2-12","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the problems of forming a healthy lifestyle system in the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. This region is characterised by climatic conditions of the Far North, poor quality of infrastructure, supply problems in the absence of its own agriculture and long transportation. The strategic programmes of the region are focused on increasing the active longevity of people and the formation of a healthy lifestyle. Significant problems in the implementation of regional programmes due to specific conditions are described. The project execution in the region is hampered by the problems of budget formation, the complexity of organising coordinated interaction between various departments and involved business structures, the lack of specialists and special diagnostic equipment, excessive bureaucratic procedures.","PeriodicalId":448106,"journal":{"name":"Paradigms and models of demographic development. Volume 1.","volume":"38 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133670324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Demographic Rating of Municipalities in the Republic of Bashkortostan 巴什科尔托斯坦共和国各市人口统计等级
Paradigms and models of demographic development. Volume 1. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17059/udf-2021-2-16
{"title":"Demographic Rating of Municipalities in the Republic of Bashkortostan","authors":"","doi":"10.17059/udf-2021-2-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17059/udf-2021-2-16","url":null,"abstract":"In most cases, demographic analysis is conducted at the regional level and in the context of urban and rural settlements, while such demographic phenomena as birth, death or migration of the population are bound to a certain territory. Municipalities of the Republic of Bashkortostan are highly differentiated in terms of both the level of socio-economic development and the demographic potential. To analyse the demographic situation, the Demographic Well-Being Index was introduced, whose criteria are eight indicators taking into account all demographic processes. After a linear transformation of demographic indicators in the range [0, …, 1], the Index was calculated for each municipality. Then, a rating assessment of municipalities by demographic indicators was performed. The rating assessment identified not only leaders and outsiders among municipalities in the demographic development, but also clearly showed all problem areas. The results of the rating can become the basis for developing measures to improve the demographic situation in each municipality.","PeriodicalId":448106,"journal":{"name":"Paradigms and models of demographic development. Volume 1.","volume":"31 25-26","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132707719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Three-Hundred-Year Demographic History of Ekaterinburg: Sources and Historiography 叶卡捷琳堡三百年人口历史:来源与史学
Paradigms and models of demographic development. Volume 1. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17059/udf-2021-1-12
{"title":"The Three-Hundred-Year Demographic History of Ekaterinburg: Sources and Historiography","authors":"","doi":"10.17059/udf-2021-1-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17059/udf-2021-1-12","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the results of the historical study of the population formation in Ekaterinburg over a 300-year period. Historical sources and the process of accumulating knowledge about the number of city residents were examined. Analysis of population data revealed that the process of collecting demographic information on Russia (and, accordingly, on Ekaterinburg) took a century and a half (from the 18th century until almost the 1870s). The role of the head of the Ekaterinburg mining plants, academician I. F. Herman, in the development of population tables is shown. Since 1873, when the first one-day census of the city’s population was conducted, and then 1887, statistical and demographic information has become representative. The main source for examining the population formation of the city were the censuses of 1897, 1920, 1923, 1926, 1931, 1937, 1939, 1959, 1979, 1989, 2002, 2010, as well as the current population records. A brief review of historical literature showed that the study of the population of Ekaterinburg is in its infancy.","PeriodicalId":448106,"journal":{"name":"Paradigms and models of demographic development. Volume 1.","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122021395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Age Structure Models of Largest Cities in the South of Russia 俄罗斯南部大城市的年龄结构模型
Paradigms and models of demographic development. Volume 1. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17059/udf-2021-2-18
{"title":"Age Structure Models of Largest Cities in the South of Russia","authors":"","doi":"10.17059/udf-2021-2-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17059/udf-2021-2-18","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines age structure models of largest cities in the South of Russia. The research studies the parameters of the age structure of population, the factors contributing to the growth of demographic load and the disproportion of age structure of the population of largest cities in the South of Russia. The study used a statistical method, including the collection, processing, analysis of demographic statistics on the age structure in the considered cities, the calculation of demographic coefficients, their examination and interpretation of the obtained values. The research is based on the hypothesis of accelerated population ageing in the largest cities that demonstrated an increase in the share of the population over the working age along with a decrease in the share of people under the working age. It was concluded that all large cities in the considered region are characterised by a model of regressive age structure of population; a more positive situation is observed in cities with a higher birth rate.","PeriodicalId":448106,"journal":{"name":"Paradigms and models of demographic development. Volume 1.","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128597777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Demographic Losses from «Spanish» Flu in Revolutionary Russia 革命俄国“西班牙”流感造成的人口损失
Paradigms and models of demographic development. Volume 1. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17059/udf-2021-1-19
{"title":"Demographic Losses from «Spanish» Flu in Revolutionary Russia","authors":"","doi":"10.17059/udf-2021-1-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17059/udf-2021-1-19","url":null,"abstract":"The events of the autumn of 1918 and the winter of 1919, associated with the ≪Spanish≫ disease in Russia, are little known not only abroad, but also in Russia itself. Both the clinical community and medical historians did not examine this topic, which is a source of speculation. The citation is clearly strange: while no one cites archival documents from that period, almost all sources (from infectologists to journalists), however, indicate striking demographic losses from the Spanish flu. The author conducted an archival search and analysis of events according to the original Soviet documents for this particular period. It was observed how the events of that pandemic looked like more than a century ago, not how they are seen today from the digital future. It was also concluded that the statistics of mortality and demographic losses from the Spanish flu were sharply overestimated","PeriodicalId":448106,"journal":{"name":"Paradigms and models of demographic development. Volume 1.","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114083144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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